Difference between revisions of "Comparing "fan'er" and “que""

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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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Subject + 反而
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Subj. + 反而
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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反而 + Subject
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反而 + Subj.
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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Subject + 却
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Subj. + 却
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
−
<li class="o">外面 下雨，他 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。<span class="trans">It's raining outside, and I didn't bring an umbrella.</span> </li>
+
<li class="o">外面 下雨，我 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。<span class="trans">It's raining outside, and I didn't bring an umbrella.</span> </li>
−
<li class="x">外面 下雨，<em>却</em> 他 没 带 伞。</li>
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<li class="x">外面 下雨，<em>却</em> 我 没 带 伞。</li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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反而 + one part of a sentence
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反而 + Sentence
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
* Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，<em>反而</em> 是 Knicks。<span class="trans">The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.</span>
 
* Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，<em>反而</em> 是 Knicks。<span class="trans">The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.</span>
−
* 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，结果 他 <em>反而</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">They all thought the Knicks were going to lose the last game, but they won.</span>
+
* 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，结果 他们 <em>反而</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">They all thought the Knicks were going to lose the last game, but they won.</span>
 
* 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，结果 <em>反而</em> 是 最后 一 场。<span class="trans">I thought the Knicks would win the first game, but they won the last one.</span>
 
* 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，结果 <em>反而</em> 是 最后 一 场。<span class="trans">I thought the Knicks would win the first game, but they won the last one.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
* Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，Knicks <em>却</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.</span>
 
* Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，Knicks <em>却</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.</span>
−
* 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，他 <em>却</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">They all thought the Knicks would lose the last game, but they won.</span>
+
* 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，他们 <em>却</em> 赢 了。<span class="trans">They all thought the Knicks would lose the last game, but they won.</span>
−
* 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，他 <em>却</em> 输 了。<span class="trans">I though the Knicks would win the first game, but they lost.</span>
+
* 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，他们 <em>却</em> 输 了。<span class="trans">I though the Knicks would win the first game, but they lost.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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* 我 帮 了 他，他 <em>却</em> 不 高兴 了。<span class="expl">This is a normal turn of events.</span> <span class="trans">I helped him, but he wasn't happy.</span>
+
* 我 帮 了 他，他 <em>却</em> 不 高兴 了。<span class="expl">This is a normal turn of events.</span><span class="trans">I helped him, but he wasn't happy.</span>
−
* 我 帮 了 他，他 <em>反而</em> 不 高兴 了。<span class="expl">The speaker thought the other person would be happy.</span> <span class="trans">I helped him, but he wasn't happy.</span>
+
* 我 帮 了 他，他 <em>反而</em> 不 高兴 了。<span class="expl">The speaker thought the other person would be happy.</span><span class="trans">I helped him, but he wasn't happy.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 不但没…，反而 ===
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=== 不但没⋯⋯，反而 ===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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不但没…，反而…
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不但没⋯⋯，反而⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 不但不…，反而 ===
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=== 不但不⋯⋯，反而 ===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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不但不…，反而…
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不但不⋯⋯，反而⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 反而却/却反而 ===
 
=== 反而却/却反而 ===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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…，反而却/却反而…
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⋯⋯，反而却/却反而⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 却偏（偏）===
 
=== 却偏（偏）===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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…， 却偏（偏）…
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⋯⋯， 却偏（偏）⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== 虽然…却===
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=== 虽然⋯⋯却===
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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虽然…却…
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虽然⋯⋯却⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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…， 但（是）却…
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⋯⋯， 但（是）却⋯⋯
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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</div>
 
</div>
  
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== See also ==
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== See Also ==
  
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
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*[[现代汉语八百词（增订本）]] (反而p.199 却p.459) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
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{{Source|现代汉语八百词（增订本）|199, 459}}
  
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*[[现代汉语虚词例释]] (反而p.172 却p.403)
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{{Source|现代汉语虚词例释|172, 403|}}
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[http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
+
 
 +
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 5上|30}}
  
 
=== Dictionaries ===
 
=== Dictionaries ===
−
* [[现代汉语词典（第5版）]] (却p.1135 反而p.377) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1 →buy]
 
  
 +
{{Source|现代汉语词典（第5版）|377}}
  
−
[[Category:grammar comparison]]
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[[Category: grammar comparison]]
−
{{Basic Grammar|反而|B2|反而 vs 却|她<em>反而</em> 有点不高兴。他 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。|grammar point|ASG0K25S}}
+
{{Basic Grammar|反而|C1|反而 vs 却|她<em>反而</em> 有点不高兴。他 <em>却</em> 没 带 伞。|grammar point|ASG0K25S}}
 
{{Rel char|却}}
 
{{Rel char|却}}
 
{{Used for|Describing things}}
 
{{Used for|Describing things}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing attitude}}
−
{{Comparison|Conjunctions}}
+
{{Comparison|Adverbs}}

Latest revision as of 01:34, 4 March 2021

Chinese-grammar-wiki-faner.jpg

Learning how to properly use 反而 (fǎn'ér) and 却 (què) may seem like a head ache, but it isn't! This article will help you out!

They are placed in different parts of the sentence

反而 can be placed before or after the subject. 却 can only be placed after the subject.


Structure for 反而

Subj. + 反而

反而 + Subj.

Examples

  • 你 这么 做，效果 反而 不 好。However you did it, the quality was no good.
  • 你 这么 做，反而效果 不 好。However you did it, the quality was no good.

Structure for 却

Subj. + 却

Examples

  • 外面 下雨，我 却 没 带 伞。It's raining outside, and I didn't bring an umbrella.
  • 外面 下雨，却 我 没 带 伞。

Both have different coverage

反而 can point to any part of the sentence to make a turning point, and it often emphasizes the structure around 是. On the other hand, 却 can only make a turning point for the the whole sentence, in other words, it can only make a turning point for the predicate part of the sentence.


反而 can change any part of the sentence

反而 + Sentence

Examples

  • Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，反而 是 Knicks。The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.
  • 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，结果 他们 反而 赢 了。They all thought the Knicks were going to lose the last game, but they won.
  • 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，结果 反而 是 最后 一 场。I thought the Knicks would win the first game, but they won the last one.

却 only changes the whole sentence

却 + Verb

Examples

  • Chicago Bulls 没 赢 最后 一 场 比赛，Knicks 却 赢 了。The Chicago Bulls didn't win their last game, but the Knicks did.
  • 他们 都 觉得 Knicks 会 输 掉 最后 一 场 比赛，他们 却 赢 了。They all thought the Knicks would lose the last game, but they won.
  • 我 以为 Knicks 会 赢 第 一 场 比赛，他们 却 输 了。I though the Knicks would win the first game, but they lost.

反而 and 却 express different degrees

Sentences with 反而 express a strong and sudden turn, possibly exceeding expectations. Sentences with 却 are just common turning points. 反而 could be a 180°degree turn, while 却 could be just a 90°.


Examples

  • 我 帮 了 他，他 却 不 高兴 了。This is a normal turn of events.I helped him, but he wasn't happy.
  • 我 帮 了 他，他 反而 不 高兴 了。The speaker thought the other person would be happy.I helped him, but he wasn't happy.

Special structures

Both of these often appear in set structures, as seen below:


不但没⋯⋯，反而

不但没⋯⋯，反而⋯⋯

  • 我 帮 了 他 那么 多，他 不但 没 谢谢 我，反而 有 点 不 高兴。

不但不⋯⋯，反而

不但不⋯⋯，反而⋯⋯

  • 他 借 钱 不但 不 还，反而 还 不 承认。

反而却/却反而

⋯⋯，反而却/却反而⋯⋯

  • 他 离 这里 最 远，反而 却 第 一 个 到。
  • 他 离 这里 最 远，却 反而 第 一 个 到。

却偏（偏）

⋯⋯， 却偏（偏）⋯⋯

  • 我 告诉 他 要 下雨，他 却 偏 不 带 伞。
  • 我 告诉 他 要 下雨，他 却 偏 偏 不 带 伞。

虽然⋯⋯却

虽然⋯⋯却⋯⋯

  • 虽然 我们 不 是 朋友，我 却 不 能 不 告诉 你。

但（是）却

⋯⋯， 但（是）却⋯⋯

  • 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，但是 却 从 不 吃 巧克力。She likes to eat sweet things, but she doesn't eat chocolate.
  • 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，但 却 从 不 吃 巧克力。She likes to eat sweet things, but she doesn't eat chocolate.

Example dialog

  • A: 他们都在提自己的建议，你却坐在那里不说话？They are all trying to assert their opinions, but you're there not talking. Why?
  • B: 我以前经常提建议，你没表扬我，反而说我话多。我只好不说了。I used to bring them up a lot, but you didn't commend me for it. Instead you said I spoke too much, so now I don't speak.

See Also

Sources and further reading

Books

Dictionaries

HSK6
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