Difference between revisions of "Expressing "before" in general with "yiqian""

 
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{{Grammar Box}}  
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
  
To talk about things that previously occurred, you can use the word 以前 (yǐqián). You can use this structure to talk about actions that happened at some unspecified time in the past. To make 以前 (yǐqián) easier to understand, it can be used similarly to the English word, "before."
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To talk about things that previously occurred, you can use the word 以前 (yǐqián). You can use this structure to talk about actions that happened at some unspecified time in the past.
  
=== Structure ===
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== Structure ==
  
One way to use 以前 (yǐqián) is to start the sentence with it. This is like starting off a sentence in English with "before..." or "in the past...."
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One way to use 以前 (yǐqián) is to start the sentence with it. This is like starting off a sentence in English with "before..." or "in the past..."
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
以前, Subj. + Verb + Obj.
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以前 + Subj. + Verb + Obj.
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
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</div>
 
</div>
  
=== Examples ===
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== Examples ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* <em>以前</em> 我 不 会 说 中文 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Yǐqián</em> wǒ bù huì shuō Zhōngwén.</span> <span class="trans">Before, I could not speak Chinese.</span>
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* <em>以前</em> 我 不 会 说 中文 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Yǐqián</em> wǒ bù huì shuō Zhōngwén.</span><span class="trans">Before, I could not speak Chinese.</span>
* 你 <em>以前</em>  住 在 哪儿? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǐqián</em> zhù zài nǎr?</span> <span class="trans">Before, where did you live?</span>
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* 你 <em>以前</em>  住 在 哪儿? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǐqián</em> zhù zài nǎr?</span><span class="trans">Before, where did you live?</span>
* <em>以前</em> 我 不 认识 他。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Yǐqián</em> wǒ bù rènshi tā.</span> <span class="trans">Before, I didn't know him.</span>
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* <em>以前</em> 我 不 认识 他。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Yǐqián</em> wǒ bù rènshi tā.</span><span class="trans">Before, I didn't know him.</span>
* <em>以前</em>,他 是 我们 的 客户 吗? <span class="pinyin"><em>Yǐqián</em> tā shì wǒmen de kèhù ma? </span> <span class="trans">Was he our client before? </span>
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* <em>以前</em> 是 我们 的 客户 吗? <span class="pinyin"><em>Yǐqián</em> tā shì wǒmen de kèhù ma? </span><span class="trans">Was he our client before? </span>
* <em>以前</em> 他 是 一 个 老师,现在 是 老板。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yǐqián</em> tā shì yī gè lǎoshī, xiànzài shì lǎobǎn. </span> <span class="trans">Before, he was a teacher. Now he is a boss.</span>
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* <em>以前</em> 他 是 一 个 服务员,现在 是 老板。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yǐqián</em> tā shì yī gè fúwùyuán, xiànzài shì lǎobǎn.</span><span class="trans">Before, he was a waiter. Now, he is a boss.</span>
* 我父母 <em>以前</em> 常常 跟 我 聊天。<span class="pinyin">Wǒfùmǔ <em>yǐqián</em> chángcháng gēn wǒ liáotiān. </span> <span class="trans">Before, my parents often talked to me. </span>
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* 我 父母 <em>以前</em> 都 是 老师。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ fùmǔ <em>yǐqián</em> dōu shì lǎoshī.</span><span class="trans">Before, both of my parents were teachers.</span>
* 爸爸 <em>以前</em> 很 喜欢 抽烟。<span class="pinyin">Bàba <em>yǐqián</em> hěn xǐhuan chōuyān. </span> <span class="trans">Before, dad really like smoking. </span>
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* 爸爸 <em>以前</em> 很 喜欢 抽烟。<span class="pinyin">Bàba <em>yǐqián</em> hěn xǐhuan chōuyān.</span><span class="trans">Before, dad really liked smoking.</span>
* 姐姐 <em>以前</em> 有 一 个 很有钱 的 男朋友。<span class="pinyin">Jiějie <em>yǐqián</em> yǒu yī gè hěn yǒuqián de nánpéngyou. </span> <span class="trans">My elder sister had a very rich boyfriend before. </span>
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* 姐姐 <em>以前</em> 有 一 个 很有钱 的 男朋友。<span class="pinyin">Jiějie <em>yǐqián</em> yǒu yī gè hěn yǒuqián de nánpéngyou.</span><span class="trans">My older sister had a very rich boyfriend before.</span>
* 他们 <em>以前</em> 没有 钱,可是 很 快乐。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>yǐqián</em> méiyǒu qián, kěshì hěn kuàilè.</span> <span class="trans">Before, they didn't have much money but they were happy. </span>
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* 他们 <em>以前</em> 没有 钱,可是 很 快乐。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>yǐqián</em> méiyǒu qián, kěshì hěn kuàilè.</span><span class="trans">They didn't have much money before, but they were happy.</span>
* 我男朋友 <em>以前</em>  在 美国 工作,现在 在 中国 工作。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nánpéngyou <em>yǐqián</em> zài Měiguó gōngzuò, xiànzài zài Zhōngguó gōngzuò. </span> <span class="trans">Before, my boyfriend worked in America. Now he works in China. </span>
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* 我男朋友 <em>以前</em>  在 美国 工作,现在 在 中国 工作。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nánpéngyou <em>yǐqián</em> zài Měiguó gōngzuò, xiànzài zài Zhōngguó gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">Before, my boyfriend worked in the USA. Now, he works in China.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
* [[Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 2 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)]] (p. 11) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301078617/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7301078617 →buy]
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{{Source|Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 2 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)|11}}
* [[Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]] (p. 268) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 →buy]
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{{Source|Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide|268}}
  
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
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{{Used for|Sequencing events in time}}
 
{{Used for|Sequencing events in time}}
 
{{Used for|Referring to the past}}
 
{{Used for|Referring to the past}}
{{Basic Grammar|以前|A2|以前,…… |<em>以前</em>,我 不 会 说 中文。|grammar point|ASGVCWLU}}
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{{Basic Grammar|以前|A2|以前,⋯⋯ |<em>以前</em>,我 不 会 说 中文。|grammar point|ASGVCWLU}}
 
{{Similar|In the future in general}}  
 
{{Similar|In the future in general}}  
 
{{Similar|Before a specific time}}  
 
{{Similar|Before a specific time}}  

Latest revision as of 04:14, 19 October 2017

To talk about things that previously occurred, you can use the word 以前 (yǐqián). You can use this structure to talk about actions that happened at some unspecified time in the past.

Structure

One way to use 以前 (yǐqián) is to start the sentence with it. This is like starting off a sentence in English with "before..." or "in the past..."

以前 + Subj. + Verb + Obj.

You can also move 以前 (yǐqián) to right after the subject, and it's also correct.

Subj. + 以前 + Verb + Obj.

Examples

  • 以前 我 不 会 说 中文 。 Yǐqián wǒ bù huì shuō Zhōngwén.Before, I could not speak Chinese.
  • 以前 住 在 哪儿? yǐqián zhù zài nǎr?Before, where did you live?
  • 以前 我 不 认识 他。 Yǐqián wǒ bù rènshi tā.Before, I didn't know him.
  • 以前 他 是 我们 的 客户 吗? Yǐqián tā shì wǒmen de kèhù ma? Was he our client before?
  • 以前 他 是 一 个 服务员,现在 是 老板。Yǐqián tā shì yī gè fúwùyuán, xiànzài shì lǎobǎn.Before, he was a waiter. Now, he is a boss.
  • 我 父母 以前 都 是 老师。Wǒ fùmǔ yǐqián dōu shì lǎoshī.Before, both of my parents were teachers.
  • 爸爸 以前 很 喜欢 抽烟。Bàba yǐqián hěn xǐhuan chōuyān.Before, dad really liked smoking.
  • 姐姐 以前 有 一 个 很有钱 的 男朋友。Jiějie yǐqián yǒu yī gè hěn yǒuqián de nánpéngyou.My older sister had a very rich boyfriend before.
  • 他们 以前 没有 钱,可是 很 快乐。Tāmen yǐqián méiyǒu qián, kěshì hěn kuàilè.They didn't have much money before, but they were happy.
  • 我男朋友 以前 在 美国 工作,现在 在 中国 工作。Wǒ nánpéngyou yǐqián zài Měiguó gōngzuò, xiànzài zài Zhōngguó gōngzuò.Before, my boyfriend worked in the USA. Now, he works in China.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK3