Expressing earliness with "jiu"
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
Structure
Just as 才 can express lateness, 就 (jiù) can be used to indicate that something happened earlier than expected.
Subject + Time + 就 + Verb + Object
In English this might be expressed with "as early as", but usually it's not specifically marked.
Examples
- 我们 早上 九点 上课，可是 他 八点 就 来了。
- 她 十八 岁 就 大学 毕业 了。
- 我们 上次 出去 玩，他 九点 就 回去 了。
- 我 五 点 钟 就 到 了 饭馆，你 让 我 等 这么 久，罚 你 请客！
From the example sentences it is clear that 了 naturally occurs with a verb used after 就. This is because verbs following 就 generally have the feeling of being completed.
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (pp. 181-2) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 102-3) →buy
Websites
- East Asia Student: 就 and 才 in Mandarin: as early as, not until
