Difference between revisions of "Complement "-huai le""

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*孩子 不见 了 ,妈妈 急 <em>坏了</em> 。<span class="trans">The child is missing. The mother is worried to death.</span>
 
*孩子 不见 了 ,妈妈 急 <em>坏了</em> 。<span class="trans">The child is missing. The mother is worried to death.</span>
 
*开会 开了 一 天 ,大家 都 累 <em>坏了</em> 了 。<span class="trans">This meeting lasted a whole day today. Everyone was exhausted.</span>
 
*开会 开了 一 天 ,大家 都 累 <em>坏了</em> 了 。<span class="trans">This meeting lasted a whole day today. Everyone was exhausted.</span>
*看完 那个 恐怖 电影  ,我 吓 <em>坏了</em> 。<span class="trans">That ghost film scared me to death.</span>
+
*他 突然 拿出 一把枪 ,乘客 都 吓 <em>坏了</em> 。<span class="trans">He took a gun all of a sudden and the passengers were scared to death.</span>
 
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Revision as of 07:35, 16 January 2018

The degree complement -坏了 (-huài le) is a bit like the complement -死了, and can be used to mean "extremely" in both a a positive and a negative sense.

Structure

Adj. + 坏了

Examples

多数用于这个结构的形容词都包含了消极或者不喜欢、不满意的意思。

Negative Connotation:

  • 老板 气 坏了The boss was angry to death.
  • 我 早饭 和 中饭 都 没 吃 ,饿 坏了I didn't eat anything for breakfast or lunch. I'm starved to death.
  • 孩子 不见 了 ,妈妈 急 坏了The child is missing. The mother is worried to death.
  • 开会 开了 一 天 ,大家 都 累 坏了 了 。This meeting lasted a whole day today. Everyone was exhausted.
  • 他 突然 拿出 一把枪 ,乘客 都 吓 坏了He took a gun all of a sudden and the passengers were scared to death.

少数表示积极、愉快的形容词也可以。

A few examples with a positive connotation:

  • 听到 这个 好 消息 ,大家 都 高兴 坏了Everyone were thrilled to hear the good news.
  • 这个 笑话 让 我们 都 乐 坏了We really got a kick out of this joke.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5