Difference between revisions of "Expressing "every" with "mei""

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In this article we will look at the structure for saying "every" in Chinese, which is slightly more involved than just throwing in the word 每 (měi).
 
In this article we will look at the structure for saying "every" in Chinese, which is slightly more involved than just throwing in the word 每 (měi).
  
=== Structure ===
+
== Structure ==
  
The pronoun 每 (měi) covers the meanings of "each" and "every." It should normally be used with a [[measure word]] (Measure Word) and [[Emphasizing quantity with "dou"|used with 都 (dōu)]] in a complete sentence.
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The pronoun 每 (měi) covers the meanings of "each" and "every." It should normally be used with a [[measure word]] and [[Emphasizing quantity with "dou"|used with 都 (dōu)]] in a complete sentence.
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
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Note that there are some words that don't use measure words because they themselves are already measure words. For example: 天 (tiān), 年 (nián), 周 (zhōu), 次 (cì) etc.
 
Note that there are some words that don't use measure words because they themselves are already measure words. For example: 天 (tiān), 年 (nián), 周 (zhōu), 次 (cì) etc.
  
=== Examples ===
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== Examples ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* <em>每</em> 个 人 你 <strong>都</strong> 认识 吗?<span class="pinyin"><em>Měi</em> gè rén nǐ <strong>dōu</strong> rènshi ma? </span> <span class="trans">Do you know every person? </span>
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* <em>每</em> 个 <strong>都</strong> 好吃。<span class="pinyin"><em>Měi</em> gè cài <strong>dōu</strong> hěn hǎochī.</span><span class="trans">Every dish is delicious.</span>
* 老板 <em>每</em> 个 <strong>都</strong> 要 出差。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>měi</em> gè yuè <strong>dōu</strong> yào chūchāi. </span> <span class="trans">The boss goes on business trips every month. </span>
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* <em>每</em> 个 <strong>都</strong> 认识 吗?<span class="pinyin"><em>měi</em> gè rén <strong>dōu</strong> rènshi ma? </span><span class="trans">Do you know every person? </span>
* 老师 <em>每</em> <strong>都</strong> 给 我们 很多 作业。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī  <em>měi</em> tiān <strong>dōu</strong> gěi wǒmen hěn duō zuòyè. </span> <span class="trans">Every day the teacher gives us a lot of homework. </span>
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* 老板 <em>每</em> 个 月 <strong>都</strong> 出差。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>měi</em> gè yuè <strong>dōu</strong> chūchāi.</span><span class="trans">The boss goes on business trips every month.</span>
* <em>每</em> 个 星期 <strong>都</strong> 给 妈妈 打电话。<span class="pinyin"><em>měi</em> gè xīngqī <strong>dōu</strong> gěi māma dǎ diànhuà. </span> <span class="trans">I give mom a phone call every week. </span>
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* <em>每</em> <strong>都</strong> 不 吃 早饭。<span class="pinyin"><em>měi</em> tiān <strong>dōu</strong> bù chī zǎofàn.</span><span class="trans">Every morning he skips breakfast.</span>
* 他 <em>每</em> 年 <strong>都</strong> 来 中国。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>měi</em> nián <strong>dōu</strong> lái Zhōngguó. </span> <span class="trans">He comes to China every year. </span>
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* 他 <em>每</em> 年 <strong>都</strong> 来 中国。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>měi</em> nián <strong>dōu</strong> lái Zhōngguó.</span><span class="trans">He comes to China every year.</span>
* 你 的 <em>每</em> 个 前 女友 <strong>都</strong> 很 漂亮。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ de <em>měi</em> gè qián nǚyǒu <strong>dōu</strong> hěn piàoliang. </span> <span class="trans">Each of your ex-girlfriends has been very beautiful. </span>
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* <em>每</em> 个 星期 <strong>都</strong> 给 妈妈 打电话。<span class="pinyin"><em>měi</em> gè xīngqī <strong>dōu</strong> gěi māma dǎ diànhuà.</span><span class="trans">I give mom a phone call every week.</span>
* <em>每</em> 个 <strong>都</strong> 好吃。<span class="pinyin"><em>Měi</em> gè cài <strong>dōu</strong> hǎochī. </span> <span class="trans">Every dish is delicious. </span>
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* 这个 班 的 <em>每</em> 个 学生 <strong>都</strong> 很 聪明。<span class="pinyin">Zhège bān de <em>měi</em> gè xuéshēng <strong>dōu</strong> hěn cōngming.</span><span class="trans">Each of the students in this class are very smart.</span>
* <em>每</em> 天 <strong>都</strong> 不 吃 早饭。<span class="pinyin"><em>měi</em> tiān <strong>dōu</strong> bù chī zǎofàn. </span> <span class="trans">Every morning he doesn't eat breakfast. </span>
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* 老师 <em>每</em> 天 <strong>都</strong> 给 我们 很多 作业。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī  <em>měi</em> tiān <strong>dōu</strong> gěi wǒmen hěn duō zuòyè.</span><span class="trans">Every day the teacher gives us a lot of homework.</span>
* <em>每</em> 个 国家 <strong>都</strong> 有 不一样 的 文化。<span class="pinyin"><em>Měi</em> gè guójiā <strong>dōu</strong> yǒu bù yīyàng de wénhuà. </span> <span class="trans">Every country has a different culture. </span>
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* 我们 <em>每</em> <strong>都</strong> 要 开会。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>měi</em> zhōu <strong>dōu</strong> yào kāihuì.</span><span class="trans">Every week we need to have a meeting.</span>
* <em>每</em> 个 <strong>都</strong> 有 自己 的 想法。<span class="pinyin"><em>Měi</em> gè rén <strong>dōu</strong> yǒu zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ. </span> <span class="trans">Every person has their own way of thinking. </span>
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* 他们 <em>每</em> 个 周末 <strong>都</strong> 去 公园。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>měi</em> gè zhōumò <strong>dōu</strong> qù gōngyuán.</span><span class="trans">Every weekend they go to the park.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 +
 
*[[Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou"]]
 
*[[Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou"]]
 
*[[Measure words for counting]]
 
*[[Measure words for counting]]
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
 +
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 2|12}}
 
* [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (p. 19) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy]
 
* [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (p. 19) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy]
  
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 +
{{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
 
[[Category:Measure Words]]
 
[[Category:Measure Words]]
 
{{Basic Grammar|每|A2|每 + Measure Word (+ Noun)|<em>每</em> 个 人。<em>每</em> 天。|grammar point|ASGB6L4M}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|每|A2|每 + Measure Word (+ Noun)|<em>每</em> 个 人。<em>每</em> 天。|grammar point|ASGB6L4M}}
 
{{Rel char|都}}
 
{{Rel char|都}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou"}}   
 
{{Similar|Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou"}}   
{{Similar|Measure Words for counting}}   
+
{{Similar|Expressing "as long as" with "fanshi"}}   
 
{{Similar|Measure Words for Verbs}}
 
{{Similar|Measure Words for Verbs}}
 
{{Structure|Numbers and Measure Words}}
 
{{Structure|Numbers and Measure Words}}
 
{{Translation|every}}
 
{{Translation|every}}

Latest revision as of 08:54, 21 April 2021

In this article we will look at the structure for saying "every" in Chinese, which is slightly more involved than just throwing in the word 每 (měi).

Structure

The pronoun 每 (měi) covers the meanings of "each" and "every." It should normally be used with a measure word and used with 都 (dōu) in a complete sentence.

每 + Measure Word + Noun + 都

Note that there are some words that don't use measure words because they themselves are already measure words. For example: 天 (tiān), 年 (nián), 周 (zhōu), 次 (cì) etc.

Examples

  • 个 菜 好吃。Měi gè cài dōu hěn hǎochī.Every dish is delicious.
  • 个 人 认识 吗?měi gè rén dōu rènshi ma? Do you know every person?
  • 老板 个 月 出差。Lǎobǎn měi gè yuè dōu chūchāi.The boss goes on business trips every month.
  • 不 吃 早饭。měi tiān dōu bù chī zǎofàn.Every morning he skips breakfast.
  • 来 中国。měi nián dōu lái Zhōngguó.He comes to China every year.
  • 个 星期 给 妈妈 打电话。měi gè xīngqī dōu gěi māma dǎ diànhuà.I give mom a phone call every week.
  • 这个 班 的 个 学生 很 聪明。Zhège bān de měi gè xuéshēng dōu hěn cōngming.Each of the students in this class are very smart.
  • 老师 给 我们 很多 作业。Lǎoshī měi tiān dōu gěi wǒmen hěn duō zuòyè.Every day the teacher gives us a lot of homework.
  • 我们 要 开会。Wǒmen měi zhōu dōu yào kāihuì.Every week we need to have a meeting.
  • 他们 个 周末 去 公园。Tāmen měi gè zhōumò dōu qù gōngyuán.Every weekend they go to the park.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books