Difference between revisions of "Expressing comparable degree with "you""

 
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
  
 
== Basic Pattern ==
 
== Basic Pattern ==
 +
 +
The structure literally means, "A has B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is often used in questions. Think of the jealous girl asking, "is she as pretty as me?" or the insecure weightlifter bro asking, "is he as jacked as me?" Note that for this kind of question, B is usually the one that the speaker prefers.
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
 
The structure is very straightforward. It literally means "A has B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is often used in questions. Note that B is usually the one that the speaker is in favor of.
 
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ?
 
A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ?
 
</div>
 
</div>
 +
 +
This comparison pattern is generally only used in questions, not statements.
  
 
=== Examples ===
 
=== Examples ===
Line 24: Line 26:
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
If a verb is included in this pattern to talk about an action, use this structure below:   
+
== Pattern Including a Verb ==
 +
 
 +
If a verb is included in this pattern to talk about an action, it's probably going to involve a [[degree complement]] using this structure below:   
 +
 
 +
=== Structure ===
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
Line 30: Line 36:
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
A few examples:
+
=== Examples ===
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*他 <em>有</em> 我 做 <strong>得</strong> 好 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> wǒ zuò <strong>de</strong> hǎo ma?</span><span class="trans">Can he do as well as I do?</span>
+
*他 <em>有</em> 我 做 <strong>得</strong> 好 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> wǒ zuò <strong>de</strong> hǎo ma?</span><span class="trans">Can he do it as well as I do?</span>
 
*你 <em>有</em> Bolt 跑 <strong>得</strong> 快 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǒu</em> Bolt pǎo <strong>de</strong> kuài ma?</span><span class="trans">Can you run as fast as Bolt does?</span>
 
*你 <em>有</em> Bolt 跑 <strong>得</strong> 快 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǒu</em> Bolt pǎo <strong>de</strong> kuài ma?</span><span class="trans">Can you run as fast as Bolt does?</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== Advanced Pattern ==
+
== Advanced Pattern Using 这么 / 那么 ==
 +
 
 +
This form is often used with 这么 or 那么, which in this case means "as much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 means "so" or "that".
  
 
=== Structure ===
 
=== Structure ===
 
This form is often used with 这么 or 那么, which in this case means "as much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 means "so" or "that".
 
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
Line 76: Line 82:
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 +
{{HSK|HSK3}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|有|B1|Noun 1 有 Noun 2 + Adj. + 吗?|他 <em>有</em> 我 帅 吗 ?|grammar point|ASG5DG95}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|有|B1|Noun 1 有 Noun 2 + Adj. + 吗?|他 <em>有</em> 我 帅 吗 ?|grammar point|ASG5DG95}}
 
{{Rel char|没有}}
 
{{Rel char|没有}}

Latest revision as of 08:28, 22 April 2019

(yǒu), besides just meaning "to have," can also be used in comparisons. It's what you use instead of (bǐ) if something is "as [Adj.] as" something else.

Basic Pattern

The structure literally means, "A has B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is often used in questions. Think of the jealous girl asking, "is she as pretty as me?" or the insecure weightlifter bro asking, "is he as jacked as me?" Note that for this kind of question, B is usually the one that the speaker prefers.

Structure

A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ?

This comparison pattern is generally only used in questions, not statements.

Examples

  • 我 帅 吗 ?yǒu wǒ shuài ma?Is he as handsome as me?
  • 老板 忙 吗 ?yǒu lǎobǎn máng ma?Are you as busy as the boss?
  • 姚明 高 吗 ?yǒu Yáo Míng gāo ma?Is he as tall as YaoMing?
  • 纽约 人口 上海 人口 多 吗 ?Niǔyuē rénkǒu yǒu Shànghǎi rénkǒu duō ma?Is the population of New York city as big as that of Shanghai?

Pattern Including a Verb

If a verb is included in this pattern to talk about an action, it's probably going to involve a degree complement using this structure below:

Structure

A + 有 + B + Verb + 得 + Adj. + 吗 ?

Examples

  • 我 做 好 吗 ?yǒu wǒ zuò de hǎo ma?Can he do it as well as I do?
  • Bolt 跑 快 吗 ?yǒu Bolt pǎo de kuài ma?Can you run as fast as Bolt does?

Advanced Pattern Using 这么 / 那么

This form is often used with 这么 or 那么, which in this case means "as much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 means "so" or "that".

Structure

A + 有 (+ B) + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. + 吗 ?

Examples

  • 那么 漂亮 吗 ?yǒu nàme piàoliang ma?Is she really that pretty?
  • 这个 药 这么 神奇 吗 ?Zhège yào yǒu zhème shénqí ma?Is this medicine really that magical?
  • 姚明 那么 高 吗 ?yǒu Yáo Míng nàme gāo ma?Is he really as tall as YaoMing?
  • Bill Gates 那么 有钱 吗 ?yǒu Bill Gates nàme yǒuqián ma?Are you as rich as Bill Gates?

See also

Sources and further reading

Books