Difference between revisions of "Expressing "already" with just "le""

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<ul class="dialog">
 
<ul class="dialog">
 
<li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 老板 呢?<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn ne? </span><span class="trans">Where is the boss? </span></li>
 
<li><span class="speaker">A:</span> 老板 呢?<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn ne? </span><span class="trans">Where is the boss? </span></li>
<li><span class="speaker">B:</span>他 走 <em>了</em>。<span class="pinyin">Tā zǒu <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">He (already) left.</span></li>
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<li><span class="speaker">B:</span>他 走 <em>了</em>。<span class="pinyin">Tā zǒu <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">He has (already) left.</span></li>
 
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<ul class="dialog">
 
<ul class="dialog">
 
<li><span class="speaker">A:</span>你 应该 问 老师。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ  yīnggāi wèn lǎoshī.  </span><span class="trans">You should ask the teacher.</span></li>
 
<li><span class="speaker">A:</span>你 应该 问 老师。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ  yīnggāi wèn lǎoshī.  </span><span class="trans">You should ask the teacher.</span></li>
<li><span class="speaker">B:</span>我 问 <em>了</em>。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ wèn <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">I (already) asked.</span></li>
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<li><span class="speaker">B:</span>我 问 <em>了</em>。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ wèn <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">I've (already) asked.</span></li>
 
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{{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)|239}}
 
{{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)|239}}
  
=== Websites ===
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[[Category: A2 grammar points]]
 
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{{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
* Chinesegrammar.info: [http://chinesegrammar.info/particles/le-grammar-summary/ Chinese le grammar summary (了)]
 
 
 
 
{{Basic Grammar|了|A2|Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了|你 应该 问 老师 。我 问 <em>了</em> 。|grammar point|ASGM055L}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|了|A2|Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了|你 应该 问 老师 。我 问 <em>了</em> 。|grammar point|ASGM055L}}
[[Category: A2 grammar points]]
 
 
{{Rel char|已经}}
 
{{Rel char|已经}}
 
{{Used for|Referring to changes of situation}}
 
{{Used for|Referring to changes of situation}}

Latest revision as of 08:56, 21 April 2021

You understand the word 已经 (yǐjīng) to mean "already" in Chinese, and it is followed with a 了 (le). However, sometimes, that feeling of "already" can also be expressed with 了 (le) alone if it is used in response to a preceding question or statement.

Structure

Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + 了

Examples

When "already" is implied using this structure, it is usually (if not always) in response to a preceding question or statement. Therefore, the following examples are in dialog format.

  • A: 老板 呢?Lǎobǎn ne? Where is the boss?
  • B:他 走 Tā zǒu le.He has (already) left.
  • A: 孩子 还在 上 大学 吗?Háizi hái zài shàng dàxué ma? Are your kids still in college?
  • B:他们 工作 This expression emphasizes that they're not students anymore, and have already entered the workforce.Tāmen gōngzuò le.They (already) work.
  • A: 用 我 的 车 吧?Yòng wǒ de chē ba? How about using my car?
  • B:谢谢,我们 有 车 Xièxie, wǒmen yǒu chē le.Thanks. We (already) have a car.
  • A:你 要 不 要 告诉 他?Nǐ yào bu yào gàosu tā? Are you going to tell him?
  • B:他 知道 Tā zhīdào le.He (already) knows.
  • A:你 应该 问 老师。Nǐ yīnggāi wèn lǎoshī. You should ask the teacher.
  • B:我 问 Wǒ wèn le.I've (already) asked.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books