Difference between revisions of "Expressing "before" in general with "yiqian""

Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
  
Using "before" in Chinese is very simple. To talk about things in the past "in general", you can use the word 以前 (yǐqián). You can use this structure to talk about actions that happened at some unspecified time in the past.
+
To talk about things that previously occurred, you can use the word 以前 (yǐqián). You can use this structure to talk about actions that happened at some unspecified time in the past. To make 以前 (yǐqián) easier to understand, it can be used similarly to the English word, "before."
 
 
 
==  以前 before the Subject ==
 
==  以前 before the Subject ==
  

Revision as of 03:21, 18 June 2015

To talk about things that previously occurred, you can use the word 以前 (yǐqián). You can use this structure to talk about actions that happened at some unspecified time in the past. To make 以前 (yǐqián) easier to understand, it can be used similarly to the English word, "before."

以前 before the Subject

Structure

One way to use 以前 (yǐqián) is to start the sentence with it. This is like starting off a sentence in English with "before..." or "in the past...."

以前,+ Subject + Verb + Object

Examples

  • 以前 我 不 会 说 中文 。 Yǐqián wǒ bù huì shuō Zhōngwén. Before, I could not speak Chinese.
  • 以前 我 住 在 上海 。 Yǐqián wǒ zhù zài Shànghǎi. Before, I lived in Shanghai.
  • 以前 我 是 一 个 老师 。 Yǐqián wǒ shì yī gè lǎoshī. Before, I was a teacher.
  • 以前 我 不 喜欢 他 。 Yǐqián wǒ bù xǐhuan tā. Before, I didn't like him.
  • 以前 我 不 喜欢 电影 。 Yǐqián wǒ bù xǐhuan diànyǐng. Before, I didn't like movies.
  • 以前 我 没有 钱 。 Yǐqián wǒ méiyǒu qián. Before, I didn't have any money.
  • 以前 我 很 快乐 。 Yǐqián wǒ hěn kuàilè. Before, I was very happy.
  • 以前 我们 经常 聊天 。 Yǐqián wǒmen jīngcháng liáotiān. Before, we often talked together.
  • 以前 她 很 喜欢 笑 。 Yǐqián tā hěn xǐhuan xiào. Before, she really liked laughing.
  • 以前 我 很 爱 学习 。 Yǐqián wǒ hěn ài xuéxí. Before, I really loved studying.

以前 after the Subject

For pretty much the exact same sentences as in the previous section, you can also move 以前 (yǐqián) to right after the subject, and it's also correct.

Structure

Subject + 以前 + Verb + Object

Examples

  • 以前 不 会 说 中文 。 yǐqián bù huì shuō Zhōngwén. Before, I could not speak Chinese.
  • 以前 住 在 上海 。 yǐqián zhù zài Shànghǎi. Before, I lived in Shanghai.
  • 以前 是 一 个 老师 。 yǐqián shì yī gè lǎoshī. Before, I was a teacher.
  • 以前不 喜欢 他 。 yǐqiánbù xǐhuan tā. Before, I didn't like him.
  • 以前 不 喜欢 电影 。 yǐqián bù xǐhuan diànyǐng. Before, I didn't like movies.
  • 以前 没有 钱 。 yǐqián méiyǒu qián. Before, I didn't have any money.
  • 以前 很 快乐 。 yǐqián hěn kuàilè. Before, I was very happy.
  • 我们 以前 经常 聊天 。 Wǒmen yǐqián jīngcháng liáotiān. Before, we often talked together.
  • 以前 很 喜欢 笑 。 yǐqián hěn xǐhuan xiào. Before, she really liked laughing.
  • 以前 很 爱 学习 。 yǐqián hěn ài xuéxí. Before, I really loved studying.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK3