Difference between revisions of "Expressing "related to..." with "you guan de""

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When you need to express one thing in relation to another, the word 有关 (yǒuguān) can be a useful way of making a noun more specific. It comes in two flavors: the "跟……有关的" (gēn... yǒuguān de) structure, which is informal, and the  "与……有关的" (yǔ... yǒuguān de) structure, which is formal.
 
When you need to express one thing in relation to another, the word 有关 (yǒuguān) can be a useful way of making a noun more specific. It comes in two flavors: the "跟……有关的" (gēn... yǒuguān de) structure, which is informal, and the  "与……有关的" (yǔ... yǒuguān de) structure, which is formal.
  
== Structure ==
+
== Informal Pattern with 跟 or 和 ==
 +
 
 +
=== Structure ===
  
 
The more casual form is:
 
The more casual form is:
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</div>
 
</div>
  
In more formal contexts, you will see the pattern used with 与 (yǔ):
+
=== Examples ===
 +
 
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
*我 和 他 分手了, <em>跟</em> 他 <em>有关的</em> 事情 我 都 不 想 知道。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ hé tā fēnshǒu le, <em>gēn</em> tā <em>yǒuguān de</em> shìqíng wǒ dōu bù xiǎng zhīdào.</span><span class="trans">We broke up, I don't want to know anything related to him.</span>
 +
*他 对 中国 很 感兴趣, <em>跟</em> 中国 <em>有关的</em> 故事 他 都 很 感兴趣。 <span class="pinyin">Tā duì Zhōngguó hěn gǎn xìngqù, <em>gēn</em> Zhōngguó <em>yǒuguān de</em> gùshì tā dōu hěn gǎn xìngqù. </span><span class="trans">He is very interested in China, he is interested in anything related to Chinese history. </span>
 +
*<em>和</em> 这个 项目 <em>有关的</em> 资料 都 需要 保密。 <span class="pinyin"><em>hé</em> zhège xiàngmù <em>yǒuguān de</em> zīliào dōu xūyào bǎomì.</span><span class="trans">Any information related to this project needs to be kept confidential.</span>
 +
*<em>和</em> 这个 人 <em>有关的</em> 一切,我 都 想 了解。<span class="pinyin"><em>hé</em> zhège rén <em>yǒuguān de</em> yīqiè, wǒ dōu xiǎng liǎojiě.</span><span class="trans">I want to know everything about this person.</span>
 +
*<em>与</em> 游戏 <em>有关的</em> 活动,我 都 想 参加。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> yóuxì <em>yǒuguān de</em> huódòng, wǒ dōu xiǎng cānjiā.</span><span class="trans">I would like to participate in any activity related to the game.</span>
 +
*他 为了 追 小丽,了解 了 很多 <em>与</em> 小丽 <em>有关的</em> 事情。<span class="pinyin">Tā wèile zhuī Xiǎo lì, liǎojiě le hěn duō <em>yú</em> Xiǎo lì <em>yǒuguān de</em> shìqing.</span><span class="trans">He has learned a lot of things about Xiao Li in order to chase her.</span>
 +
*<em>与</em> 恐龙 <em>有关的</em> 问题,你 都 可以 问 他,他 都 知道。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> kǒnglóng <em>yǒuguān de</em> wèntí, nǐ dōu kěyǐ wèn tā, tā dōu zhīdào.</span><span class="trans">You can ask him questions about dinosaurs, and he knows everything.</span>
 +
*<em>与</em> 疫苗 <em>有关的</em> 研究 已经 开始 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> yìmiáo <em>yǒuguān de</em> yánjiū yǐjīng kāishǐ le.</span><span class="trans">Research on the vaccine has already begun.</span>
 +
*<em>与</em> 虾 <em>有关的</em> 食物 我 都 不能 吃,因为 我 对 虾 过敏。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> xiā <em>yǒuguān de</em> shíwù wǒ dōu bù néng chī, yīnwèi wǒ duì xiā guòmǐn.</span><span class="trans">I can't eat any food related to shrimp because I'm allergic to shrimp.</span>
 +
*<em>与</em> 总统 <em>无关的</em> 采访 因为 时间 问题 被 取消 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> zǒngtǒng <em>wúguān de</em> cǎifǎng yīnwèi shíjiān wèntí bèi qǔxiāo le.</span><span class="trans">The interview without the President was cancelled due to time constraints.</span>
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
== Formal Pattern with 与 ==
 +
 
 +
=== Structure ===
 +
 
 +
The more casual form is:
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
+ Topic + 有关的 + Noun
+
跟 / 和 + Topic + 有关的 + Noun
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== Examples ==
+
=== Examples ===
 +
 
 +
In more formal contexts, you will see the pattern used with 与 (yǔ):
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
*我 和 他 分手了, <em>跟</em> 他 <em>有关的</em> 事情 我 都 不 想 知道。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ hé tā fēnshǒu le, <em>gēn</em> tā <em>yǒuguān de</em> shìqíng wǒ dōu bù xiǎng zhīdào.</span><span class="trans">We broke up, I don't want to know anything related to him.</span>
 
*他 对 中国 很 感兴趣, <em>跟</em> 中国 <em>有关的</em> 故事 他 都 很 感兴趣。 <span class="pinyin">Tā duì Zhōngguó hěn gǎn xìngqù, <em>gēn</em> Zhōngguó <em>yǒuguān de</em> gùshì tā dōu hěn gǎn xìngqù. </span><span class="trans">He is very interested in China, he is interested in anything related to Chinese history. </span>
 
*<em>和</em> 这个 项目 <em>有关的</em> 资料 都 需要 保密。 <span class="pinyin"><em>hé</em> zhège xiàngmù <em>yǒuguān de</em> zīliào dōu xūyào bǎomì.</span><span class="trans">Any information related to this project needs to be kept confidential.</span>
 
*<em>和</em> 这个 人 <em>有关的</em> 一切,我 都 想 了解。<span class="pinyin"><em>hé</em> zhège rén <em>yǒuguān de</em> yīqiè, wǒ dōu xiǎng liǎojiě.</span><span class="trans">I want to know everything about this person.</span>
 
 
*<em>与</em> 游戏 <em>有关的</em> 活动,我 都 想 参加。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> yóuxì <em>yǒuguān de</em> huódòng, wǒ dōu xiǎng cānjiā.</span><span class="trans">I would like to participate in any activity related to the game.</span>
 
*<em>与</em> 游戏 <em>有关的</em> 活动,我 都 想 参加。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> yóuxì <em>yǒuguān de</em> huódòng, wǒ dōu xiǎng cānjiā.</span><span class="trans">I would like to participate in any activity related to the game.</span>
 
*他 为了 追 小丽,了解 了 很多 <em>与</em> 小丽 <em>有关的</em> 事情。<span class="pinyin">Tā wèile zhuī Xiǎo lì, liǎojiě le hěn duō <em>yú</em> Xiǎo lì <em>yǒuguān de</em> shìqing.</span><span class="trans">He has learned a lot of things about Xiao Li in order to chase her.</span>
 
*他 为了 追 小丽,了解 了 很多 <em>与</em> 小丽 <em>有关的</em> 事情。<span class="pinyin">Tā wèile zhuī Xiǎo lì, liǎojiě le hěn duō <em>yú</em> Xiǎo lì <em>yǒuguān de</em> shìqing.</span><span class="trans">He has learned a lot of things about Xiao Li in order to chase her.</span>
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*<em>与</em> 疫苗 <em>有关的</em> 研究 已经 开始 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> yìmiáo <em>yǒuguān de</em> yánjiū yǐjīng kāishǐ le.</span><span class="trans">Research on the vaccine has already begun.</span>
 
*<em>与</em> 疫苗 <em>有关的</em> 研究 已经 开始 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> yìmiáo <em>yǒuguān de</em> yánjiū yǐjīng kāishǐ le.</span><span class="trans">Research on the vaccine has already begun.</span>
 
*<em>与</em> 虾 <em>有关的</em> 食物 我 都 不能 吃,因为 我 对 虾 过敏。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> xiā <em>yǒuguān de</em> shíwù wǒ dōu bù néng chī, yīnwèi wǒ duì xiā guòmǐn.</span><span class="trans">I can't eat any food related to shrimp because I'm allergic to shrimp.</span>
 
*<em>与</em> 虾 <em>有关的</em> 食物 我 都 不能 吃,因为 我 对 虾 过敏。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> xiā <em>yǒuguān de</em> shíwù wǒ dōu bù néng chī, yīnwèi wǒ duì xiā guòmǐn.</span><span class="trans">I can't eat any food related to shrimp because I'm allergic to shrimp.</span>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
Finally, to negate 有关 in a formal context, use 无关 (wúguān):
 +
 +
<div class="liju">
 
*<em>与</em> 总统 <em>无关的</em> 采访 因为 时间 问题 被 取消 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> zǒngtǒng <em>wúguān de</em> cǎifǎng yīnwèi shíjiān wèntí bèi qǔxiāo le.</span><span class="trans">The interview without the President was cancelled due to time constraints.</span>
 
*<em>与</em> 总统 <em>无关的</em> 采访 因为 时间 问题 被 取消 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Yú</em> zǒngtǒng <em>wúguān de</em> cǎifǎng yīnwèi shíjiān wèntí bèi qǔxiāo le.</span><span class="trans">The interview without the President was cancelled due to time constraints.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
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{{Rel char|和}}
 
{{Rel char|和}}
 
{{Rel char|与}}
 
{{Rel char|与}}
 +
{{Rel char|无关}}
 +
{{Rel char|无}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "about" with "guanyu"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "about" with "guanyu"}}
 
{{Similar|Comparing "guanyu" and "duiyu"}}
 
{{Similar|Comparing "guanyu" and "duiyu"}}
 
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}
 
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}
 
{{Translation|related to}}
 
{{Translation|related to}}

Revision as of 04:27, 2 December 2020

When you need to express one thing in relation to another, the word 有关 (yǒuguān) can be a useful way of making a noun more specific. It comes in two flavors: the "跟……有关的" (gēn... yǒuguān de) structure, which is informal, and the "与……有关的" (yǔ... yǒuguān de) structure, which is formal.

Informal Pattern with 跟 or 和

Structure

The more casual form is:

跟 / 和 + Topic + 有关的 + Noun

Examples

  • 我 和 他 分手了, 有关的 事情 我 都 不 想 知道。Wǒ hé tā fēnshǒu le, gēnyǒuguān de shìqíng wǒ dōu bù xiǎng zhīdào.We broke up, I don't want to know anything related to him.
  • 他 对 中国 很 感兴趣, 中国 有关的 故事 他 都 很 感兴趣。 Tā duì Zhōngguó hěn gǎn xìngqù, gēn Zhōngguó yǒuguān de gùshì tā dōu hěn gǎn xìngqù. He is very interested in China, he is interested in anything related to Chinese history.
  • 这个 项目 有关的 资料 都 需要 保密。 zhège xiàngmù yǒuguān de zīliào dōu xūyào bǎomì.Any information related to this project needs to be kept confidential.
  • 这个 人 有关的 一切,我 都 想 了解。 zhège rén yǒuguān de yīqiè, wǒ dōu xiǎng liǎojiě.I want to know everything about this person.
  • 游戏 有关的 活动,我 都 想 参加。 yóuxì yǒuguān de huódòng, wǒ dōu xiǎng cānjiā.I would like to participate in any activity related to the game.
  • 他 为了 追 小丽,了解 了 很多 小丽 有关的 事情。Tā wèile zhuī Xiǎo lì, liǎojiě le hěn duō Xiǎo lì yǒuguān de shìqing.He has learned a lot of things about Xiao Li in order to chase her.
  • 恐龙 有关的 问题,你 都 可以 问 他,他 都 知道。 kǒnglóng yǒuguān de wèntí, nǐ dōu kěyǐ wèn tā, tā dōu zhīdào.You can ask him questions about dinosaurs, and he knows everything.
  • 疫苗 有关的 研究 已经 开始 了。 yìmiáo yǒuguān de yánjiū yǐjīng kāishǐ le.Research on the vaccine has already begun.
  • 有关的 食物 我 都 不能 吃,因为 我 对 虾 过敏。 xiā yǒuguān de shíwù wǒ dōu bù néng chī, yīnwèi wǒ duì xiā guòmǐn.I can't eat any food related to shrimp because I'm allergic to shrimp.
  • 总统 无关的 采访 因为 时间 问题 被 取消 了。 zǒngtǒng wúguān de cǎifǎng yīnwèi shíjiān wèntí bèi qǔxiāo le.The interview without the President was cancelled due to time constraints.

Formal Pattern with 与

Structure

The more casual form is:

跟 / 和 + Topic + 有关的 + Noun

Examples

In more formal contexts, you will see the pattern used with 与 (yǔ):

  • 游戏 有关的 活动,我 都 想 参加。 yóuxì yǒuguān de huódòng, wǒ dōu xiǎng cānjiā.I would like to participate in any activity related to the game.
  • 他 为了 追 小丽,了解 了 很多 小丽 有关的 事情。Tā wèile zhuī Xiǎo lì, liǎojiě le hěn duō Xiǎo lì yǒuguān de shìqing.He has learned a lot of things about Xiao Li in order to chase her.
  • 恐龙 有关的 问题,你 都 可以 问 他,他 都 知道。 kǒnglóng yǒuguān de wèntí, nǐ dōu kěyǐ wèn tā, tā dōu zhīdào.You can ask him questions about dinosaurs, and he knows everything.
  • 疫苗 有关的 研究 已经 开始 了。 yìmiáo yǒuguān de yánjiū yǐjīng kāishǐ le.Research on the vaccine has already begun.
  • 有关的 食物 我 都 不能 吃,因为 我 对 虾 过敏。 xiā yǒuguān de shíwù wǒ dōu bù néng chī, yīnwèi wǒ duì xiā guòmǐn.I can't eat any food related to shrimp because I'm allergic to shrimp.

Finally, to negate 有关 in a formal context, use 无关 (wúguān):

  • 总统 无关的 采访 因为 时间 问题 被 取消 了。 zǒngtǒng wúguān de cǎifǎng yīnwèi shíjiān wèntí bèi qǔxiāo le.The interview without the President was cancelled due to time constraints.

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5