Difference between revisions of "Expressing possession with "de""

m (Text replacement - "{{HSK|HSK1}}" to "{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}")
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
In Chinese, possession is marked with the particle 的 (de), placed after the "owner" noun or noun phrase. This particle works in a similar way to apostrophe-"s" in English, but is used much more broadly in Chinese. This article highlights one of its simplest and most common usages.
 
In Chinese, possession is marked with the particle 的 (de), placed after the "owner" noun or noun phrase. This particle works in a similar way to apostrophe-"s" in English, but is used much more broadly in Chinese. This article highlights one of its simplest and most common usages.
  
=== Structure ===
+
== Structure ==
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
Line 15: Line 15:
 
The structure is super simple.  It will take a bit of time before you realize how truly universal this pattern is.  It doesn't matter whether the "Noun 1" is a person, place, or thing, or even if it's a pronoun (like "he," "she," or "it").  The structure stays consistent.
 
The structure is super simple.  It will take a bit of time before you realize how truly universal this pattern is.  It doesn't matter whether the "Noun 1" is a person, place, or thing, or even if it's a pronoun (like "he," "she," or "it").  The structure stays consistent.
  
=== Examples ===
+
== Examples ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
Line 21: Line 21:
 
* 我 <em>的</em> 老师 <span class="pinyin">wǒ <em>de</em> lǎoshī</span><span class="trans">my teacher</span>
 
* 我 <em>的</em> 老师 <span class="pinyin">wǒ <em>de</em> lǎoshī</span><span class="trans">my teacher</span>
 
* 你 <em>的</em> 手机 <span class="pinyin">nǐ <em>de</em>  shǒujī </span><span class="trans">your cell phone</span>
 
* 你 <em>的</em> 手机 <span class="pinyin">nǐ <em>de</em>  shǒujī </span><span class="trans">your cell phone</span>
* 我们 <em>的</em> 钱 <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>de</em> qián</span><span class="trans">our money</span>
+
* 我们 <em>的</em> 钱 <span class="pinyin">wǒmen <em>de</em> qián</span><span class="trans">our money</span>
* 他们 <em>的</em> 东西 <span class="pinyin">tāmen <em>de</em> dōngxī</span><span class="trans">their stuff</span>
+
* 他们 <em>的</em> 东西 <span class="pinyin">tāmen <em>de</em> dōngxi</span><span class="trans">their stuff</span>
 
* 爸爸 <em>的</em> 车 <span class="pinyin"> bàba <em>de</em> chē </span><span class="trans">dad's car</span>
 
* 爸爸 <em>的</em> 车 <span class="pinyin"> bàba <em>de</em> chē </span><span class="trans">dad's car</span>
 
*  你们 <em>的</em> 菜 <span class="pinyin"> nǐmen <em>de</em> cài</span><span class="trans">your food</span>
 
*  你们 <em>的</em> 菜 <span class="pinyin"> nǐmen <em>de</em> cài</span><span class="trans">your food</span>
Line 40: Line 40:
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
  
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (p. 45) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy]
+
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|24}}
* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)]] (p. 87) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561910401/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561910401 →buy]
+
{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)|45}}
* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)]] (pp. 101-2) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561926235/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7561926235 →buy]
+
{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)|87}}
* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 64-5) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy]
+
{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)|101-2}}
 +
{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)|64-5}}
  
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 +
{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}
 +
{{Used for|Expressing possession}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|的|A1|Noun 1 + 的 + Noun 2|我 的 <em>老师</em>|grammar point|ASGUHQD2}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|的|A1|Noun 1 + 的 + Noun 2|我 的 <em>老师</em>|grammar point|ASGUHQD2}}
{{Similar|Expressing close possession}}  
+
{{Similar|Expressing close possession without "de"}}  
{{Similar|Modifying nouns with adjective + de}}  
+
{{Similar|Modifying nouns with adjective + "de"}}  
{{Similar|Modifying nouns with phrase + de}}
+
{{Similar|Modifying nouns with phrase + "de"}}
 
{{POS|Particles}}
 
{{POS|Particles}}
 
{{Translation|My}}
 
{{Translation|My}}

Latest revision as of 09:21, 20 April 2021

In Chinese, possession is marked with the particle 的 (de), placed after the "owner" noun or noun phrase. This particle works in a similar way to apostrophe-"s" in English, but is used much more broadly in Chinese. This article highlights one of its simplest and most common usages.

Structure

Noun 1 + 的 + Noun 2

This means "Noun 1's Noun 2" (where Noun 2 belongs to Noun 1).

The structure is super simple. It will take a bit of time before you realize how truly universal this pattern is. It doesn't matter whether the "Noun 1" is a person, place, or thing, or even if it's a pronoun (like "he," "she," or "it"). The structure stays consistent.

Examples

  • 老师 de lǎoshīmy teacher
  • 手机 de shǒujī your cell phone
  • 我们 wǒmen de qiánour money
  • 他们 东西 tāmen de dōngxitheir stuff
  • 爸爸 bàba de chē dad's car
  • 你们 nǐmen de càiyour food
  • 北京 空气 Běijīng de kōngqì Beijing's air
  • 公司 老板gōngsī de lǎobǎnthe company's boss
  • 上海 天气 Shànghǎi de tiānqì Shanghai's weather
  • 老师 朋友 lǎoshī de péngyouteacher's friend

See also

Sources and further reading