Difference between revisions of "Expressing existence in a place with "zai""

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Remember that you don't need another verb in this construction. It can be tempting to try use 是, as this matches the English structure, but this is not correct. 在 is the only verb needed. Some examples:
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Remember that you don't need another verb in this construction. It can be tempting to try use 是, as English uses "to be", but this is not correct. 在 is the only verb needed. Some examples:
  
 
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* 我在上海。
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* 我 <em>在</em> 上海。
* 他们在英国。
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* 他们 <em>在</em> 英国。
* 他在超市。
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* 他 <em>在</em> 超市。
* 她在邮局。
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* 她 <em>在</em> 邮局。
  
 
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Revision as of 02:42, 15 August 2011

The verb 在 is used to express existence in a place. English does not have a verb that covers this, and instead uses "to be" with a preposition. In Chinese, 在 covers both of these. The structure is:

Subject + 在 + Place

Remember that you don't need another verb in this construction. It can be tempting to try use 是, as English uses "to be", but this is not correct. 在 is the only verb needed. Some examples:

  • 上海。
  • 他们 英国。
  • 超市。
  • 邮局。