Difference between revisions of "Expressing "when" with "de shihou""

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* 你 <em>不 在</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 会 想 你。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em> bù zài</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong>, wǒ huì xiǎng nǐ.</span><span class="trans">When you are not here, I'll miss you.</span>
 
* 你 <em>不 在</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 会 想 你。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em> bù zài</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong>, wǒ huì xiǎng nǐ.</span><span class="trans">When you are not here, I'll miss you.</span>
* 我 <em>上 大学</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,有 很 多 女朋友。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>shàng dàxué</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong>, yǒu hěn duō nǚpéngyou.</span><span class="trans">When I was in college, I had a lot of girlfriends.</span>
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* 我 <em>上 大学</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,有 很 多 朋友。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>shàng dàxué</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong>, yǒu hěn duō péngyou.</span><span class="trans">When I was in college, I had a lot of friends.</span>
* <em>上课</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 不要 吃 东西。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shàngkè</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> bùyào chī dōngxi.</span><span class="trans">Don't eat when you are in the class.</span>
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* <em>上课</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 不要 吃 东西。<span class="pinyin"><em>Shàngkè</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> bùyào chī dōngxi.</span><span class="trans">Don't eat when you are in class.</span>
 
* 老板 <em>工作</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 喜欢 喝 咖啡。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>gōngzuò</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> xǐhuan hē kāfēi.</span><span class="trans">When the boss works, he likes to drink coffee.</span>
 
* 老板 <em>工作</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 喜欢 喝 咖啡。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>gōngzuò</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> xǐhuan hē kāfēi.</span><span class="trans">When the boss works, he likes to drink coffee.</span>
 
* 我 <em>生气</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,请 你 不要 笑。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ  <em>shēngqì</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong>, qǐng nǐ bùyào xiào.</span><span class="trans">Please don't laugh when I'm angry.</span>
 
* 我 <em>生气</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,请 你 不要 笑。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ  <em>shēngqì</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong>, qǐng nǐ bùyào xiào.</span><span class="trans">Please don't laugh when I'm angry.</span>
 
* 妈妈 <em>不 在 家</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 自己 做饭。<span class="pinyin">Māma <em>bù zài jiā</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong>, wǒ zìjǐ zuòfàn.</span><span class="trans">When mom is not home, I cook for myself.</span>
 
* 妈妈 <em>不 在 家</em> <strong>的时候</strong>,我 自己 做饭。<span class="pinyin">Māma <em>bù zài jiā</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong>, wǒ zìjǐ zuòfàn.</span><span class="trans">When mom is not home, I cook for myself.</span>
* <em>开会</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 不要 聊天。<span class="pinyin"><em>Kāihuì</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> bùyào liáotiān.</span><span class="trans">Don't chat while you are at a meeting.</span>
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* <em>开会</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 不要 聊天。<span class="pinyin"><em>Kāihuì</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> bùyào liáotiān.</span><span class="trans">Don't chat when you are in a meeting.</span>
* <em>吃 东西</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 不要 说话。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chī dōngxi</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> bùyào shuōhuà.</span><span class="trans">Don't talk while eating.</span>
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* <em>吃 东西</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 不要 说话。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chī dōngxi</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> bùyào shuōhuà.</span><span class="trans">Don't talk when eating.</span>
 
* 你 <em>开车</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 会 打 电话 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>kāichē</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> huì dǎ diànhuà ma? </span><span class="trans">Do you talk on the phone when you're driving?</span>
 
* 你 <em>开车</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 会 打 电话 吗?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>kāichē</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> huì dǎ diànhuà ma? </span><span class="trans">Do you talk on the phone when you're driving?</span>
 
* <em>走路</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 不要 玩手机。<span class="pinyin"><em> Zǒulù</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> bùyào wán shǒujī.</span><span class="trans">Don't play with your phone while walking.</span>
 
* <em>走路</em> <strong>的时候</strong> 不要 玩手机。<span class="pinyin"><em> Zǒulù</em> <strong>de shíhou</strong> bùyào wán shǒujī.</span><span class="trans">Don't play with your phone while walking.</span>

Revision as of 09:16, 15 June 2017

In English, if we are reflecting on a past time, we often say, "when I was a child" or "when I was in school." In Chinese, this can also be expressed by using 的时候 (de shíhou).

Structure

To talk about events that happened at or during a particular time, 的时候 (de shíhou) is often used. This is simply attached to the word or phrase indicating the time:

(Subj.) + Verb / Adj. + 的 时候, ....

As time words can appear before or after the subject, you can also place the "Time + 的时候 (de shíhou)" after the subject:

Time Word + 的 时候, ....

Examples

  • 不 在 的时候,我 会 想 你。 bù zài de shíhou, wǒ huì xiǎng nǐ.When you are not here, I'll miss you.
  • 上 大学 的时候,有 很 多 朋友。 shàng dàxué de shíhou, yǒu hěn duō péngyou.When I was in college, I had a lot of friends.
  • 上课 的时候 不要 吃 东西。Shàngkè de shíhou bùyào chī dōngxi.Don't eat when you are in class.
  • 老板 工作 的时候 喜欢 喝 咖啡。Lǎobǎn gōngzuò de shíhou xǐhuan hē kāfēi.When the boss works, he likes to drink coffee.
  • 生气 的时候,请 你 不要 笑。shēngqì de shíhou, qǐng nǐ bùyào xiào.Please don't laugh when I'm angry.
  • 妈妈 不 在 家 的时候,我 自己 做饭。Māma bù zài jiā de shíhou, wǒ zìjǐ zuòfàn.When mom is not home, I cook for myself.
  • 开会 的时候 不要 聊天。Kāihuì de shíhou bùyào liáotiān.Don't chat when you are in a meeting.
  • 吃 东西 的时候 不要 说话。Chī dōngxi de shíhou bùyào shuōhuà.Don't talk when eating.
  • 开车 的时候 会 打 电话 吗?kāichē de shíhou huì dǎ diànhuà ma? Do you talk on the phone when you're driving?
  • 走路 的时候 不要 玩手机。 Zǒulù de shíhou bùyào wán shǒujī.Don't play with your phone while walking.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books