Difference between revisions of "Expressing "again" in the future with "zai""

m (Text replacement - "{{HSK|HSK2}}" to "{{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}")
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
 
 
While 又 (yòu) is used for [[Again in the past with "you"|"again" in the past]], 再 (zài) is used for "again" in the future. That is, 再 is used when something has happened once and it ''will'' happen again.  
 
While 又 (yòu) is used for [[Again in the past with "you"|"again" in the past]], 再 (zài) is used for "again" in the future. That is, 再 is used when something has happened once and it ''will'' happen again.  
  
 
== Used as "Again" ==
 
== Used as "Again" ==
  
The basic structure for using the ''future'' "again" is:
+
Remember this is the ''future'' "again."
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
Line 25: Line 24:
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
In fact, this structure is present in one of the most common Chinese phrases: "再见!" In this case, it literally means "See you again!"
+
In fact, this structure is present in one of the most common Chinese phrases: "再见!" In this case, it literally means "see you again."
  
 
== Used as "Another" or "Some More" ==
 
== Used as "Another" or "Some More" ==
Line 36: Line 35:
 
Subj. + 再 + Verb + Obj.
 
Subj. + 再 + Verb + Obj.
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
 +
In this case, the object includes a quantity phrase.
  
 
=== Examples ===
 
=== Examples ===
Line 41: Line 42:
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*<em>再</em> 吃 一点 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> chī yīdiǎn.</span><span class="trans">Eat more.</span>
+
*<em>再</em> 吃 <strong>一点</strong> 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> chī <strong>yīdiǎn</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Eat some more.</span>
*<em>再</em> 点 几 个 菜 吧 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> diǎn jǐ gè cài ba.</span><span class="trans">Let's order some more dishes.</span>
+
*<em>再</em> 点 <strong>几个 </strong> 吧 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> diǎn <strong>jǐ gè cài</strong> ba.</span><span class="trans">Let's order some more dishes.</span>
*服务员 ,<em>再</em> 来 两 瓶 啤酒 。<span class="pinyin">Fúwùyuán, <em>zài</em> lái liǎng píng píjiǔ.</span><span class="trans">Waiter, two more bottles of beer, please.</span>
+
*服务员 ,<em>再</em> 来 <strong>两 瓶 啤酒</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Fúwùyuán, <em>zài</em> lái <strong>liǎng píng píjiǔ</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Waiter, two more bottles of beer, please.</span>
*<em>再</em> 给 我 五十 块 。<span class="pinyin"><em>zài</em> gěi wǒ wǔshí kuài.</span><span class="trans">Give me fifty more kuai.</span>
+
*<em>再</em> 给 我 <strong>三天 时间</strong> 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> gěi wǒ <strong>sān tiān shíjiān</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Give me another three days.</span>
*我 能 不 能 <em>再</em> 拿 两 个 ?<span class="pinyin">Wǒ néng bu néng <em>zài</em> ná liǎng gè?</span><span class="trans">Can I take two more?</span>
+
*我 能 不 能 <em>再</em> 拿 <strong>两 个</strong> ?<span class="pinyin">Wǒ néng bu néng <em>zài</em> ná <strong>liǎng gè</strong>?</span><span class="trans">Can I take two more?</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
Line 56: Line 57:
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
Subj. + 再 + [Verb Phrase]
+
Subj. + 再 + Verb + Verb
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Line 62: Line 63:
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
*<em>再</em> 找找 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> zhǎozhao.</span><span class="trans">Keep looking.</span>
 
*<em>再</em> 找找 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> zhǎozhao.</span><span class="trans">Keep looking.</span>
*你 <em>再</em> 问问 。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>zài</em> wènwen.</span><span class="trans">Keep asking and ask someone else.</span>
+
*你 <em>再</em> 问问 。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>zài</em> wènwen.</span><span class="trans">Keep asking.</span>
 
*别 急 ,<em>再</em> 想想 。<span class="pinyin">Bié jí, <em>zài</em> xiǎngxiang.</span><span class="trans">Don't worry. Keep thinking.</span>
 
*别 急 ,<em>再</em> 想想 。<span class="pinyin">Bié jí, <em>zài</em> xiǎngxiang.</span><span class="trans">Don't worry. Keep thinking.</span>
*<em>再</em> 聊 一会儿 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> liáo yīhuǐr.</span><span class="trans">Keep talking.</span>
+
</div>
*<em>再</em> 等 一会儿 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> děng yīhuǐr.</span><span class="trans">Let's wait a little longer.</span>
+
 
 +
You can also add 一会儿 after the verb to mean "keep doing something a little longer."
  
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
*<em>再</em> 聊 一会儿 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> liáo yīhuǐr.</span><span class="trans">Keep talking for a little bit.</span>
 +
*<em>再</em> 等 一会儿 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Zài</em> děng yīhuǐr.</span><span class="trans">Wait a little longer.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
 +
You can use either the "Verb + Verb" pattern or the 一会儿 pattern with 再, but don't use them together.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
Line 81: Line 87:
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
 +
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 2|60}}
 
{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1|157}}
 
{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1|157}}
 
{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)|202}}
 
{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)|202}}
Line 89: Line 96:
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 +
{{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|再|B1|再 + Verb|我 下 次 <em>再</em> 来。|grammar point|ASGIZQJ2}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|再|B1|再 + Verb|我 下 次 <em>再</em> 来。|grammar point|ASGIZQJ2}}
 
{{Similar|"Never again" with "zai ye bu"}}
 
{{Similar|"Never again" with "zai ye bu"}}

Latest revision as of 08:56, 21 April 2021

While 又 (yòu) is used for "again" in the past, 再 (zài) is used for "again" in the future. That is, 再 is used when something has happened once and it will happen again.

Used as "Again"

Remember this is the future "again."

Structure

Subj. + 再 + [Verb Phrase]

Examples

  • 我们 明年 来 。Wǒmen míngnián zài lái.We'll come again next year.
  • 试 一下 。Zài shì yīxià.Try it again.
  • 你 可以 说 一 遍 吗 ?Nǐ kěyǐ zài shuō yī biàn ma?Can you please say it again?
  • 这 本 书 我 要 看 一 遍 。Zhè běn shū wǒ yào zài kàn yī biàn.I want to read this book again.
  • 你 应该 复习 一 遍 。Nǐ yīnggāi zài fùxí yī biàn.You should review it again.

In fact, this structure is present in one of the most common Chinese phrases: "再见!" In this case, it literally means "see you again."

Used as "Another" or "Some More"

The English word "another" is often avoided altogether by using 再.

Structure

Subj. + 再 + Verb + Obj.

In this case, the object includes a quantity phrase.

Examples

  • 一点Zài chī yīdiǎn.Eat some more.
  • 几个 菜 吧 。Zài diǎn jǐ gè cài ba.Let's order some more dishes.
  • 服务员 ,两 瓶 啤酒Fúwùyuán, zài lái liǎng píng píjiǔ.Waiter, two more bottles of beer, please.
  • 给 我 三天 时间Zài gěi wǒ sān tiān shíjiān.Give me another three days.
  • 我 能 不 能 两 个Wǒ néng bu néng zàiliǎng gè?Can I take two more?

Used for Continuous Action

Here 再 is similar to the English "for a while longer" or "keep [going/doing]."

Structure

Subj. + 再 + Verb + Verb

Examples

  • 找找 。Zài zhǎozhao.Keep looking.
  • 问问 。 zài wènwen.Keep asking.
  • 别 急 , 想想 。Bié jí, zài xiǎngxiang.Don't worry. Keep thinking.

You can also add 一会儿 after the verb to mean "keep doing something a little longer."

  • 聊 一会儿 。Zài liáo yīhuǐr.Keep talking for a little bit.
  • 等 一会儿 。Zài děng yīhuǐr.Wait a little longer.

You can use either the "Verb + Verb" pattern or the 一会儿 pattern with 再, but don't use them together.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites