Difference between revisions of "Expressing "not anymore" with "le""

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* 没有 纸 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="expl">(in other words, "we're out of paper")</span><span class="pinyin">Méiyǒu zhǐ <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">There's no paper anymore.</span>
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* 没有 纸 <em>了</em> 。<span class="expl">(in other words, "we're out of paper")</span><span class="pinyin">Méiyǒu zhǐ <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">There's no paper anymore. </span>
* 你 不 喜欢 我 <em>了</em> ? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ bù xǐhuan wǒ <em>le</em>?</span> <span class="trans">You don't like me anymore?</span>
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* 你 不 喜欢 我 <em>了</em> ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ bù xǐhuan wǒ <em>le</em>? </span> <span class="trans">You don't like me anymore? </span>
* 我 不 想 去 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù xiǎng qù <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">I don't want to go anymore.</span>
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* 我 不 想 去 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù xiǎng qù <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">I don't want to go anymore. </span>
* 你们 不能 喝 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen bù néng hē <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">You can't drink anymore.</span>
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* 你们 不能 喝 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen bù néng hē <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">You can't drink anymore. </span>
* 我 已经 不 住 这里 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ yǐjīng bù zhù zhèlǐ <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">I don't live here anymore.</span>
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* 我 已经 不 住 这里 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yǐjīng bù zhù zhèlǐ <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">I don't live here anymore. </span>
* 我们 都 没有 钱 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen dōu méiyǒu qián <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">We all don't have any more money.</span>
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* 我们 都 没有 钱 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen dōu méiyǒu qián <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">We all don't have any more money. </span>
* 他 不 在 这儿 工作 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā bù zài zhèr gōngzuò <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">He doesn't work here anymore.</span>
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* 他 不 在 这儿 工作 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Tā bù zài zhèr gōngzuò <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">He doesn't work here anymore. </span>
* 他 已经 不 是 我老板 <em>了</em>。 <span class="pinyin">Tā yǐjīng bù shì wǒlǎobǎn <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">He is not my boss anymore.</span>
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* 他 已经 不 是 我老板 <em>了</em>。<span class="pinyin">Tā yǐjīng bù shì wǒlǎobǎn <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">He is not my boss anymore. </span>
* 他们 不 在 一起 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Tamen bù zài yīqǐ <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">They are not together anymore.</span>
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* 他们 不 在 一起 <em>了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Tamen bù zài yīqǐ <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">They are not together anymore. </span>
* 生病 以后,爸爸 不 能 喝酒 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="expl">(there's some new reason why dad can't drink now)</span><span class="pinyin">Shēngbìng yǐhòu, bàba bù néng hējiǔ <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">Dad can't drink anymore after he's sick.</span>
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* 生病 以后,爸爸 不 能 喝酒 <em>了</em> 。<span class="expl">(there's some new reason why dad can't drink now)</span><span class="pinyin">Shēngbìng yǐhòu, bàba bù néng hējiǔ <em>le</em>. </span> <span class="trans">Dad can't drink anymore after he's sick. </span>
  
 
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Revision as of 08:28, 12 November 2015

Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg

In a negative sentence, the sentence-final 了 (le) can take on the meaning of "(not) anymore" or "no longer." The word 已经 (yǐjīng), which means "already," may nor may not accompany it.

Structure

(已经) + [Negative Verb Phrase] + 了

Examples

  • 没有 纸 (in other words, "we're out of paper")Méiyǒu zhǐ le. There's no paper anymore.
  • 你 不 喜欢 我 Nǐ bù xǐhuan wǒ le? You don't like me anymore?
  • 我 不 想 去 Wǒ bù xiǎng qù le. I don't want to go anymore.
  • 你们 不能 喝 Nǐmen bù néng hē le. You can't drink anymore.
  • 我 已经 不 住 这里 Wǒ yǐjīng bù zhù zhèlǐ le. I don't live here anymore.
  • 我们 都 没有 钱 Wǒmen dōu méiyǒu qián le. We all don't have any more money.
  • 他 不 在 这儿 工作 Tā bù zài zhèr gōngzuò le. He doesn't work here anymore.
  • 他 已经 不 是 我老板 Tā yǐjīng bù shì wǒlǎobǎn le. He is not my boss anymore.
  • 他们 不 在 一起 Tamen bù zài yīqǐ le. They are not together anymore.
  • 生病 以后,爸爸 不 能 喝酒 (there's some new reason why dad can't drink now)Shēngbìng yǐhòu, bàba bù néng hējiǔ le. Dad can't drink anymore after he's sick.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites