Difference between revisions of "Alternative existential sentences"

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* 桌子 上 放 <em>着</em> 一 本 书。<span class="pinyin">Zhūozi shàng fàng <em>zhe</em> yī běn shū.</span><span class="trans">There is a book lying on the table.</span>
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*桌子 上 放 <em>着</em> 一 本 书。<span class="pinyin">Zhūozi shàng fàng <em>zhe</em> yī běn shū.</span><span class="trans">There is a book lying on the table.</span>
* 公园 的 椅子 上 坐 <em>着</em>几 个 人。<span class="pinyin">Gōngyuán de yǐzi shàng zuò <em>zhe</em> jǐ gè rén.</span><span class="trans">Some people are sitting in the chairs in park.</span>
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*公园 的 椅子 上 坐 <em>着</em>几 个 人。<span class="pinyin">Gōngyuán de yǐzi shàng zuò <em>zhe</em> jǐ gè rén.</span><span class="trans">Some people are sitting in the chairs in park.</span>
* 柜子 里 挂 <em>着</em> 一些 衣服。<span class="pinyin">Guìzi lǐ guà <em>zhe</em> yīxiē yīfu.</span><span class="trans">There are some clothes hanging inside the closet.</span>
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*柜子 里 挂 <em>着</em> 一些 衣服。<span class="pinyin">Guìzi lǐ guà <em>zhe</em> yīxiē yīfu.</span><span class="trans">There are some clothes hanging inside the closet.</span>
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*楼下 停 <em>了</em> 几 辆 车 。<span class="trans">A few cars are parking downstairs.</span>
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*锅 里 煮 <em>了</em> 鸡 汤 。<span class="trans">I made chicken soup in the pot.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 03:23, 6 July 2017

It's not just 在 and 有 that can be used to form existential sentences, expressing something's existence in a certain place or location. The word order may be a little different from what you are used to, but these are still fairly ways to make everyday statements such as, "there is a book lying on the desk."

Existential Sentences with 着

Structure

Location Word + Verb + 着/了+ [Noun Phrase]

Examples

  • 桌子 上 放 一 本 书。Zhūozi shàng fàng zhe yī běn shū.There is a book lying on the table.
  • 公园 的 椅子 上 坐 几 个 人。Gōngyuán de yǐzi shàng zuò zhe jǐ gè rén.Some people are sitting in the chairs in park.
  • 柜子 里 挂 一些 衣服。Guìzi lǐ guà zhe yīxiē yīfu.There are some clothes hanging inside the closet.
  • 楼下 停 几 辆 车 。A few cars are parking downstairs.
  • 锅 里 煮 鸡 汤 。I made chicken soup in the pot.

Existential Sentences with 是

Existential sentences have three kinds of verbs: 有 (yǒu), 是 (shì), and verbs that express bodily gestures or actions like 拿 (ná).

Structure

Place Word/Phrase + Verb + 了/着 + Numeral + Measure Word + Noun

Examples

  • 洗衣机 里 一些 衬衫。Xǐyījī lǐ shì yīxiē chènshān.Inside the washing machine are some shirts.
  • 桌 上 一 个 手机。Zhuō shàng yǒu yī gè shǒujī.There is a cell phone on the desk.

Note when using existential sentences, you are describing an object's existence in some place or location. Also, when using 有 and 是, note that 是 is used to describe a singular, or one object existing somewhere while 有 can refer to multiple objects/ people.

See Also

Sources and Further Reading

Books