Difference between revisions of "Expressing "in the end" with "jiujing""

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*这 个 人 <em>究竟</em> 是 谁?<span class="trans">Who on earth is this guy?</span>
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*这 个 人 <em>究竟</em> 是 谁?<span class="pinyin">Zhè gè rén <em>jiùjìng</em> shì shéi?</span><span class="trans">Who on earth is this guy?</span>
*你 <em>究竟</em> 是 做 什么 的?<span class="trans">What exactly do you do?</span>
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*你 <em>究竟</em> 是 做 什么 的?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>jiùjìng</em> shì zuò shénme de?</span><span class="trans">What exactly do you do?</span>
*他们 <em>究竟</em> 什么 时候 到?<span class="trans">When exactly are they arriving?</span>
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*他们 <em>究竟</em> 什么 时候 到?<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>jiùjìng</em> shénme shíhòu dào?</span><span class="trans">When exactly are they arriving?</span>
*我们 <em>究竟</em> 还 要 等 多久?<span class="trans">How much longer do we still need to wait?</span>
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*我们 <em>究竟</em> 还 要 等 多久?<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>jiùjìng</em> hái yào děng duōjiǔ?</span><span class="trans">How much longer do we still need to wait?</span>
*你们 <em>究竟</em> 想 让 我 怎么 做?<span class="trans">What on earth do you want me to do?</span>
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*你们 <em>究竟</em> 想 让 我 怎么 做?<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>jiùjìng</em> xiǎng ràng wǒ zěnme zuò?</span><span class="trans">What on earth do you want me to do?</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 21:35, 27 May 2020

When someone asks you "what on earth are you doing?," "究竟 (jiūjìng)" is used by the speaker to intensify the question. In this case, 究竟 is similar to 到底.

Note that 究竟 is more formal than 到底.

Using 究竟 in a question

Using 究竟 in a special question

Structure

究竟 + Question Word

Examples

  • 这 个 人 究竟 是 谁?Zhè gè rén jiùjìng shì shéi?Who on earth is this guy?
  • 究竟 是 做 什么 的?jiùjìng shì zuò shénme de?What exactly do you do?
  • 他们 究竟 什么 时候 到?Tāmen jiùjìng shénme shíhòu dào?When exactly are they arriving?
  • 我们 究竟 还 要 等 多久?Wǒmen jiùjìng hái yào děng duōjiǔ?How much longer do we still need to wait?
  • 你们 究竟 想 让 我 怎么 做?Nǐmen jiùjìng xiǎng ràng wǒ zěnme zuò?What on earth do you want me to do?

Using 究竟 in a yes / no question

Structure

究竟+Verb+没 / 不+Verb

Examples

  • 究竟 来 不 来?Are you coming or not?
  • 你们 究竟 能 不 能 帮 我?Can you guys help me or not?
  • 究竟 是 不 是 你 女朋友?So, is she your girlfriend or not?
  • 究竟 喜 不 喜欢 我?So, do you like me or not?
  • 经理 究竟 同 不 同意?Does the manager agree or not?

Using 究竟 in an affirmative sentence

究竟 can be used with 是 for an emphasis on a fact, which is similar to 毕竟, meaning "after all."

Structure

A+究竟 + 是+ A,……

Examples

  • 孩子 究竟 是 孩子,总是 想 着 怎么 玩。Kids are kids after all. They always think about how to have fun.
  • 上海 究竟 是 上海,生活 成本 就 是 高。Shanghai is Shanghai after all. The living expense here is high.
  • 年轻 人 究竟 是 年轻 人,精力 真 好。Young people are young people after all. Their are so energetic.
  • 生意 人 究竟 是 生意 人,对 他们 来说,赚钱 是 最 重要 的 。Businessman is businessman after all. The most important thing to them is making money.
  • 家人 究竟 是 家人,也许 你 不 喜欢 他们,但 你 还是 会 爱 他们。Family are family after all. You may not like them, but you will still love them.


See Also

Sources and further reading

Books