Difference between revisions of "Age with "sui""

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* 我 妈妈 今年 45 <em>岁</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ māma jīnnián sìshí-wǔ <em>suì</em>.</span><span class="trans">My mother is 45 years old this year.</span>
 
* 我 妈妈 今年 45 <em>岁</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ māma jīnnián sìshí-wǔ <em>suì</em>.</span><span class="trans">My mother is 45 years old this year.</span>
 
* 我 儿子 一 <em>岁</em> 半。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ érzi yī <em>suì</em> bàn.</span><span class="trans">My child is one and a half years old.</span>
 
* 我 儿子 一 <em>岁</em> 半。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ érzi yī <em>suì</em> bàn.</span><span class="trans">My child is one and a half years old.</span>
* 你 爷爷 今年 80 <em>岁</em> 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ yéye jīnnián bāshí<em>suì</em>吗?</span><span class="trans">Is your grandpa eighty years old this year?</span>
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* 你 爷爷 今年 80 <em>岁</em> 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ yéye jīnnián bāshí <em>suì</em>吗?</span><span class="trans">Is your grandpa eighty years old this year?</span>
* 他 女朋友 也 20 <em>岁</em> 吗?<span class="pinyin">Tā nǚpéngyou yě<em>suì</em>ma?</span><span class="trans">Is his girlfriend also twenty years old?</span>
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* 他 女朋友 也 20 <em>岁</em> 吗?<span class="pinyin">Tā nǚpéngyou yě <em>suì</em>ma?</span><span class="trans">Is his girlfriend also twenty years old?</span>
 
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Revision as of 07:24, 16 September 2015

Chinese-grammar-wiki-sui.jpg

Use 岁 (suì) to tell someone your age. The sentence pattern is a bit different from English, however.

Structure

The structure for telling someone's age with 岁 (suì) is:

Subj. + Num. + 岁

This is equivalent to someone "is x years old" in English.

Examples

  • 我 20 Wǒ èrshí suì.I am 20 years old.
  • 我 妈妈 今年 45 Wǒ māma jīnnián sìshí-wǔ suì.My mother is 45 years old this year.
  • 我 儿子 一 半。Wǒ érzi yī suì bàn.My child is one and a half years old.
  • 你 爷爷 今年 80 吗?Nǐ yéye jīnnián bāshí suì吗?Is your grandpa eighty years old this year?
  • 他 女朋友 也 20 吗?Tā nǚpéngyou yě suìma?Is his girlfriend also twenty years old?

Note that you don't need the verb (shì) in any of these sentences, and you don't need a measure word like (gè) either. In fact, it would be incorrect to use either of those with 岁 (suì):

  • 我 的 孩子 一 Wǒ de háizi yī suì.
  • 我 的 孩子 Wǒ de háizi shìsuì.
  • 我 的 孩子 一 Wǒ de háizi yī suì.My child is one year old.

Sources and further reading