Difference between revisions of "Alternative existential sentences"

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*洗衣机 里 <em>是</em> 一些 脏 衣服 。<span class="pinyin">Xǐyījī lǐ <em>shì</em> yīxiē zāng yīfu.</span><span class="trans">There are some dirty clothes inside the washing machine.</span>
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*洗衣机 里 <em>是</em> 一些 脏 衣服 。<span class="pinyin">Xǐyījī lǐ <em>shì</em> yīxiē zāng yīfu.</span><span class="trans">There are dirty clothes inside the washing machine.</span>
 
*袋子 里 <em>是</em> 我 的 午饭 。<span class="pinyin">Dàizi lǐ <em>shì</em> wǒ de wǔfàn.</span><span class="trans">My lunch is in the bag.</span>
 
*袋子 里 <em>是</em> 我 的 午饭 。<span class="pinyin">Dàizi lǐ <em>shì</em> wǒ de wǔfàn.</span><span class="trans">My lunch is in the bag.</span>
*墙 上 都 <em>是</em> 他 家人 的 照片 。<span class="pinyin">Qiáng shàng dōu <em>shì</em> tā jiārén de zhàopiàn.</span><span class="trans">On the wall are all his family's pictures.</span>
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*墙 上 都 <em>是</em> 他 家人 的 照片 。<span class="pinyin">Qiáng shàng dōu <em>shì</em> tā jiārén de zhàopiàn.</span><span class="trans">His family's photos are hanging on the wall.</span>
*行李箱 里 <em>是</em> 我 给 朋友 买 的 礼物 。<span class="pinyin">Xínglixiāng lǐ <em>shì</em> wǒ gěi péngyou mǎi de lǐwù.</span><span class="trans">In my suitcase are the gifts that I bought for my friends.</span>
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*行李箱 里 <em>是</em> 我 给 朋友 买 的 礼物 。<span class="pinyin">Xínglixiāng lǐ <em>shì</em> wǒ gěi péngyou mǎi de lǐwù.</span><span class="trans">The gifts that I bought for my friends are inside my suitcase.</span>
*桌子 上 <em>是</em> 孩子们 昨天 画 的 画 。<span class="pinyin">Zhuōzi shàng <em>shì</em> háizi men zuótiān huà de huà.</span><span class="trans">On the desk are the pictures that the kids drew yesterday.</span>
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*桌子 上 <em>是</em> 孩子们 昨天 画 的 画 。<span class="pinyin">Zhuōzi shàng <em>shì</em> háizi men zuótiān huà de huà.</span><span class="trans">The pictures that the kids drew yesterday are on the desk.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 07:32, 24 July 2017

It's not just 在 and 有 that can be used to form existential sentences, expressing something's existence in a certain place or location. The word order may be a little different from what you are used to, but these are still fairly ways to make everyday statements such as, "there is a book lying on the desk."

Existential Sentences with 着

Structure

Location Word + Verb + 着/了+ [Noun Phrase]

Examples

  • 桌子 上 放 一 本 书。Zhūozi shàng fàng zhe yī běn shū.There is a book lying on the table.
  • 公园 的 椅子 上 坐 几 个 人。Gōngyuán de yǐzi shàng zuò zhe jǐ gè rén.There are some people sitting in chairs in the park.
  • 柜子 里 挂 一些 衣服。Guìzi lǐ guà zhe yīxiē yīfu.There are some clothes hanging inside the closet.
  • 楼下 停 几 辆 车 。 Lóuxià tíng le jǐ liàng chē.A few cars are parked downstairs.
  • 锅 里 煮 鸡汤 。Guō lǐ zhǔ le jītāng.I made chicken soup in the pot.

Existential Sentences with 是

表示对一种存在的判断,主语必须是表示方位或处所意义的词语。是字句对事物的判断具有排他性,"是"后面的宾语是这个处所范围内唯一的事物。

Structure

Location Word + Verb + 是 + [Noun Phrase]

Examples

  • 洗衣机 里 一些 脏 衣服 。Xǐyījī lǐ shì yīxiē zāng yīfu.There are dirty clothes inside the washing machine.
  • 袋子 里 我 的 午饭 。Dàizi lǐ shì wǒ de wǔfàn.My lunch is in the bag.
  • 墙 上 都 他 家人 的 照片 。Qiáng shàng dōu shì tā jiārén de zhàopiàn.His family's photos are hanging on the wall.
  • 行李箱 里 我 给 朋友 买 的 礼物 。Xínglixiāng lǐ shì wǒ gěi péngyou mǎi de lǐwù.The gifts that I bought for my friends are inside my suitcase.
  • 桌子 上 孩子们 昨天 画 的 画 。Zhuōzi shàng shì háizi men zuótiān huà de huà.The pictures that the kids drew yesterday are on the desk.

Note that 是 is used to describe a singular, or one object existing somewhere while 有 can refer to multiple objects/ people.

See Also

Sources and Further Reading

Books


[[pattern::Location Word + Verb + 着/了+ [Noun Phrase]| ]]