Expressing "already" with "yijing"

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应经……了 (yǐjing... le) is the basic pattern used to express "already" in Chinese. The 了 here is not absolutely mandatory, but it's usually there in spoken Chinese.

Structures

The structure is very clear, as many Chinese grammar points are.

已经 + [Verb Phrase] + 了

Examples

  • 你 不 应该 什么都 跟他说You shouldn't have told everything to him.
  • 什么 水果 喜欢 吃。I like to eat all kinds of fruits.
  • 今天 我 什么 工作 做了。Today I did all my work.
  • 什么 知道。I knew everything.

Negative Structures

The negative structure simply adds a 不 or a 没 after the 都/也.

什么 + Noun. + 都/也 + 不

什么 + Noun. + 都/也 + 没

Examples

  • 以后 你 应该 什么 不要 喝。From now on,you should not drink any wine.
  • 什么 电影 不 喜欢 看。I don't like to watch any movie. (implying I don't like movies in general)
  • 今天 我 什么 东西 没 吃。Today I didn't eat anything.
  • 什么 没跟我说。She didn't tell me anything.

Sources and further reading

Books