Difference between revisions of "Expressing "through" with "tongguo""

 
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The first meaning of 通过 (tōngguò) used as a verb is "to go through" a certain object, as in penetrating into and coming out of something. The second meaning is "to pass," which means someone goes through effort in order to reach acknowledgement or agreement.
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The first meaning of 通过 (tōngguò) used as a verb is "to go through" a certain object, as in penetrating into and coming out of something. The second meaning is "to pass," which means someone goes through effort in order to reach acknowledgment or agreement.
  
 
== Used as a Verb ==
 
== Used as a Verb ==
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*从 我 家 到 那儿 要 <em>通过</em> 两 座 桥 。<span class="pinyin">Cóng wǒ jiā dào nàr yào <em>tōngguò</em> liǎng zuò qiáo.</span><span class="trans">To get here from my house, you have to cross two bridges.</span>
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*从 我 家 到 那儿 要 <em>通过</em> 两 座 桥 。<span class="pinyin">Cóng wǒ jiā dào nàr yào <em>tōngguò</em> liǎng zuò qiáo.</span><span class="trans">To get there from my house, you have to cross two bridges.</span>
*往 前 走 ,<em>通过</em> 一 个 红 色 大 门 ,左拐 就 到 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǎng qián zǒu, <em>tōngguò</em> yī gè hóng sè de dà mén, zuǒ guǎi jiù dào le.</span><span class="trans">Go straight ahead, go through a red door, turn left and you are there.</span>
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*<em>通过</em> 那个 红色 大门 ,左拐 就 到 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> nàge hóngsè de dà mén, zuǒ guǎi jiù dào le.</span><span class="trans">Go through that red door, turn left and you are there.</span>
*我 <em>通过</em> 了 这 次 考试 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>tōngguò</em> le zhè cì kǎoshì.</span><span class="trans">I passed this test.</span>
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*我 <em>通过</em> 了 这个 考试 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>tōngguò</em> le zhège kǎoshì.</span><span class="trans">I passed this test.</span>
*纽约 大学 <em>通过</em> 了 我 申请 。<span class="pinyin">Niǔyuē dàxué <em>tōngguò</em> le wǒ de shēnqǐng.</span><span class="trans">New York University went through my application.</span>
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*他 没 <em>通过</em> 昨天 面试 。<span class="pinyin">Tā méi <em>tōngguò</em> zuótiān de miànshì.</span><span class="trans">He didn't pass yesterday's job interview.</span>
*没 <em>通过</em> 那 家 公司 面试 。<span class="pinyin">méi <em>tōngguò</em> nà jiā gōngsī de miànshì.</span><span class="trans">He didn't pass that company's interview.</span>
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*那个 穿 黑 衣服 的 男人 没 <em>通过</em> 机场 安检 。<span class="pinyin">Nàge chuān hēi yīfu de nánrén méi <em>tōngguò</em> jīchǎng de ānjiǎn.</span><span class="trans">That man in black didn't pass the security check at the airport.</span>
  
 
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== Used as a Preposition ==
 
== Used as a Preposition ==
  
As a preposition, 通过 expresses using a certain method to achieve a desired outcome. It emphasizes the manner or method of doing something, and it can be placed before and after the subject.
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As a preposition, 通过 expresses using a certain method to achieve a desired outcome. It emphasizes the manner or method of doing something, and it can be placed before or after the subject.
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
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</div>
  
or
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=== Examples ===
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<div class="liju">
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*我们 是 <em>通过</em> <strong>他 的 朋友</strong> 找到 他 的 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen shì <em>tōngguò</em> <strong>tā de péngyou</strong> zhǎodào tā de.</span><span class="trans">We found him via his friends.</span>
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*<em>通过</em> <strong>这个 调查</strong> ,我们 发现 很多 人 都 支持 他 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> <strong>zhège diàochá</strong>, wǒmen fāxiàn hěn duō rén dōu zhīchí tā.</span><span class="trans">Through this survey, we found that many people support him.</span>
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*<em>通过</em> <strong>这个 短片</strong> ,我们 更了解 你们 公司 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> <strong>zhège duǎnpiàn</strong>, wǒmen gèng liǎojiě nǐmen gōngsī le.</span><span class="trans">We've got a better understanding of your company through this short film.</span>
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*<em>通过</em> <strong> 他 的 介绍</strong> ,我 认识 了 我 现在 的 老板 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> <strong>tā de jièshào</strong>, wǒ rènshi le wǒ xiànzài de lǎobǎn.</span><span class="trans">Through his introduction, I met my current boss.</span>
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*<em>通过</em> <strong>每 个 月 的 培训</strong>,我们 的 员工 更 专业 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> <strong> měi gè yuè de péixùn</strong>, wǒmen de yuángōng gèng zhuānyè le.</span><span class="trans">Our employees have become more professional through monthly trainings.</span>
  
<div class="jiegou">
 
通过 + [Verb Phrase] ,Subj. ⋯⋯
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
=== Examples ===
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== See also ==
  
<div class="liju">
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*[[Expressing "after" with "jingguo"]]
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*[[Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases]]
  
*我们 是 <em>通过</em> 他 的 朋友 找到 他 的 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen shì <em>tōngguò</em> tā de péngyou zhǎodào tā de.</span><span class="trans">We found him via his friends.</span>
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== Sources and further reading ==
*<em>通过</em> 这 次 调查,我们 发现 很 多 员工 对 新 规定 都 不 满意 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> zhè cì diàochá, wǒmen fāxiàn hěn duō yuángōng duì xīn  dōu bù mǎnyì.</span><span class="trans">Through this survey, we found many employees are not very satisfied with the new regulation.</span>
 
*<em>通过</em> 顾问 的 介绍 ,我们 大概 了解 了 你们 的 咨询 服务 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> gùwèn de jièshào, wǒmen dàgài liǎojiě le nǐmen de zīxún fúwù.</span><span class="trans">We've got a a general knowledge of your consulting service through the presentation by the the consultant.</span>
 
*<em>通过</em> 参加 课外 活动 ,学生们 能 学到 很 多 学校 里 学 不到 的 东西 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> cānjiā kèwài huódòng, xuéshēng men néng xuédào hěn duō xuéxiào lǐ xué bu dào de dōngxi.</span><span class="trans">Through attending this after school activities, students can learn a lot of things that they can't learn at school.</span>
 
*<em>通过</em> 参加 培训 ,我们 的 员工 都 越来越 专业 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> cānjiā péixùn, wǒmen de yuángōng dōu yuèláiyuè zhuānyè le.</span><span class="trans">Our employees are getting more and more professional through attending the training.</span>
 
  
</div>
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=== Books ===
  
== See Also ==
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{{Source|HSK Standard Course 4上|106}}
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{{Source|卓越汉语-公司实战篇|123}}
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|通过|B1|通过 + Agent / Method ,Subj. ⋯⋯|我们 是 <em>通过</em> 他 的 朋友 找到 他 的 。|grammar point|ASG9B1E3}}
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{{HSK|HSK4}}
{{Used for|Expressing Manners}}
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{{Basic Grammar|通过|B1|通过 + Agent / Method ,⋯⋯|我们 是 <em>通过</em> 他 的 朋友 找到 他 的 。|grammar point|ASG9B1E3}}
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{{Used for|Expressing purpose}}
 
{{Similar|'lai' used to connect two verb phrases}}
 
{{Similar|'lai' used to connect two verb phrases}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "after" with "jingguo"}}
 
{{POS|Verbs}}
 
{{POS|Verbs}}
 
{{Translation|through}}
 
{{Translation|through}}

Latest revision as of 07:39, 13 March 2019

The first meaning of 通过 (tōngguò) used as a verb is "to go through" a certain object, as in penetrating into and coming out of something. The second meaning is "to pass," which means someone goes through effort in order to reach acknowledgment or agreement.

Used as a Verb

Examples

  • 从 我 家 到 那儿 要 通过 两 座 桥 。Cóng wǒ jiā dào nàr yào tōngguò liǎng zuò qiáo.To get there from my house, you have to cross two bridges.
  • 通过 那个 红色 的 大门 ,左拐 就 到 了 。Tōngguò nàge hóngsè de dà mén, zuǒ guǎi jiù dào le.Go through that red door, turn left and you are there.
  • 通过 了 这个 考试 。tōngguò le zhège kǎoshì.I passed this test.
  • 他 没 通过 昨天 的 面试 。Tā méi tōngguò zuótiān de miànshì.He didn't pass yesterday's job interview.
  • 那个 穿 黑 衣服 的 男人 没 通过 机场 的 安检 。Nàge chuān hēi yīfu de nánrén méi tōngguò jīchǎng de ānjiǎn.That man in black didn't pass the security check at the airport.

Used as a Preposition

As a preposition, 通过 expresses using a certain method to achieve a desired outcome. It emphasizes the manner or method of doing something, and it can be placed before or after the subject.

Structure

通过 + Agent / Method ,Subj. ⋯⋯

Examples

  • 我们 是 通过 他 的 朋友 找到 他 的 。Wǒmen shì tōngguò tā de péngyou zhǎodào tā de.We found him via his friends.
  • 通过 这个 调查 ,我们 发现 很多 人 都 支持 他 。Tōngguò zhège diàochá, wǒmen fāxiàn hěn duō rén dōu zhīchí tā.Through this survey, we found that many people support him.
  • 通过 这个 短片 ,我们 更了解 你们 公司 了 。Tōngguò zhège duǎnpiàn, wǒmen gèng liǎojiě nǐmen gōngsī le.We've got a better understanding of your company through this short film.
  • 通过 他 的 介绍 ,我 认识 了 我 现在 的 老板 。Tōngguò tā de jièshào, wǒ rènshi le wǒ xiànzài de lǎobǎn.Through his introduction, I met my current boss.
  • 通过 每 个 月 的 培训,我们 的 员工 更 专业 了 。Tōngguò měi gè yuè de péixùn, wǒmen de yuángōng gèng zhuānyè le.Our employees have become more professional through monthly trainings.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books