Difference between revisions of "Expressing "hard to avoid" with "nanmian""

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难免 (nánmiǎn) means "to be unavoidable" or "inevitable" and is most commonly placed before a verb phrase, often including an auxiliary verb such as 会 or 要. It can only be used to introduce an inevitable situation that is characterized by negative features. So do not use 难免 to talk of a positive inevitability such as "you will inevitably have a good time."
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难免 (nánmiǎn) means "to be unavoidable" or "inevitable" and is most commonly placed before a verb phrase, often including an auxiliary verb such as 会 or 要. It is normally used to introduce an inevitable situation that is negative.
  
 
==Structure==
 
==Structure==
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* 刚 开始 说 外语 时 <em>难免</em> 会 有 一些 误会。<span class="pinyin">Gāng kāishǐ shuō wàiyǔ shí <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yǒu yīxiē wùhuì.</span><span class="trans">When you first start speaking a foreign language, there are inevitably going to be some misunderstandings.</span>
 
* 刚 开始 说 外语 时 <em>难免</em> 会 有 一些 误会。<span class="pinyin">Gāng kāishǐ shuō wàiyǔ shí <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yǒu yīxiē wùhuì.</span><span class="trans">When you first start speaking a foreign language, there are inevitably going to be some misunderstandings.</span>
* 年轻 人 <em>难免</em> 会 遇到 挫折,关键 是 学习 怎么样 克服。<span class="pinyin">Niánqīng rén <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yù dào cuòzhé, guānjiàn shì xuéxí zěnme yàng kèfú.</span><span class="trans">Young people are always going to face problems, but the most important thing is to learn how to overcome them.</span>
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* 年轻 人 <em>难免</em> 会 遇到 挫折,关键 是 学习 怎么样 克服。<span class="pinyin">Niánqīng rén <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yù dào cuòzhé, guānjiàn shì xuéxí zěnme yàng kèfú.</span><span class="trans">Young people can't avoid facing setbacks, but the most important thing is to learn how to overcome them.</span>
第 一 次 坐 飞机 出国 <em>难免</em> 会 有点 兴奋 。<span class="pinyin">Dì yī cì zuò fēijī chūguó <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yǒudiǎn xīngfèn.</span><span class="trans">There‘s no way not to feel excited about it the first time you go abroad by plane .</span>
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第一 次 坐 飞机 出国 <em>难免</em> 会 有点 兴奋 。<span class="pinyin">Dì-yī cì zuò fēijī chūguó <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yǒudiǎn xīngfèn.</span><span class="trans">There‘s no way to not feel excited about it the first time you get on a plane to go abroad.</span>
 
* 现在 是 高峰期,地铁 <em>难免</em>  会 拥挤。<span class="pinyin">Xiànzài shì gāofēng qī, dìtiě <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yǒngjǐ.</span><span class="trans">It's rush hour right now. There's no way to avoid the congestion in the subway.</span>
 
* 现在 是 高峰期,地铁 <em>难免</em>  会 拥挤。<span class="pinyin">Xiànzài shì gāofēng qī, dìtiě <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yǒngjǐ.</span><span class="trans">It's rush hour right now. There's no way to avoid the congestion in the subway.</span>
* 这家 公司 的 实习生 <em>难免</em>  要 做 一些 打杂 的 事。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā gōngsī de shíxí shēng <em>nánmiǎn</em> yào zuò yīxiē dǎzá de shì.</span><span class="trans">There's no way for the interns at this firm to avoid doing odds and ends.</span>
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* 这 家 公司 的 实习生 <em>难免</em>  要 做 一些 打杂 的 事。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā gōngsī de shíxí shēng <em>nánmiǎn</em> yào zuò yīxiē dǎzá de shì.</span><span class="trans">There's no way for the interns at this firm to avoid doing some random odd jobs.</span>
* 刚 离开 家 的时候 <em>难免</em> 会 想家。<span class="pinyin">Gāng líkāi jiā de shíhòu <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì xiǎng jiā.</span><span class="trans">When you first leave home, you will be homesick.</span>
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* 刚 离开 家 的时候 <em>难免</em> 会 想家。<span class="pinyin">Gāng líkāi jiā de shíhòu <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì xiǎng jiā.</span><span class="trans">When you first leave home, you can't help but feel homesick.</span>
* 车上 人 多 <em>难免</em> 会 遇到 小偷,你 要 小心点。<span class="pinyin">Chē shàng rén duō <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yùdào xiǎotōu, nǐ yào xiǎoxīn diǎn.</span><span class="trans">There are a lot of people on the bus, so you will inevitably run into thieves, so be careful.</span>
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* 车上 人 多 <em>难免</em> 会 遇到 小偷,你 要 小心点。<span class="pinyin">Chē shàng rén duō <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì yùdào xiǎotōu, nǐ yào xiǎoxīn diǎn.</span><span class="trans">There are a lot of people on the bus, so you will inevitably run into thieves. You need to be careful.</span>
* 刚 开始 工作,经验 不 多, <em>难免</em> 会 出错。<span class="pinyin">Gāng kāishǐ gōngzuò, jīngyàn bù duō, <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì chūcuò.</span><span class="trans">When you first start working, you will make mistakes because you do not have much experience.</span>
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* 刚 开始 工作,经验 不 多, <em>难免</em> 会 出错。<span class="pinyin">Gāng kāishǐ gōngzuò, jīngyàn bù duō, <em>nánmiǎn</em> huì chūcuò.</span><span class="trans">When you first start working, you will inevitably make mistakes because you don't have much experience.</span>
* 投资 可以 很快 变 富,但是 也 <em>难免</em> 有 风险。<span class="pinyin">Tóuzī kěyǐ hěn kuài biàn fù, dànshì yě <em>nánmiǎn</em> yǒu fēngxiǎn.</span><span class="trans">Investing can make you rich quickly, but it also involves risk.</span>
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* 投资 可以 很 快 变 富,但是 也 <em>难免</em> 有 风险。<span class="pinyin">Tóuzī kěyǐ hěn kuài biàn fù, dànshì yě <em>nánmiǎn</em> yǒu fēngxiǎn.</span><span class="trans">Investments can make you rich quickly, but you can't avoid risk.</span>
* 这是 我 第一 次 表演 <em>难免</em> 有 一些 紧张。<span class="pinyin">Zhè shì wǒ dìyī cì biǎoyǎn <em>nánmiǎn</em> yǒu yīxiē jǐnzhāng.</span><span class="trans">This is my first time performing, so I'm a little nervous.</span>
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* 这 是 我 第一 次 表演 <em>难免</em> 有 一些 紧张。<span class="pinyin">Zhè shì wǒ dì-yī cì biǎoyǎn <em>nánmiǎn</em> yǒu yīxiē jǐnzhāng.</span><span class="trans">This is my first time performing, so I can't help but feel a little nervous.</span>
 
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Using a negative in the phrase after 难免 does not change the meaning of the sentence. So, for example, 难免不拥挤 and 难免拥挤 mean the same thing.
 
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==

Revision as of 07:12, 23 November 2020

难免 (nánmiǎn) means "to be unavoidable" or "inevitable" and is most commonly placed before a verb phrase, often including an auxiliary verb such as 会 or 要. It is normally used to introduce an inevitable situation that is negative.

Structure

(Subj. +) 难免 + Verb Phrase

Examples

  • 刚 开始 说 外语 时 难免 会 有 一些 误会。Gāng kāishǐ shuō wàiyǔ shí nánmiǎn huì yǒu yīxiē wùhuì.When you first start speaking a foreign language, there are inevitably going to be some misunderstandings.
  • 年轻 人 难免 会 遇到 挫折,关键 是 学习 怎么样 克服。Niánqīng rén nánmiǎn huì yù dào cuòzhé, guānjiàn shì xuéxí zěnme yàng kèfú.Young people can't avoid facing setbacks, but the most important thing is to learn how to overcome them.
  • 第一 次 坐 飞机 出国 难免 会 有点 兴奋 。Dì-yī cì zuò fēijī chūguó nánmiǎn huì yǒudiǎn xīngfèn.There‘s no way to not feel excited about it the first time you get on a plane to go abroad.
  • 现在 是 高峰期,地铁 难免 会 拥挤。Xiànzài shì gāofēng qī, dìtiě nánmiǎn huì yǒngjǐ.It's rush hour right now. There's no way to avoid the congestion in the subway.
  • 这 家 公司 的 实习生 难免 要 做 一些 打杂 的 事。Zhè jiā gōngsī de shíxí shēng nánmiǎn yào zuò yīxiē dǎzá de shì.There's no way for the interns at this firm to avoid doing some random odd jobs.
  • 刚 离开 家 的时候 难免 会 想家。Gāng líkāi jiā de shíhòu nánmiǎn huì xiǎng jiā.When you first leave home, you can't help but feel homesick.
  • 车上 人 多 难免 会 遇到 小偷,你 要 小心点。Chē shàng rén duō nánmiǎn huì yùdào xiǎotōu, nǐ yào xiǎoxīn diǎn.There are a lot of people on the bus, so you will inevitably run into thieves. You need to be careful.
  • 刚 开始 工作,经验 不 多, 难免 会 出错。Gāng kāishǐ gōngzuò, jīngyàn bù duō, nánmiǎn huì chūcuò.When you first start working, you will inevitably make mistakes because you don't have much experience.
  • 投资 可以 很 快 变 富,但是 也 难免 有 风险。Tóuzī kěyǐ hěn kuài biàn fù, dànshì yě nánmiǎn yǒu fēngxiǎn.Investments can make you rich quickly, but you can't avoid risk.
  • 这 是 我 第一 次 表演 难免 有 一些 紧张。Zhè shì wǒ dì-yī cì biǎoyǎn nánmiǎn yǒu yīxiē jǐnzhāng.This is my first time performing, so I can't help but feel a little nervous.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5