Difference between revisions of "Combining verbs with "bing""

 
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==Structure==
 
==Structure==
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The verb phrases in the pattern below are often two-syllable verbs, and usually somewhat formal.
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In some cases, the two verb phrases on either side of 并 are of equal stress or importance. When 并 means "moreover," however, it can be replaced with [[Expressing "moreover" with "bingqie"|并且]].
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
[Verb Phrase 1] + 并 / 并且 + [Verb Phrase 2]
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[Verb Phrase 1] + 并 + [Verb Phrase 2]
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Notice that 并且 is used with verbs, unlike 和, which is used with nouns.
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Notice that 并且 is used with verbs, unlike [[Expressing "and" with "he" (advanced)|和, which is used mostly with nouns]].
  
 
==Examples==
 
==Examples==
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
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* 我 同意 <em></em> 支持 你 的 决定。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tóngyì <em>bìng</em> zhīchí nǐ de juédìng.</span><span class="trans">I agree with and support your decision.</span>
* 你 要 按照 说 的 做 <em>并且</em> 要 做 好。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ yào ànzhào wǒ shuō de zuò <em>bìngqiě</em> yào zuò hǎo.</span><span class="trans">I need you to do as I say and also do it well.</span>
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* 要 继续 保持 <em></em> 发扬 优秀 民族 传统。<span class="pinyin">Yào jìxù bǎochí <em>bìng</em> fāyáng yōuxiù de mínzú chuántǒng.</span><span class="trans">We will continue to maintain and carry forward our excellent national traditions.</span>
* 我 同意 <em>并且</em> 支持 你 决定。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tóngyì <em>bìngqiě</em> zhīchí nǐ de juédìng.</span><span class="trans">I agree with and support your decision.</span>
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* 会议 讨论 <em></em> 通过 了 今年 的 工作 计划。<span class="pinyin">Huìyì tǎolùn <em>bìng</em> tōngguò le jīnnián de gōngzuò jìhuà.</span><span class="trans">The meeting discussed and approved the work plan for this year.</span>
* 我 会 帮 你 找到 问题 <em>并且</em> 解决 问题。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ huì bāng nǐ zhǎodào wèntí <em>bìngqiě</em> jiějué wèntí.</span><span class="trans">I can help you find the problem and also solve it.</span>
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* 脱欧 后 , 英国 需要 跟 很 多 国家 进行 贸易 谈判 <em></em> 签订 贸易 协议 。<span class="pinyin">Tuō Ōu hòu, Yīngguó xūyào gēn hěn duō guójiā jìnxíng màoyì tánpàn <em>bìng</em> qiāndìng màoyì xiéyì.</span><span class="trans">Post-Brexit, the U.K. will have to negotiate and sign trade agreements with many countries.</span>
* 我 通知 了 所有 的 人,<em>并且</em> 准备 了 所有 的 材料。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tōngzhī le suǒyǒu de rén, <em>bìngqiě</em> zhǔnbèi le suǒyǒu de cáiliào.</span><span class="trans">I informed everyone and also prepared all of the materials.</span>
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* 当 他们 克服 困难 <em></em> 获得 成功 以后 , 他们 会 觉得 特别 有 成就感 。<span class="pinyin">Dāng tāmen kèfú le kùnnan <em>bìng</em> huòdé chénggōng yǐhòu, tāmen huì juéde tèbié yǒu chéngjiùgǎn.</span><span class="trans">When they overcome the difficulties and succeed, they will feel especially accomplished.</span>
* 爸爸 批评 <em>并且</em> 告诉 我 以后 不 能 说谎。<span class="pinyin">Bàba pīpíngle wǒ <em>bìngqiě</em> gàosù wǒ yǐhòu bù néng shuōhuǎng.</span><span class="trans">My dad criticized me and and also told me that I cannot lie again.</span>
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* 为了 降低 贫富 差距 , 政府 制定 了 新 的 政策 <em></em> 开始 实施 。<span class="pinyin">Wèile jiàngdī pínfù chājù, zhèngfǔ zhìdìng le xīn de zhèngcè <em>bìng</em> kāishǐ shíshī.</span><span class="trans">In order to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, the government formulated new policies and began to implement them.</span>
* 这种 现象 很 常见 <em>并且</em> 会 持续 很 长 时间。<span class="pinyin">Zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng hěn chángjiàn <em>bìngqiě</em> huì chíxù hěn cháng shíjiān.</span><span class="trans">This type of phenomenon is very common and will also continue for a very long period of time.</span>
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* 苹果 公司 自从 1980 年 在 科克 开始 运营 , <em></em> 逐步 扩大 规模 。<span class="pinyin">Píngguǒ gōngsī zìcóng 1980 nián zài kēkè kāishǐ yùnyíng, <em>bìng</em> zhúbù kuòdà guīmó.</span><span class="trans">Apple has been operating in Cork since 1980, and has been gradually expanding.</span>
* 控制 饮食 <em>并且</em> 多 运动,会 让 你 的 身材 越来越 好。<span class="pinyin">Kòngzhì yǐnshí <em>bìngqiě</em> duō yùndòng, huì ràng nǐ de shēncái yuè lái yuè hǎo.</span><span class="trans">Controlling your diet and also exercising more will give you a better and better figure.</span>
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* 我们 会 和 合作 公司 尽快 沟通 <em></em> 解决 这 件 事 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen huì hé hézuò gōngsī jìnkuài gōutōng <em>bìng</em> jiějué zhè jiàn shì.</span><span class="trans">We will work with the partner company to resolve this matter as soon as possible.</span>
* 我们 负责 安装 <em>并且</em> 维护 这个 系统。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen fùzé ānzhuāng <em>bìngqiě</em> wéihù zhège xìtǒng.</span><span class="trans">We're in charge of installing and also maintaining this system.</span>
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* 产品 经理 负责 和 工程师 合作 <em></em> 制定 产品 策略 。<span class="pinyin">Chǎnpǐn jīnglǐ fùzé hé gōngchéngshī hézuò <em>bìng</em> zhìdìng chǎnpǐn cèlüè.</span><span class="trans">The product manager is responsible for working with the engineers to develop the product strategy.</span>
* 你 要 编辑 <em>并且</em> 打印 这 个 文件。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ yào biānjí <em>bìngqiě</em> dǎyìn zhège wénjiàn.</span><span class="trans">You need to edit and also print out this document.</span>
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* 我们 希望 给 客户 提供 最 周到 服务 , 想到 <em></em> 满足 客户 每 一 个 需求 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xīwàng gěi kèhù tígōng zuì zhōudào de fúwù, xiǎngdào <em>bìng</em> mǎnzú kèhù měi yī gè xūqiú.</span><span class="trans">We want to provide our customers with the best possible service, and we want to think about and meet their every need.</span>
* 我们 需要 的 是 有 丰富 工作 经验 <em>并且</em> 懂 得 团队 合作 的 员工。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xūyào de shì yǒu fēngfù de gōngzuò jīngyàn <em>bìngqiě</em> dǒngdé tuánduì hézuò de yuángōng.</span><span class="trans">What we need is an employee with rich work experience and also an understanding of teamwork.</span>
 
 
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Rarely will a bare verb (rather than a verb phrase) appear both before and after 并且. Where this is the case the sentence will normally take the tone of an imperative, instructing someone to do something.
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Note that in some cases the English translation is awkward if we try to keep two actions fully "parallel" rather than sequential.
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
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[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
 
{{HSK|HSK4}}
 
{{HSK|HSK4}}
{{Basic Grammar|并|B2|[Verb Phrase 1] + 并 / 并且 + [Verb Phrase 2]|我 同意 <em>并且</em> 支持 你 的 决定 。|grammar point|ASG5C89R}}
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{{Basic Grammar|并|B2|Verb Phrase 1 + 并 / 并且 + Verb Phrase 2|我 同意 <em>并且</em> 支持 你 的 决定 。|grammar point|ASG5C89R}}
 
{{Rel char|并且}}
 
{{Rel char|并且}}
 
{{Similar|"Even" as "shenzhi"}}
 
{{Similar|"Even" as "shenzhi"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "and" with "he"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "and" with "he"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "and" with "he" (advanced)}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "moreover" with "bingqie"}}
 
{{POS|Verbs}}
 
{{POS|Verbs}}
 
{{Subprop|Verb phrases}}
 
{{Subprop|Verb phrases}}
 
{{Translation|and}}
 
{{Translation|and}}

Latest revision as of 07:39, 8 December 2020

并 (bìng) can be used to connect verbs. In this structure the two verbs should be of equal importance.

Structure

The verb phrases in the pattern below are often two-syllable verbs, and usually somewhat formal.

In some cases, the two verb phrases on either side of 并 are of equal stress or importance. When 并 means "moreover," however, it can be replaced with 并且.

[Verb Phrase 1] + 并 + [Verb Phrase 2]

Notice that 并且 is used with verbs, unlike 和, which is used mostly with nouns.

Examples

Here are some examples:

  • 我 同意 支持 你 的 决定。Wǒ tóngyì bìng zhīchí nǐ de juédìng.I agree with and support your decision.
  • 要 继续 保持 发扬 优秀 的 民族 传统。Yào jìxù bǎochí bìng fāyáng yōuxiù de mínzú chuántǒng.We will continue to maintain and carry forward our excellent national traditions.
  • 会议 讨论 通过 了 今年 的 工作 计划。Huìyì tǎolùn bìng tōngguò le jīnnián de gōngzuò jìhuà.The meeting discussed and approved the work plan for this year.
  • 脱欧 后 , 英国 需要 跟 很 多 国家 进行 贸易 谈判 签订 贸易 协议 。Tuō Ōu hòu, Yīngguó xūyào gēn hěn duō guójiā jìnxíng màoyì tánpàn bìng qiāndìng màoyì xiéyì.Post-Brexit, the U.K. will have to negotiate and sign trade agreements with many countries.
  • 当 他们 克服 了 困难 获得 成功 以后 , 他们 会 觉得 特别 有 成就感 。Dāng tāmen kèfú le kùnnan bìng huòdé chénggōng yǐhòu, tāmen huì juéde tèbié yǒu chéngjiùgǎn.When they overcome the difficulties and succeed, they will feel especially accomplished.
  • 为了 降低 贫富 差距 , 政府 制定 了 新 的 政策 开始 实施 。Wèile jiàngdī pínfù chājù, zhèngfǔ zhìdìng le xīn de zhèngcè bìng kāishǐ shíshī.In order to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, the government formulated new policies and began to implement them.
  • 苹果 公司 自从 1980 年 在 科克 开始 运营 , 逐步 扩大 规模 。Píngguǒ gōngsī zìcóng 1980 nián zài kēkè kāishǐ yùnyíng, bìng zhúbù kuòdà guīmó.Apple has been operating in Cork since 1980, and has been gradually expanding.
  • 我们 会 和 合作 公司 尽快 沟通 解决 这 件 事 。Wǒmen huì hé hézuò gōngsī jìnkuài gōutōng bìng jiějué zhè jiàn shì.We will work with the partner company to resolve this matter as soon as possible.
  • 产品 经理 负责 和 工程师 合作 制定 产品 策略 。Chǎnpǐn jīnglǐ fùzé hé gōngchéngshī hézuò bìng zhìdìng chǎnpǐn cèlüè.The product manager is responsible for working with the engineers to develop the product strategy.
  • 我们 希望 给 客户 提供 最 周到 的 服务 , 想到 满足 客户 每 一 个 需求 。Wǒmen xīwàng gěi kèhù tígōng zuì zhōudào de fúwù, xiǎngdào bìng mǎnzú kèhù měi yī gè xūqiú.We want to provide our customers with the best possible service, and we want to think about and meet their every need.

Note that in some cases the English translation is awkward if we try to keep two actions fully "parallel" rather than sequential.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books