Counting money

Cash is king, and China is no exception. Mastering how to say quantities of money is vital!

Asking "How Much Money" with 多少钱 (duōshao qián)

Before you learn how to count money in Chinese, make sure you know how to ask "how much money" when you go shopping in China.

Structure

Subj. + 多少钱 ?

Examples

• 你 的 手机 多少 钱 Nǐ de shǒujī duōshao qián? How much your cellphone?
• 她 的 车 多少 钱？Tā de chē duōshao qián? How much is her car?
• 我们 的 午饭 多少 钱 Wǒmen de wǔfàn duōshao qián? How much is our lunch?
• 这 杯 咖啡多少 钱？Zhè bēi kāfēi duōshao qián? How much is this cup of coffee?
• 这 件 衣服 多少 钱？Zhè jiàn yīfu duōshao qián? How much is this piece of clothing?

Saying Quantities of Money

Structure

Chinese has a specific structure for talking about quantities for money:

Number + 块 + Number + 毛

Examples

• 两 块 五 毛 liǎng kuài wǔ máotwo kuai five mao (2.5)
• 三 块 八 毛 sān kuài bā máothree kuai eight mao (3.8)
• 十 块 两 毛 shí kuài liǎng máoten kuai two mao (10.2)
• 二十 三 块 八èrshí-sān kuài bāTwenty-three kuai eight mao (23.8)
• 五 十 块 五 毛 wǔshí kuài wǔ máofifty kuai five mao (50.5)

Note that 2.5 RMB reads as "两 块 五 (liǎng kuài wǔ)", not "二 块 五 (èr kuài wǔ)".

If the smaller units are only in tens, you can just say the number of tens. So 3.8 RMB is "三 块 八 (sān kuài bā)." Also this way of speaking is normally only used in matters with less than 100.

When the smaller unit is two, it reads as "二 (èr)" instead of "两 (liǎng)".

• 两 块 二 liǎng kuài èrtwo kuai two mao (2.2)
• 五 块 二 wǔ kuài èrfive kuai two mao (5.2)

The first number is the amount of whole RMB (or dollars etc.), and the second is the amount smaller units (e.g. cents). So 3.86 RMB is

• 三 块 八 毛 六sān kuài bā máo liùthree kuai eight mao six fen (3.86)

And if there's no smaller unit, e.g. 3 RMB, you can just say:

• 三 块sān kuài Three kuai

块 (kuài) is the more common, informal way to talk about money. More formally you can use 元 (yuán) in exactly the same way. This is similar to the difference between "dollars" and "bucks" in American English, or "pounds" and "quid" in British English. 块 (kuài) is appropriate in more situations than "bucks" or "quid", though.

See also

• Indicating a Number in Excess
• Approximating with sequential numbers

Sources and further reading

Books

• A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) (pp. 88-9) →buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 233-4) →buy