Difference between revisions of "Expressing "now" with "le""
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* 我 知道 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhīdao <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">I get it now. / I see now. / Now I know. (I didn't before)</span> | * 我 知道 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhīdao <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">I get it now. / I see now. / Now I know. (I didn't before)</span> | ||
* 现在 我 明白 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ míngbai <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">Now I understand.</span> | * 现在 我 明白 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ míngbai <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">Now I understand.</span> | ||
| − | * 我 想 你 <em>了</em> ！ <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng nǐ <em>le</em>!</span> <span class="trans">I miss you | + | * 我 想 你 <em>了</em> ！ <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng nǐ <em>le</em>!</span> <span class="trans">I miss you!</span> |
* 我 去 睡觉 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù shuìjiào <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">I'm going to bed now.</span> | * 我 去 睡觉 <em>了</em> 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ qù shuìjiào <em>le</em>.</span> <span class="trans">I'm going to bed now.</span> | ||
* 快 点儿 ， 开会 <em>了</em> ！ <span class="pinyin">Kuài diǎnr, kāihuì <em>le</em>!</span> <span class="trans">Hurry up, it's time for the meeting now!</span> | * 快 点儿 ， 开会 <em>了</em> ！ <span class="pinyin">Kuài diǎnr, kāihuì <em>le</em>!</span> <span class="trans">Hurry up, it's time for the meeting now!</span> | ||
Revision as of 06:55, 12 August 2015
现在 (xiànzài) isn't the only way to express "now." You'll notice that in many common expressions, 了 (le) is used in place of the word for "now."
Structure
This pattern is actually the same as change of state with "le", but the examples below are somewhat idiomatic and can also easily be confused with a direct translation of "now" in Chinese, so they get special treatment here.
[New Situation] + 了
Examples
- 吃 饭 了 ！ Time to eat!
- 我 走 了 。 I'm leaving now.
- 我 来 了 。 This can also mean "I'm here now." Be careful! I'm coming over now. / I'm on the way.
- 我 知道 了 。 I get it now. / I see now. / Now I know. (I didn't before)
- 现在 我 明白 了 。 Now I understand.
- 我 想 你 了 ！ I miss you!
- 我 去 睡觉 了 。 I'm going to bed now.
- 快 点儿 ， 开会 了 ！ Hurry up, it's time for the meeting now!
- 该 你 了 。 It's your turn now.
- 你 迟到 了 ！ You're late!
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (p. 68) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 126-9) →buy
- Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar (pp. 238-99) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 217-8) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 64-5) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (p. 8) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (p. 239)→buy
Websites
- Chinesegrammar.info: Chinese le grammar summary (了)
