Difference between revisions of "Expressing possession with "you""

Line 7: Line 7:
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Subj. + 有 + Obj.
+
Subj. + 有 + Object
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
Line 48: Line 48:
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
{{Used for|Expressing possession}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing possession}}
{{Basic Grammar|有|A1|Subj. + 有 + Obj.|我 <em>有</em> 钱。|grammar point|ASGOOCVO}}
+
{{Basic Grammar|有|A1|Subj. + 有 + Object|我 <em>有</em> 钱。|grammar point|ASGOOCVO}}
 
{{Similar|Negation of "you" with "mei"}}
 
{{Similar|Negation of "you" with "mei"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing existence with "you"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing existence with "you"}}

Revision as of 09:57, 17 October 2016

Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg

有 (yǒu) can be used in various ways, but the most basic meaning of this verb you need to know is "to have."

Structure

Subj. + 有 + Object

Examples

  • 钱。yǒu qián.I have money.
  • 房子 吗?yǒu fángzi ma?Do you have a house?
  • 她 没 车。Tā méi yǒu chē.She doesn't have a car.
  • 女 朋友 吗? yǒu nǚpéngyou ma?Does he have a girlfriend?
  • 我们 三 个 女儿 。Wǒmen yǒu sān gè nǚ'ér.We have three daughters.
  • 我们 家 两 个 公司 。Wǒmen jiā yǒu liǎng gè gōngsī.Our family has two companies.
  • 一百 块 钱 吗?yǒu yī bǎi kuài qián ma?Do you have 100 kuài RMB?
  • 你 的 老师 iPad 吗?Nǐ de lǎoshī yǒu iPad ma?Does your teacher have an iPad?
  • 我爸爸 没 工作。Wǒ bàba méi yǒu gōngzuò.My dad doesn't have a job.
  • 今天 你 课 吗?Jīntiān nǐ yǒu kè ma?Do you have classes today?

Negating 有

The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated in a special way. Unlike most verbs, it is negated with 没 (méi), instead of 不 (bù). The negative form of 有 (yǒu) then, is 没有 (méiyǒu). For more on that topic, see our article on negation of "you".

See also

Sources and further reading