Expressing the self-evident with "ma"

Revision as of 02:58, 19 June 2012 by Parry (talk | contribs) (Text replace - "Expressing Attitude" to "Expressing attitude")

The particle 嘛 (ma) is a sentence-final particle identical in pronunciation to the simple "yes/no question" particle 吗 (ma) you learned back in the day, but with a rather different function. It can be used when the speaker feels what he is saying is obvious (from his point of view).

Sentence-Final Structure

Statement + 嘛

Examples

  • 你的 妹妹 很 漂亮
  • 中国 人口 很 多
  • 美国人 很 开放

Topic-Marking Structure

An alternate form is:

Topic + 嘛, + Statement

This basically allows the speaker to state the topic, then gather his thoughts before making a comment on it. In this pattern, the following comment may or may not be one the speaker feels is obvious.

Examples

  • 女孩子 ,害怕。
  • 男人 ,总是要喝啤酒。

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites