Difference between revisions of "Integrated Chinese: Level 2"
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
#* The Dynamic Particle 了 | #* The Dynamic Particle 了 | ||
#* The "是...的" Construction | #* The "是...的" Construction | ||
| − | #* 除了...以外，还… | + | #* 除了... 以外，还… |
#* 再说… | #* 再说… | ||
| − | #* 有的...，有的... | + | #* 有的... ，有的... |
| − | #* 觉得(与"认为"比较)(觉得VS.认为)(feel) | + | #* 觉得 (与"认为"比较) (觉得VS.认为) (feel) |
#* 不见得 (not necessarily) | #* 不见得 (not necessarily) | ||
| − | #* 对...有好处 (good for ...) | + | #* 对... 有好处 (good for ... ) |
# Lesson Two | # Lesson Two | ||
#* Word Order in Chinese (I) | #* Word Order in Chinese (I) | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
#* 恐怕 (I'm afraid) | #* 恐怕 (I'm afraid) | ||
#* 一般 (generally speaking) | #* 一般 (generally speaking) | ||
| − | #* 差不多 (about;roughly) | + | #* 差不多 (about; roughly) |
| − | #* 听说 (hear;hear of) | + | #* 听说 (hear; hear of) |
| − | #* 不怎么样 (not that great;just so so) | + | #* 不怎么样 (not that great; just so so) |
# Lesson Three | # Lesson Three | ||
#* About "topics" | #* About "topics" | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
#* 并 (not really) | #* 并 (not really) | ||
#* 总的来说 (generally speaking) | #* 总的来说 (generally speaking) | ||
| − | #* 这(就)要看... (了)(It depends on ...) | + | #* 这(就) 要看... (了) (It depends on ... ) |
#* 其实 (actually) | #* 其实 (actually) | ||
#* (要) 不然 (otherwise) | #* (要) 不然 (otherwise) | ||
# Lesson Four | # Lesson Four | ||
#* the Position of Time Phrases | #* the Position of Time Phrases | ||
| − | #* 无论...都… | + | #* 无论... 都… |
#* 于是 | #* 于是 | ||
#* 真 | #* 真 | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
#* Reduplication of Verbs | #* Reduplication of Verbs | ||
#* 另外 (besides) | #* 另外 (besides) | ||
| − | #* ...什么的 (...etc) | + | #* ... 什么的 (... etc) |
| − | #* 大小、厚道... (size,thickness,etc) | + | #* 大小、厚道... (size, thickness, etc) |
#* 打折 (discount) | #* 打折 (discount) | ||
#* 要不然 (otherwise) | #* 要不然 (otherwise) | ||
| − | #* 非...不可 (insist on) | + | #* 非... 不可 (insist on) |
# Lesson Five | # Lesson Five | ||
#* 只是/就是 (it't just that) | #* 只是/就是 (it't just that) | ||
#* 对他来说 (to him) | #* 对他来说 (to him) | ||
#* 至于 | #* 至于 | ||
| − | #* 要么...要么… (either...or) | + | #* 要么... 要么… (either... or) |
| − | #* 另外 (another;other) | + | #* 另外 (another; other) |
#* Resultative Complements (I) | #* Resultative Complements (I) | ||
#* 再, 又, 还 Compared | #* 再, 又, 还 Compared | ||
| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
# Lesson Six | # Lesson Six | ||
#* Descriptive Complements with 得 | #* Descriptive Complements with 得 | ||
| − | #* ...以后 Compared with ...的时候 | + | #* ... 以后 Compared with ... 的时候 |
| − | #* ...的话 | + | #* ... 的话 |
| − | #* 最...不过了 | + | #* 最... 不过了 |
#* Directional Complements (I) | #* Directional Complements (I) | ||
#* Chinese Numeric Series | #* Chinese Numeric Series | ||
| − | #* 一直 (all along;continuously) | + | #* 一直 (all along; continuously) |
| − | #* 或 (者) (or:only in declarative sentences) | + | #* 或 (者) (or: only in declarative sentences) |
#* 差不多 (almost) | #* 差不多 (almost) | ||
| − | #* 最好 (had better;it's best that...) | + | #* 最好 (had better; it's best that... ) |
| − | #* 稍微...点儿 (slightly) | + | #* 稍微... 点儿 (slightly) |
# Lesson Seven | # Lesson Seven | ||
| − | #* …, 才 | + | #* … , 才 |
| − | #* (先...) 再… | + | #* (先... ) 再… |
| − | #* ...上 | + | #* ... 上 |
#* V来V去 | #* V来V去 | ||
#* Directional Complements (II): Indicating Result | #* Directional Complements (II): Indicating Result | ||
#* V+出 (来) (indicating result) | #* V+出 (来) (indicating result) | ||
| − | #* ...以后and...以来compared | + | #* ... 以后and... 以来compared |
#* 听起来好像 (sound as if) | #* 听起来好像 (sound as if) | ||
#* 电视里 (on television) | #* 电视里 (on television) | ||
| − | #* 跟...一样 (the same as...) | + | #* 跟... 一样 (the same as... ) |
#* 越来越 (more and more) | #* 越来越 (more and more) | ||
#* 难怪 (no wonder) | #* 难怪 (no wonder) | ||
| Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
# Lesson Eight | # Lesson Eight | ||
#* Distinguishing among 的, 地, 得 | #* Distinguishing among 的, 地, 得 | ||
| − | #* 一边…, 一边… | + | #* 一边… , 一边… |
| − | #* | + | #* 就是… 也… (even if… still… ) |
#* 反而 | #* 反而 | ||
#* 难免 | #* 难免 | ||
#* 反问句 (rhetorical questions) | #* 反问句 (rhetorical questions) | ||
| − | #* 几乎 (almost[more formal than 差不多]) | + | #* 几乎 (almost[ more formal than 差不多] ) |
#* 偶尔 (occasionally) | #* 偶尔 (occasionally) | ||
| − | #* 多半 (lit.more than half)(used before verbs) | + | #* 多半 (lit. more than half) (used before verbs) |
| − | #* 引起...反对/火灾/兴趣/争论 | + | #* 引起... 反对/火灾/兴趣/争论 |
| − | #* Adverb "老" (colloq.always) | + | #* Adverb "老" (colloq. always) |
#* 还是 (had better) | #* 还是 (had better) | ||
# Lesson Nine | # Lesson Nine | ||
| Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
#* 过 (indicating completion) | #* 过 (indicating completion) | ||
#* 除非 | #* 除非 | ||
| − | #* 哪儿...哪儿… | + | #* 哪儿... 哪儿… |
| − | #* 既然...就 | + | #* 既然... 就 |
#* 然后 | #* 然后 | ||
#* Word Order in Chinese (II) | #* Word Order in Chinese (II) | ||
#* 从来不/没 (never) | #* 从来不/没 (never) | ||
#* 曾 (经) (indicating past action) | #* 曾 (经) (indicating past action) | ||
| − | #* 就要...了 (almost) (indicating an imminent action or state) | + | #* 就要... 了 (almost) (indicating an imminent action or state) |
| − | #* 不是...,就是... (if it's not A,it's B;either A or B) | + | #* 不是... , 就是... (if it's not A, it's B; either A or B) |
| − | #* 像...一样 (like a...;resemling) | + | #* 像... 一样 (like a... ; resemling) |
#* 顺便 (in passing) | #* 顺便 (in passing) | ||
#* 赶快 (hurry up) | #* 赶快 (hurry up) | ||
| Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
#* 一向 and 一直 | #* 一向 and 一直 | ||
#* 轮到 (it's someone's turn) | #* 轮到 (it's someone's turn) | ||
| − | #* 趁 (take advantage of the fact that...) | + | #* 趁 (take advantage of the fact that... ) |
| − | #* 特地 (specially;for a special purpose) | + | #* 特地 (specially; for a special purpose) |
#* 却 (however) | #* 却 (however) | ||
#* 万一 (in case) | #* 万一 (in case) | ||
| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
#* the Prepositions 跟, 向, 对 Compared | #* the Prepositions 跟, 向, 对 Compared | ||
#* 了 after a Verb and 了 at the end of a Sentence | #* 了 after a Verb and 了 at the end of a Sentence | ||
| − | #* 快...了 (soon;before long) | + | #* 快... 了 (soon; before long) |
#* 催 (urge) | #* 催 (urge) | ||
| − | #* 忍不住 (cannot help doing sth.) | + | #* 忍不住 (cannot help doing sth. ) |
#* 千万 (be sure) | #* 千万 (be sure) | ||
# Lesson Twelve | # Lesson Twelve | ||
| Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
#* Cohesion | #* Cohesion | ||
#* 表面上 (on the surface) | #* 表面上 (on the surface) | ||
| − | #* 好像 (seem like;seem as if) | + | #* 好像 (seem like; seem as if) |
| − | #* 跟...有关系 (have to do with) | + | #* 跟... 有关系 (have to do with) |
#* 各种各样 (of various kinds) | #* 各种各样 (of various kinds) | ||
| − | #* ... 之一 (one of the...) | + | #* ... 之一 (one of the... ) |
#* 尽可能 (try one's best) | #* 尽可能 (try one's best) | ||
# Lesson Thirteen | # Lesson Thirteen | ||
| − | #* 连...也/都 | + | #* 连... 也/都 |
#* 反正 | #* 反正 | ||
#* (成千) 上 (万) | #* (成千) 上 (万) | ||
| Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
#* Ways of Making Comparisons | #* Ways of Making Comparisons | ||
#* Written Style | #* Written Style | ||
| − | #* 本来 (originally;at first) | + | #* 本来 (originally; at first) |
#* 倒也是 (That is true) | #* 倒也是 (That is true) | ||
| − | #* 这是...的,就是... (...it's just ) | + | #* 这是... 的,就是... (... it's just ) |
| − | #* 每当...时/的时候,就... (whenever) | + | #* 每当... 时/的时候,就... (whenever) |
| − | #* 所以...,是因为... | + | #* 所以... , 是因为... |
# Lesson Fourteen | # Lesson Fourteen | ||
#* Directional Complements (III): (indicating state) | #* Directional Complements (III): (indicating state) | ||
| Line 170: | Line 170: | ||
#* Topics (II) | #* Topics (II) | ||
#* 而 (a conjuction to show contrast between the 1st&2nd clause) | #* 而 (a conjuction to show contrast between the 1st&2nd clause) | ||
| − | #* 最好 (had better;it's best) | + | #* 最好 (had better; it's best) |
#* 要不是 (if it were not for) | #* 要不是 (if it were not for) | ||
#* 说不定 (probably) | #* 说不定 (probably) | ||
| Line 177: | Line 177: | ||
#* 同样 and 一样 | #* 同样 and 一样 | ||
#* 随着… | #* 随着… | ||
| − | #* 在...方面 | + | #* 在... 方面 |
#* 甚至 | #* 甚至 | ||
#* Word Order in Chinese (III) | #* Word Order in Chinese (III) | ||
#* 反过来 (conversely) | #* 反过来 (conversely) | ||
#* 实际上 (in actual fact) | #* 实际上 (in actual fact) | ||
| − | #* 就拿...来说 (take somebody or something for example) | + | #* 就拿... 来说 (take somebody or something for example) |
| − | #* 明显 (appreciably;obviously) | + | #* 明显 (appreciably; obviously) |
| − | #* Compare...以后and...以来 | + | #* Compare... 以后and... 以来 |
# Lesson Sixteen | # Lesson Sixteen | ||
#* Multiple Attributives | #* Multiple Attributives | ||
| Line 197: | Line 197: | ||
#* 毫无 (none whatsoever) | #* 毫无 (none whatsoever) | ||
#* (没) 有+N+可+V | #* (没) 有+N+可+V | ||
| − | #* 只有...,才... | + | #* 只有... , 才... |
# Lesson Seventeen | # Lesson Seventeen | ||
#* 很不以为然 | #* 很不以为然 | ||
| Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
#* 从来 | #* 从来 | ||
#* 自然 (naturally) | #* 自然 (naturally) | ||
| − | #* 不是...,就是... (if not A,then B) | + | #* 不是... , 就是... (if not A, then B) |
| − | #* 害得 (make [used in a negative context]) | + | #* 害得 (make [used in a negative context] ) |
#* 的确 (truly) | #* 的确 (truly) | ||
#* 看来 (seem) | #* 看来 (seem) | ||
| − | #* 即使...也 (even if) | + | #* 即使... 也 (even if) |
# Lesson Eighteen | # Lesson Eighteen | ||
#* 抢走了火... | #* 抢走了火... | ||
| Line 218: | Line 218: | ||
#* 万一 (in case) | #* 万一 (in case) | ||
#* 只要 (so long as) | #* 只要 (so long as) | ||
| − | #* 难过 (introducing a rhetorical question:"Do you mean to say...?") | + | #* 难过 (introducing a rhetorical question: "Do you mean to say... ? " ) |
#* 通过 (through) | #* 通过 (through) | ||
# Lesson Nineteen | # Lesson Nineteen | ||
| Line 233: | Line 233: | ||
#* 怎么 and 为什么 | #* 怎么 and 为什么 | ||
#* (好) 多了 and (好)得多 | #* (好) 多了 and (好)得多 | ||
| − | #* ...吧, ...吧… | + | #* ... 吧, ... 吧… |
#* 往往 and 常常 | #* 往往 and 常常 | ||
| − | #* (竞争) 不过 (cannot compete with;be no match for) | + | #* (竞争) 不过 (cannot compete with; be no match for) |
| − | #* 委托 (enrust;ask) | + | #* 委托 (enrust; ask) |
| − | #* 原来如此 (So that's how it is;so that's why) | + | #* 原来如此 (So that's how it is; so that's why) |
#* 不就是 (meaning"只是"or"只有"and introducing a rhetorical question) | #* 不就是 (meaning"只是"or"只有"and introducing a rhetorical question) | ||
Revision as of 04:10, 1 June 2011
Integrated Chinese: Level 2, by Cheng & Tsui, is one of the leading intermediate-level (B1) textbooks in the United States. It is not available for purchase in mainland China.
Grammar Points by Chapter
- Lesson One
- The Dynamic Particle 了
- The "是...的" Construction
- 除了... 以外，还…
- 再说…
- 有的... ，有的...
- 觉得 (与"认为"比较) (觉得VS.认为) (feel)
- 不见得 (not necessarily)
- 对... 有好处 (good for ... )
- Lesson Two
- Word Order in Chinese (I)
- Existential Sentences
- 比较
- (方便) 得很
- 那 (么)
- 恐怕 (I'm afraid)
- 一般 (generally speaking)
- 差不多 (about; roughly)
- 听说 (hear; hear of)
- 不怎么样 (not that great; just so so)
- Lesson Three
- About "topics"
- Adverbial and "地"
- 一 + V
- 原来
- 极了
- 又...又…
- 多/少 + V (+ NU + M + N)
- 特别是 (especially)
- 并 (not really)
- 总的来说 (generally speaking)
- 这(就) 要看... (了) (It depends on ... )
- 其实 (actually)
- (要) 不然 (otherwise)
- Lesson Four
- the Position of Time Phrases
- 无论... 都…
- 于是
- 真
- Adj/V + 是 + Adj/V, 可是/但是
- 难道
- Reduplication of Verbs
- 另外 (besides)
- ... 什么的 (... etc)
- 大小、厚道... (size, thickness, etc)
- 打折 (discount)
- 要不然 (otherwise)
- 非... 不可 (insist on)
- Lesson Five
- 只是/就是 (it't just that)
- 对他来说 (to him)
- 至于
- 要么... 要么… (either... or)
- 另外 (another; other)
- Resultative Complements (I)
- 再, 又, 还 Compared
- 反复 (repeatedly)
- 肯定 (definitely)
- 跟...打交道 (deal with)
- 这样 (in this way)
- 但是 (but)
- Lesson Six
- Descriptive Complements with 得
- ... 以后 Compared with ... 的时候
- ... 的话
- 最... 不过了
- Directional Complements (I)
- Chinese Numeric Series
- 一直 (all along; continuously)
- 或 (者) (or: only in declarative sentences)
- 差不多 (almost)
- 最好 (had better; it's best that... )
- 稍微... 点儿 (slightly)
- Lesson Seven
- … , 才
- (先... ) 再…
- ... 上
- V来V去
- Directional Complements (II): Indicating Result
- V+出 (来) (indicating result)
- ... 以后and... 以来compared
- 听起来好像 (sound as if)
- 电视里 (on television)
- 跟... 一样 (the same as... )
- 越来越 (more and more)
- 难怪 (no wonder)
- 见面 (meet)
- Lesson Eight
- Distinguishing among 的, 地, 得
- 一边… , 一边…
- 就是… 也… (even if… still… )
- 反而
- 难免
- 反问句 (rhetorical questions)
- 几乎 (almost[ more formal than 差不多] )
- 偶尔 (occasionally)
- 多半 (lit. more than half) (used before verbs)
- 引起... 反对/火灾/兴趣/争论
- Adverb "老" (colloq. always)
- 还是 (had better)
- Lesson Nine
- 过 (indicating experience)
- 过 (indicating completion)
- 除非
- 哪儿... 哪儿…
- 既然... 就
- 然后
- Word Order in Chinese (II)
- 从来不/没 (never)
- 曾 (经) (indicating past action)
- 就要... 了 (almost) (indicating an imminent action or state)
- 不是... , 就是... (if it's not A, it's B; either A or B)
- 像... 一样 (like a... ; resemling)
- 顺便 (in passing)
- 赶快 (hurry up)
- Lesson Ten
- V着V着
- Resultative Complements (II)
- 把 Structure
- Attributives and 的
- 一向 and 一直
- 轮到 (it's someone's turn)
- 趁 (take advantage of the fact that... )
- 特地 (specially; for a special purpose)
- 却 (however)
- 万一 (in case)
- Lesson Eleven
- 几天来
- 才 and 就 Compared
- 好不容易
- 再三
- the Prepositions 跟, 向, 对 Compared
- 了 after a Verb and 了 at the end of a Sentence
- 快... 了 (soon; before long)
- 催 (urge)
- 忍不住 (cannot help doing sth. )
- 千万 (be sure)
- Lesson Twelve
- Potential Complements
- 戴着玩
- The Indefinite Use of the Interrogative Pronoun 什么
- Cohesion
- 表面上 (on the surface)
- 好像 (seem like; seem as if)
- 跟... 有关系 (have to do with)
- 各种各样 (of various kinds)
- ... 之一 (one of the... )
- 尽可能 (try one's best)
- Lesson Thirteen
- 连... 也/都
- 反正
- (成千) 上 (万)
- (有益) 于
- Ways of Making Comparisons
- Written Style
- 本来 (originally; at first)
- 倒也是 (That is true)
- 这是... 的,就是... (... it's just )
- 每当... 时/的时候,就... (whenever)
- 所以... , 是因为...
- Lesson Fourteen
- Directional Complements (III): (indicating state)
- Potential Complement V + 不/得 + 了
- 要 (应该)
- 下来 (indicating result)
- Topics (II)
- 而 (a conjuction to show contrast between the 1st&2nd clause)
- 最好 (had better; it's best)
- 要不是 (if it were not for)
- 说不定 (probably)
- 没想到 (didn't expect)
- Lesson Fifteen
- 同样 and 一样
- 随着…
- 在... 方面
- 甚至
- Word Order in Chinese (III)
- 反过来 (conversely)
- 实际上 (in actual fact)
- 就拿... 来说 (take somebody or something for example)
- 明显 (appreciably; obviously)
- Compare... 以后and... 以来
- Lesson Sixteen
- Multiple Attributives
- 是 Indicating Emphasis or Confirmation
- V + 不/得+起
- Modal Verb 会
- 毕竟 (到底, 究竟)
- Using 不如 to Make Comparisons
- Reduplication of Measure Words
- 加上 (in addition)
- 至少 (at least)
- 毫无 (none whatsoever)
- (没) 有+N+可+V
- 只有... , 才...
- Lesson Seventeen
- 很不以为然
- 简直
- V + 坏+了
- 适合 and 合适compared
- 被 Structure
- 从来
- 自然 (naturally)
- 不是... , 就是... (if not A, then B)
- 害得 (make [used in a negative context] )
- 的确 (truly)
- 看来 (seem)
- 即使... 也 (even if)
- Lesson Eighteen
- 抢走了火...
- the Adverb 正
- the Conjunction 并
- 等 (等)
- 万一 (in case)
- 只要 (so long as)
- 难过 (introducing a rhetorical question: "Do you mean to say... ? " )
- 通过 (through)
- Lesson Nineteen
- 为了 and 因为
- the Adverb 可in 你可别后悔
- (死) 于
- 其中
- 而
- 抗议 (proest)
- 说好 (to come to an agreement)
- 凭什么 (why on earth;on what basis do you)
- 尽量 (as much as possible)
- Lesson Twenty
- 怎么 and 为什么
- (好) 多了 and (好)得多
- ... 吧, ... 吧…
- 往往 and 常常
- (竞争) 不过 (cannot compete with; be no match for)
- 委托 (enrust; ask)
- 原来如此 (So that's how it is; so that's why)
- 不就是 (meaning"只是"or"只有"and introducing a rhetorical question)
