Difference between revisions of "Advanced result complements "zhu", "kai", and "chulai""
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* verb + 上 | * verb + 上 | ||
| − | == 住 as Result | + | == 住 as Result Complement == |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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*<em>站住</em>！<span class="trans">Stop!</span> | *<em>站住</em>！<span class="trans">Stop!</span> | ||
*<em>抓住</em> 那个 小偷 ！<span class="trans">Catch that thief!</span> | *<em>抓住</em> 那个 小偷 ！<span class="trans">Catch that thief!</span> | ||
| − | *不 好意思 ，你 <em>挡住</em> 了 我 的 路 。<span class="trans">Excuse me. You're standing in my way. | + | *不 好意思 ，你 <em>挡住</em> 了 我 的 路 。<span class="trans">Excuse me. You're standing in my way.</span> |
*大家 都 <em>记住</em> 了 吗 ？<span class="trans">Has everyone kept that in mind yet?</span> | *大家 都 <em>记住</em> 了 吗 ？<span class="trans">Has everyone kept that in mind yet?</span> | ||
*你 必须 <em>抓住</em> 机会 。<span class="trans">You must seize the opportunity tightly.</span> | *你 必须 <em>抓住</em> 机会 。<span class="trans">You must seize the opportunity tightly.</span> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == 开 as Result | + | == 开 as Result Complement == |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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*请 <em>打开</em> 书 。<span class="trans">Please open your book.</span> | *请 <em>打开</em> 书 。<span class="trans">Please open your book.</span> | ||
*现在 请 你 <em>睁开</em> 眼睛 。<span class="trans">Please open your eyes now.</span> | *现在 请 你 <em>睁开</em> 眼睛 。<span class="trans">Please open your eyes now.</span> | ||
| + | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
*<em>走开</em> ！<span class="trans">Go away!</span> | *<em>走开</em> ！<span class="trans">Go away!</span> | ||
*<em>放开</em> 我 ！<span class="trans">Let go of me!</span> | *<em>放开</em> 我 ！<span class="trans">Let go of me!</span> | ||
*这个 好消息 很快 <em>传开</em> 了 。<span class="trans">This good news spread out very soon.</span> | *这个 好消息 很快 <em>传开</em> 了 。<span class="trans">This good news spread out very soon.</span> | ||
| + | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == 出(来) as Result | + | == 出(来) as Result Complement == |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
*你 能 <em>想 出</em> 什么 好 办法 ？<span class="trans">What good ideas can you come up with?</span> | *你 能 <em>想 出</em> 什么 好 办法 ？<span class="trans">What good ideas can you come up with?</span> | ||
| + | *这些 数学 题 有点 难 ，我 花 了 一个 小时 才 <em>做 出来</em> 。<span class="trans">These math problems are a little bit difficult. It took me an hour to work them out.</span> | ||
*别 猜 了，你们 肯定 <em>猜 不 出</em> 我 的 新 男朋友 是 谁 。<span class="trans">Stop guessing. There's no way for you to figure out who my new boy friend is.</span> | *别 猜 了，你们 肯定 <em>猜 不 出</em> 我 的 新 男朋友 是 谁 。<span class="trans">Stop guessing. There's no way for you to figure out who my new boy friend is.</span> | ||
| − | |||
*一万 字 的 文章 我 <em>写 不 出来</em> 。<span class="trans">I can't write a ten-thousand-word article.</span> | *一万 字 的 文章 我 <em>写 不 出来</em> 。<span class="trans">I can't write a ten-thousand-word article.</span> | ||
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*她 肯定 是 北方人，我 能 <em>听 出来</em> 。<span class="trans">She must be from the north. I can hear it.</span> | *她 肯定 是 北方人，我 能 <em>听 出来</em> 。<span class="trans">She must be from the north. I can hear it.</span> | ||
| − | *你 能 <em> | + | *你 能 <em>看出</em> 我 多大 吗 ？<span class="trans">Can you tell how old I am?</span> |
*菜 里面 有 味精 ，我 能 <em>吃 出来</em> 。<span class="trans">Can you tell how old I am?</span> | *菜 里面 有 味精 ，我 能 <em>吃 出来</em> 。<span class="trans">Can you tell how old I am?</span> | ||
*这 个 东西 是 用 什么 做 的 ？你 能 <em>摸 出来</em> 吗 ？<span class="trans">What's this thing made of? Can you feel it?</span> | *这 个 东西 是 用 什么 做 的 ？你 能 <em>摸 出来</em> 吗 ？<span class="trans">What's this thing made of? Can you feel it?</span> | ||
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== 上 as Result Complements == | == 上 as Result Complements == | ||
| − | + | 考上、住上、开上 | |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 08:33, 24 February 2018
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Contents
Common Advanced Result Complement
- verb + 住 It can be used to express a "coming to a halt." 住 can also be used to express "undertaking an action firmly" or "tightly."
- verb + 开 Literally it means "to open" or " to turn on". 开 can be also used to express solving a problem or getting a weight off one's mind.
- verb + 出(来) It can be used figuratively to mean "nothing to coming into being" or "to come up with."
- verb + 上
住 as Result Complement
- 站住！Stop!
- 抓住 那个 小偷 ！Catch that thief!
- 不 好意思 ，你 挡住 了 我 的 路 。Excuse me. You're standing in my way.
- 大家 都 记住 了 吗 ？Has everyone kept that in mind yet?
- 你 必须 抓住 机会 。You must seize the opportunity tightly.
- 看住 他 ，别 让 他 跑 了 。Keep an eye on him. Don't let him run away.
开 as Result Complement
- 张开 嘴 。Open your mouth.
- 请 打开 书 。Please open your book.
- 现在 请 你 睁开 眼睛 。Please open your eyes now.
开 can be used to express an action that is occurring in a direction away from the speaker. When used in this sense, 开 is generally used with verbs involving releasing, unfolding or spreading out:
- 走开 ！Go away!
- 放开 我 ！Let go of me!
- 这个 好消息 很快 传开 了 。This good news spread out very soon.
出(来) as Result Complement
- 你 能 想 出 什么 好 办法 ？What good ideas can you come up with?
- 这些 数学 题 有点 难 ，我 花 了 一个 小时 才 做 出来 。These math problems are a little bit difficult. It took me an hour to work them out.
- 别 猜 了，你们 肯定 猜 不 出 我 的 新 男朋友 是 谁 。Stop guessing. There's no way for you to figure out who my new boy friend is.
- 一万 字 的 文章 我 写 不 出来 。I can't write a ten-thousand-word article.
跟感官动词搭配时，"出(来)"表示"to tell or to distinguish".
- 她 肯定 是 北方人，我 能 听 出来 。She must be from the north. I can hear it.
- 你 能 看出 我 多大 吗 ？Can you tell how old I am?
- 菜 里面 有 味精 ，我 能 吃 出来 。Can you tell how old I am?
- 这 个 东西 是 用 什么 做 的 ？你 能 摸 出来 吗 ？What's this thing made of? Can you feel it?
- 你 抽烟 了 吧 ？别 骗 我 ，我 都 闻 出来 了 。Were you smoking? Don't lie to me because I can smell it.
上 as Result Complements
考上、住上、开上
