Difference between revisions of "Expressing "if… then…" with "jiaru""

 
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{{Grammar Box}}
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{{Grammar Box}}  
"假如..., 就..." (jiǎrú..., jiù...) is yet another way to express "If..., then..." in Chinese, but it is much more formal than [["If… Then…" with "yaoshi"|要是]] or [["If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"|如果]] are (in both written and spoken Chinese).
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"假如⋯⋯,就⋯⋯" (jiǎrú..., jiù...) is yet another way to express "If..., then..." in Chinese, but it is much more formal than [["If… Then…" with "yaoshi"|要是]] or [["If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"|如果]] are (in both written and spoken Chinese).
  
 
==Structure==
 
==Structure==
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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
假如 + [statement] + 就 + [result]
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假如 + Statement + 就 + Result
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*<em>假如</em> 你 的 成绩 再 好 一点儿,你 <em>就</em> 能 申请 北大 了。<span class="trans">If your grades come up a little more, then you can apply to Beijing University.</span>
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*<em>假如</em> 你 的 成绩 再 好 一点儿,你 <em>就</em> 能 申请 北大 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Jiǎrú</em> nǐ de chéngjì zài hǎo yīdiǎnr, nǐ <em>jiù</em> néng shēnqǐng Běi Dà le.</span><span class="trans">If your grades come up a little more, then you can apply to Beijing University.</span>
*<em>假如</em> 我 是 你,我 <em>就</em> 戒烟。<span class="trans">If I were you, I would give up smoking.</span>
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*<em>假如</em> 我 是 你,我 <em>就</em> 戒烟。<span class="pinyin"><em>Jiǎrú</em> wǒ shì nǐ, wǒ <em>jiù</em> jièyān.</span><span class="trans">If I were you, I would give up smoking.</span>
*<em>假如</em> 你 的 女朋友 不 爱 你,你们 <em>就</em> 分手 吧。<span class="trans">If your girlfriend doesn't love you, then you should break up.</span>
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*<em>假如</em> 你 的 女朋友 不 爱 你,你们 <em>就</em> 分手 吧。<span class="pinyin"><em>Jiǎrú</em> nǐ de nǚpéngyou bù ài nǐ, nǐmen <em>jiù</em> fēnshǒu ba.</span><span class="trans">If your girlfriend doesn't love you, then you should break up.</span>
 
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* <em>假如</em> 有 一点 机会,我 <em>就</em> 会 辞去 现在 的 工作。<span class="pinyin"><em>Jiǎrú</em> yǒu yīdiǎn jīhuì, wǒ <em>jiù</em> huì cíqù xiànzài de gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">If I just had some other opportunity, I would quit my job.</span>
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* <em>假如</em> 这 话 是 真的,我们 也 要 考虑 两天。<span class="pinyin"><em>Jiǎrú</em> zhè huà shì zhēn de, wǒmen yě yào kǎolǜ liǎng tiān.</span><span class="trans">If that is true, we still have to think about it for a couple of days.</span>
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* <em>假如</em> 一定 要 去 的话,她 <em>就</em> 去。<span class="pinyin"><em>Jiǎrú</em> yīdìng yào qù dehuà, tā <em>jiù</em> qù.</span><span class="trans">If she really must go, then she will go.</span>
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* <em>假如</em> 我们 又 见面 了,你 还会 记得 我 吗?<span class="pinyin"><em>Jiǎrú</em> wǒmen yòu jiànmiàn le, nǐ hái huì jìde wǒ ma?</span><span class="trans">If we see each other again, will you still remember me?</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
* [[Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) ]] (pp. 124) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473 →buy]
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{{Source|Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) |124}}
* [[Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]] (pp. 279) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 →buy]
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{{Source|Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide|279}}
  
 
[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|假如|B2|假如……,就……|<em>假如</em> 下雨 了 , <em>就</em> 收 衣服 。|grammar point|ASGHNDX4}}
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{{Basic Grammar|假如|B2|假如⋯⋯,就⋯⋯|<em>假如</em> 下雨 了 , <em>就</em> 收 衣服 。|grammar point|ASGHNDX4}}
 
{{Rel char|就}}
 
{{Rel char|就}}
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{{Rel char|如}}
 
{{Similar|"If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"}}
 
{{Similar|"If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"}}
{{Similar|"If… Then…" with "yaoshi"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "if" with "ruguo... dehua"}}
{{Similar|"If… Then…" with "jiashi"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "if… then…" with "yaoshi"}}
 +
{{Similar|Expressing "if… then…" with "jiashi"}}
 
{{Used for|Indicating cause and effect}}
 
{{Used for|Indicating cause and effect}}
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{{Used for|Expressing possibility}}
 
{{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
 
{{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
 
{{Structure|"If" Statements}}
 
{{Structure|"If" Statements}}
 
{{Translation|then}}
 
{{Translation|then}}
 
{{Translation|if}}
 
{{Translation|if}}

Latest revision as of 07:42, 17 December 2020

"假如⋯⋯,就⋯⋯" (jiǎrú..., jiù...) is yet another way to express "If..., then..." in Chinese, but it is much more formal than 要是 or 如果 are (in both written and spoken Chinese).

Structure

假如 + Statement + 就 + Result

Examples

  • 假如 你 的 成绩 再 好 一点儿,你 能 申请 北大 了。Jiǎrú nǐ de chéngjì zài hǎo yīdiǎnr, nǐ jiù néng shēnqǐng Běi Dà le.If your grades come up a little more, then you can apply to Beijing University.
  • 假如 我 是 你,我 戒烟。Jiǎrú wǒ shì nǐ, wǒ jiù jièyān.If I were you, I would give up smoking.
  • 假如 你 的 女朋友 不 爱 你,你们 分手 吧。Jiǎrú nǐ de nǚpéngyou bù ài nǐ, nǐmen jiù fēnshǒu ba.If your girlfriend doesn't love you, then you should break up.
  • 假如 有 一点 机会,我 会 辞去 现在 的 工作。Jiǎrú yǒu yīdiǎn jīhuì, wǒ jiù huì cíqù xiànzài de gōngzuò.If I just had some other opportunity, I would quit my job.
  • 假如 这 话 是 真的,我们 也 要 考虑 两天。Jiǎrú zhè huà shì zhēn de, wǒmen yě yào kǎolǜ liǎng tiān.If that is true, we still have to think about it for a couple of days.
  • 假如 一定 要 去 的话,她 去。Jiǎrú yīdìng yào qù dehuà, tā jiù qù.If she really must go, then she will go.
  • 假如 我们 又 见面 了,你 还会 记得 我 吗?Jiǎrú wǒmen yòu jiànmiàn le, nǐ hái huì jìde wǒ ma?If we see each other again, will you still remember me?

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5