Difference between revisions of "Coincidence with "zhenghao""

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{{Grammar Box}}  
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
  
正好 (zhènghǎo) can be used as an adjective or adverb to help express a coincidence, and it could be related to size, volume, quantity, degree, time, etc. This is similar to how we say in English “Oh, this shirt I grabbed was just the right size." or something like that.
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正好 (zhènghǎo) can be used as an adjective or adverb to help express a coincidence, and it could be related to time, size, volume, quantity, degree, etc. In English we might say something similar like, “oh, this shirt you gave me just happens to be in my favorite color."
  
 
== Used as "happen to be" ==
 
== Used as "happen to be" ==
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
Subj. + 正好 + [Verb Phrases]
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Subj. + 正好 + [Verb Phrase]
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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*你 来 了 !我 <em>正好</em> 要 找 你 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ lái le! Wǒ <em>zhènghǎo</em> yào zhǎo nǐ.</span><span class="trans">You are here! I was just looking for you.</span>
 
*你 来 了 !我 <em>正好</em> 要 找 你 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ lái le! Wǒ <em>zhènghǎo</em> yào zhǎo nǐ.</span><span class="trans">You are here! I was just looking for you.</span>
 
*他 <em>正好</em> 问 了 我 想 问 的 问题 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>zhènghǎo</em> wèn le wǒ xiǎng wèn de wèntí.</span><span class="trans">He happened to ask the question that I wanted to ask.</span>
 
*他 <em>正好</em> 问 了 我 想 问 的 问题 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>zhènghǎo</em> wèn le wǒ xiǎng wèn de wèntí.</span><span class="trans">He happened to ask the question that I wanted to ask.</span>
*我们 <em>正好</em> 都 穿 了 红色 的 毛衣 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>zhènghǎo</em> dōu chuān le hóngsè de máoyī.</span><span class="trans">We happened to wear the red.</span>
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*<em>正好</em> 也 在 这里 实习 。<span class="pinyin"><em>zhènghǎo</em> yě zài zhèlǐ shíxí.</span><span class="trans">I happen to be interning here too.</span>
*<em>正好</em> 是 学 这个 专业 的 ,你 可以 咨询 一下 他 。<span class="pinyin"><em>zhènghǎo</em> shì xué zhège zhuānyè de, nǐ kěyǐ zīxún yīxià tā.</span><span class="trans">He's studied in this major. You can consult with him.</span>
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*<em>正好</em> 你们 都 单身 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zhènghǎo</em> nǐmen dōu shì dānshēn.</span><span class="trans">You both happen to be single.</span>
*我 明天 见 他 ,<em>正好</em> 可以 问问 他 这 件 事 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ míngtiān jiàn tā, <em>zhènghǎo</em> kěyǐ wènwen tā zhè jiàn shì.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to meet with him tomorrow. I can ask him about this piece of matter by the way.</span>
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*我 明天 见 他 ,<em>正好</em> 可以 问问 他 这 件 事 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ míngtiān jiàn tā, <em>zhènghǎo</em> kěyǐ wènwen tā zhè jiàn shì.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to meet with him tomorrow. I can just ask him about this matter.</span>
 
*我们 <em>正好</em> 也 要 去 那儿 ,一起 走 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>zhènghǎo</em> yě yào qù nàr, yīqǐ zǒu ba.</span><span class="trans">We just happen to be going there. Let's go together.</span>
 
*我们 <em>正好</em> 也 要 去 那儿 ,一起 走 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>zhènghǎo</em> yě yào qù nàr, yīqǐ zǒu ba.</span><span class="trans">We just happen to be going there. Let's go together.</span>
*我 敲门 的 时候 ,他 <em>正好</em> 出门 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yào qiāo mén de shíhou, tā <em>zhènghǎo</em> chūmén.</span><span class="trans">He just happened to be leaving the house while I was knocking the door.</span>
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*我 敲 门 的 时候 ,他 <em>正好</em> 出门 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ qiāo mén de shíhou, tā <em>zhènghǎo</em> chūmén.</span><span class="trans">He just happened to be leaving the house while I was knocking at the door.</span>
  
 
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== Used as "just right" ==
 
== Used as "just right" ==
  
You can also use 正好 to mean "just right" or "just enough."
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You can also use 正好 by itself to mean "just right" or "just enough."
  
==== Examples ====
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Examples of that usage:
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*这 件 衣服 的 大小 <em>正好</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn yīfu de dàxiǎo <em>zhènghǎo</em>.</span><span class="trans">The size of these clothes is just right.</span>
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*这 件 衣服 的 大 小 <em>正好</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn yīfu de dà xiǎo <em>zhènghǎo</em>.</span><span class="trans">The size of these clothes is just right.</span>
 
*水温 <em>正好</em>,不 冷 也 不 热 。<span class="pinyin">Shuǐwēn <em>zhènghǎo</em>, bù lěng yě bù rè.</span><span class="trans">The temperature of the water is perfect, not too cold, not too hot.</span>
 
*水温 <em>正好</em>,不 冷 也 不 热 。<span class="pinyin">Shuǐwēn <em>zhènghǎo</em>, bù lěng yě bù rè.</span><span class="trans">The temperature of the water is perfect, not too cold, not too hot.</span>
  
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
* [[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]] (pp. 671) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
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{{Source|HSK Standard Course 4上|17}}
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (p. 90) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy]
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{{Source|现代汉语八百词(增订本)|671}}
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{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1|90}}
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
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{{HSK|HSK4}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|正好|B1|Subj. + 正好 + Verb Phrase|他 <em>正好</em> 问 了 我 想 问 的 问题 。|grammar point|ASGUD25J}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|正好|B1|Subj. + 正好 + Verb Phrase|他 <em>正好</em> 问 了 我 想 问 的 问题 。|grammar point|ASGUD25J}}
 
{{Rel char|正}}
 
{{Rel char|正}}
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{{Used for|Sequencing events in time}}
 
{{Used for|Sequencing events in time}}
 
{{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
 
{{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
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{{Translation|happen to be}}
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{{Translation|just right}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs}}

Latest revision as of 04:46, 9 March 2019

Chinese-grammar-wiki-hao.jpg

正好 (zhènghǎo) can be used as an adjective or adverb to help express a coincidence, and it could be related to time, size, volume, quantity, degree, etc. In English we might say something similar like, “oh, this shirt you gave me just happens to be in my favorite color."

Used as "happen to be"

You can also use 正好 to mean "happen to be."

Structure

Subj. + 正好 + [Verb Phrase]

Examples

  • 正好 要 出去 ,垃圾 我 来 扔 吧 。zhènghǎo yào chūqù, lājī wǒ lái rēng ba.I'm just about to leave. I'll take out the trash.
  • 你 来 了 !我 正好 要 找 你 。Nǐ lái le! Wǒ zhènghǎo yào zhǎo nǐ.You are here! I was just looking for you.
  • 正好 问 了 我 想 问 的 问题 。zhènghǎo wèn le wǒ xiǎng wèn de wèntí.He happened to ask the question that I wanted to ask.
  • 正好 也 在 这里 实习 。zhènghǎo yě zài zhèlǐ shíxí.I happen to be interning here too.
  • 正好 你们 都 是 单身 。Zhènghǎo nǐmen dōu shì dānshēn.You both happen to be single.
  • 我 明天 见 他 ,正好 可以 问问 他 这 件 事 。Wǒ míngtiān jiàn tā, zhènghǎo kěyǐ wènwen tā zhè jiàn shì.I'm going to meet with him tomorrow. I can just ask him about this matter.
  • 我们 正好 也 要 去 那儿 ,一起 走 吧 。Wǒmen zhènghǎo yě yào qù nàr, yīqǐ zǒu ba.We just happen to be going there. Let's go together.
  • 我 敲 门 的 时候 ,他 正好 出门 。Wǒ qiāo mén de shíhou, tā zhènghǎo chūmén.He just happened to be leaving the house while I was knocking at the door.

Used as "just right"

You can also use 正好 by itself to mean "just right" or "just enough."

Examples of that usage:

  • 这 件 衣服 的 大 小 正好Zhè jiàn yīfu de dà xiǎo zhènghǎo.The size of these clothes is just right.
  • 水温 正好,不 冷 也 不 热 。Shuǐwēn zhènghǎo, bù lěng yě bù rè.The temperature of the water is perfect, not too cold, not too hot.

Sources and further reading

Books