Difference between revisions of "Advanced usages of the contrary "dao""

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== Give An Emphasis with 倒 ==
 
== Give An Emphasis with 倒 ==
  
倒 can be used in an affirmative sentence to give an emphasis, indicating the speaker agrees with something in an way.
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=== Used in An Affirmative Sentence ===
 
 
=== Structure ===
 
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
*这 个 小 女孩 <em>倒</em> 挺 勇敢 的 。<span class="trans">This little girl is quite brave.</span>
 
*这 个 小 女孩 <em>倒</em> 挺 勇敢 的 。<span class="trans">This little girl is quite brave.</span>
 
*菜 虽然 糊 了 ,味道 <em>倒</em> 还 不错 。<span class="trans">The food was burned, but its taste wasn't  bad.</span>
 
*菜 虽然 糊 了 ,味道 <em>倒</em> 还 不错 。<span class="trans">The food was burned, but its taste wasn't  bad.</span>
 
 
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== Using 倒 to give an emphasis in a negative sentence ==
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A useful little phrase to admit concession is 那倒也是, something like "I guess so, I hadn't thought of it like that before." Or if on the contrary you are unwilling to concede, the phrases below can be used:
  
A useful little phrase to admit concession is 那倒也是, something like "I guess so, I hadn't thought of it like that before." Or if on the contrary you are unwilling to concede, the phrases below can be used:
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=== Used in A Negative Sentence ===
  
=== Common phrases ===
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It's mostly used in these two pattens below:
  
*倒 不 觉得
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* ⋯⋯ ,我 倒 不 觉得
*倒 不 这么 + 看 / 想 / 认为
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* ⋯⋯ ,我 倒 不 这么 + 看 / 想 / 认为
  
 
=== Examples ===
 
=== Examples ===
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*其他 老师 都 说 这 个 学生 很 笨,我 <em>倒</em> 不 觉得。<span class="trans">All the other teachers said this student is stupid, but I disagree.</span>
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*你们 都 说 这个 菜 太辣了 ,我 <em>倒</em> 不 觉得 。<span class="trans">You all said this dish is spicy, but I disagree.</span>
*别人 都 说 他 跟 她 结婚 是 为了 钱 ,我 <em>倒</em> 不 这么 想。 <span class="trans">A lot of people think that he married her because of her money, but I don't think so.</span>
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*别人 都 说 他 跟 她 结婚 是 为了 钱 ,我 <em>倒</em> 不 这么 看 。 <span class="trans">A lot of people think that he married her because of her money, but I don't think so.</span>
*很 多 人 认为 钱 是 最 重要 的,我 <em>倒</em> 不 这么 认为。 <span class="trans">A lot of people think that money is the most important, but I don't think so.</span>
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*很 多 人 认为 钱 是 最 重要 的 ,我 <em>倒</em> 不 这么 想 。 <span class="trans">A lot of people think that money is the most important, but I don't think so.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 04:29, 26 March 2018

Chinese-grammar-wiki-dao-2.jpg

Indicating A Rebuking Tone with 倒

When using 倒 this way, link it together with a 得.When using this, usually the speaker has a rebuking tone. It's like saying "what you're saying is the opposite." In other words, something is not as said.

Structure

This grammar pattern is most commonly used with 说, sometimes with 想. 主语限于“你、你们、他、他们”等第二或者第三人称。多用于责备他人。

Subj. + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adj.

Examples

  • 你 说 得 容易,那 你 来 !It's easy for you to just say it. You should give it a try!
  • 不 工作 还 想 拿 工资 ?你 想 得 美 !You want to get paid without doing your job? You must be talking when you sleep.
  • 怎么 可能 ?他 想 得 简单 !How could that be possible? What he thought is too simple!

Give An Emphasis with 倒

Used in An Affirmative Sentence

Subj. + 倒 + Adj.

Examples

  • 这 个 小 女孩 挺 勇敢 的 。This little girl is quite brave.
  • 菜 虽然 糊 了 ,味道 还 不错 。The food was burned, but its taste wasn't bad.

A useful little phrase to admit concession is 那倒也是, something like "I guess so, I hadn't thought of it like that before." Or if on the contrary you are unwilling to concede, the phrases below can be used:

Used in A Negative Sentence

It's mostly used in these two pattens below:

  • ⋯⋯ ,我 倒 不 觉得 。
  • ⋯⋯ ,我 倒 不 这么 + 看 / 想 / 认为 。

Examples

  • 你们 都 说 这个 菜 太辣了 ,我 不 觉得 。You all said this dish is spicy, but I disagree.
  • 别人 都 说 他 跟 她 结婚 是 为了 钱 ,我 不 这么 看 。 A lot of people think that he married her because of her money, but I don't think so.
  • 很 多 人 认为 钱 是 最 重要 的 ,我 不 这么 想 。 A lot of people think that money is the most important, but I don't think so.

Using 倒是 in An Imperative Sentence

This pattern is used to urge somebody to response quickly.

Structure

你 + 倒是 + Verb + 呀 / 啊

Examples

  • 倒是 说话 呀 !Please say something!
  • 倒是 说 呀 !Please tell me!
  • 倒是 走 啊 !Walk with me, please!
  • 你们 倒是 签 啊 ! Please sign it!

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK6