Difference between revisions of "Offering choices with "haishi""
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| 你 || 喜欢 || 上海 || <em>还是</em> || 北京 || ?|| <span class="spaced">Do you like Shanghai or Beijing?</span> | | 你 || 喜欢 || 上海 || <em>还是</em> || 北京 || ?|| <span class="spaced">Do you like Shanghai or Beijing?</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 你 || 喜欢 || 我 || <em>还是</em> || | + | | 你 || 喜欢 || 我 || <em>还是</em> || 我 的 钱 || ?|| <span class="spaced">Do you like me or my money?</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| 你 || 想吃 || 中国菜 || <em>还是</em> || 法国菜 || ?|| <span class="spaced">Do you want to eat Chinese food or French food?</span> | | 你 || 想吃 || 中国菜 || <em>还是</em> || 法国菜 || ?|| <span class="spaced">Do you want to eat Chinese food or French food?</span> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| 你 || 会说 || 中文 || <em>还是</em> || 英文 || ?|| <span class="spaced">Can you speak Chinese or English?</span> | | 你 || 会说 || 中文 || <em>还是</em> || 英文 || ?|| <span class="spaced">Can you speak Chinese or English?</span> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 你家 || 有 || 小狗 || <em>还是</em> || 小猫 || ?|| <span class="spaced">Do you have a puppy or a kitty in your house?</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 09:55, 3 September 2013
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Level
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Keywords
还是 (háishì) is used in Chinese to provide options in a question. This is equivalent to one use of "or" in English.
Structure
Option A + 还是 + Option B ?
You can then put this into all kinds of questions with the following structure:
Subject + Verb + Option A + 还是 + Option B ?
Examples
Subject | Verb | Option A | 还是 | Option B | Translation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
你 | 要 | 茶 | 还是 | 咖啡 | ? | Do you want tea or coffee? |
你 | 要 | 一 个 | 还是 | 两 个 | ? | Do you want one or two? |
你 | 是 | 美国人 | 还是 | 英国人 | ? | Are you American or English? |
他 | 是 | 医生 | 还是 | 老师 | ? | Is he a doctor or a teacher? |
你 | 喜欢 | 啤酒 | 还是 | 葡萄酒 | ? | Do you like beer or wine? |
你 | 喜欢 | 上海 | 还是 | 北京 | ? | Do you like Shanghai or Beijing? |
你 | 喜欢 | 我 | 还是 | 我 的 钱 | ? | Do you like me or my money? |
你 | 想吃 | 中国菜 | 还是 | 法国菜 | ? | Do you want to eat Chinese food or French food? |
你 | 想去 | 香港 | 还是 | 泰国 | ? | Do you want to go to HongKong or Thailand? |
这 | 是 | 水 | 还是 | 酒 | ? | Is this water or wine? |
你 | 会说 | 中文 | 还是 | 英文 | ? | Can you speak Chinese or English? |
你家 | 有 | 小狗 | 还是 | 小猫 | ? | Do you have a puppy or a kitty in your house? |
Please note that 还是 is for offering options in a question. It should not be used for "or" in statements (see below).
See also
Sources and Further Reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 76-7, 257-8) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 179) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 206-7, 251) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册) (p. 125)→buy
Websites
- East Asia Student: The difference between 还是 and 或者
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Comparing 还是 and 或者