Difference between revisions of "HSK 2 grammar points"

 
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There are '''{{#ask: [[HSK::HSK2]]  | format=count }}''' total '''HSK 2 grammar points''' in the list below. You may also want to refer to our [[Reference:HSK Standard Course 2|HSK 2 Standard Course textbook index page]].
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'''"HSK 2"''' is the second level of the ''Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi'' (HSK). There are '''{{#ask: [[HSK::HSK2]]  | format=count }}''' total '''HSK 2 grammar points''' in the list below. You may also want to [[HSK 2 grammar points with CEFR|see the CEFR levels for these HSK grammar points]], or refer to our [[Reference:HSK Standard Course 2|HSK 2 Standard Course textbook index page]].
  
 
== Parts of Speech ==
 
== Parts of Speech ==

Latest revision as of 07:55, 16 August 2019

HSK2.jpg

"HSK 2" is the second level of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK). There are 79 total HSK 2 grammar points in the list below. You may also want to see the CEFR levels for these HSK grammar points, or refer to our HSK 2 Standard Course textbook index page.

Parts of Speech

These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category.

Adverbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Continuation with "hai" Subj. + 还 + Verb Phrase / Adj. 还在 看 书 ?
Emphasis with "jiushi" 就是 + Verb 我 父母 就是 不 让 我 一个人 去 。
Emphasizing quantity with "dou" 大家 / 很多人 + 都⋯⋯ 很 多 地方 有 wifi。
Expressing "about to" with "jiuyao" 还有 + Time Period + 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了 还有 五 天 就要 放假
Expressing "again" in the future with "zai" 再 + Verb 我 下 次 来。
Expressing "already" with "dou" 都 + Time + 了 九点 ,快点 起床 !
Expressing "already" with "yijing" 已经⋯⋯了 已经
Expressing "and also" with "hai" 还 + Verb 她 有 一个 弟弟, 有 一个 妹妹。
Expressing earliness with "jiu" Subj. + Time + 就 + Verb + 了 我 昨晚 八 点 半 睡觉
Expressing "then" with "jiu" 就 + Verb Phrase 我们 现在 有 时间, 去吧。
Negative commands with "bie" 别 + Verb 走。

Adverbs with Adjectives

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Asking about degree with "duo" Subj. + 多 + Adj. ? 高?
Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" 有点(儿) + Adj. 有点 饿 。
Expressing distance with "li" Place 1 + 离 + Place 2 + Adv. + 近 / 远 我 家 大学 很 近。
Expressing "even more" with "geng" 更 + Adj. 我 想 找 一个 有钱 的 男朋友。
Expressing "really" with "zhen" 真 + Adj. 你 女朋友 漂亮 。
Moderating positive adjectives with "hai" 还 + Adj. 可以。 好。
Modifying nouns with phrase + "de" Phrase + 的 + Noun 去 北京 火车。今天 来 人。
Superlative "zui" 最 + Adj. (+ 了) 有钱 ?

Conjunctions

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
The filler word "neige" ⋯⋯那个⋯⋯ 那个⋯⋯你 可以 做 我 的 女 朋友 吗?

Measure Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Reduplication of measure words MW + MW 个 个 都 很 好。

Nouns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "when" with "de shihou" ⋯⋯的时候 你 不在 的 时候,我 会 想 你。

Numbers

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Indicating a number in excess Number + 多 三 十

Numbers and Measure Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Using "ji" to mean "several" 几 + Measure Word + Noun 桌子 上 有 本 书。

Particles

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Aspect particle "zhe" Verb + 着 我 读 ,你 听
Conceding with "ba" ⋯⋯吧 那 好
Expressing "already" with just "le" Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了 你 应该 问 老师 。我 问
Expressing experiences with "guo" Verb + 过 我 去 中国 。
Modal particle "ne" ⋯⋯呢 ? 我 不 要 回家 。还 早
Using "guo" with "le" Verb + 过 + 了 她 吃

Prepositions

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Basic comparisons with "bi" Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. 我 胖 。
Expressing "for" with "gei" Subj. + 给 + Recipient + Verb Phrase 妈妈 在 孩子 们 做饭 。
Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…" 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯ 1 号 5 号 我 在 上海。
Expressing "toward" with "wang" 往 + Direction Word 往 + Direction / Place + Verb
Using "dui" with verbs Subj. + 对 + Person + Verb 宝宝 我 笑 了。

Verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Using the verb "xing" 姓 + Surname 什么 ?

Auxiliary verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings 要 + Noun / 要 + Verb 一 杯 水。
Expressing "be going to" with "yao" Subj. + 要 + Verb (+ 了) 去 吃饭,你 去 吗?
Expressing permission with "keyi" 可以 + Verb 这里 可以 吸烟 吗?
Wanting to do something with "yao" 要 + Verb 吃饭 。

Verb phrases

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Actions in a row (Verb Phrase 1) + (Verb Phrase 2) 我们 咖啡店 咖啡 吧。
Expressing "together" with "yiqi" 一起 + Verb 我们 一起 去 吧!要 不 要 一起 吃饭?
Measure words for verbs Verb + Number + Measure Word 次。读 遍 。
Negative commands with "buyao" 不要 + Verb 不要 说 英文!
Reduplication of verbs Verb + Verb 看看
Special cases of "zai" following verbs Verb + 在 + Place 我 住 北京。放 这里。
Using "dao" to mean "to go to" 到 + Place 上海。
Using "hao" to mean "easy" 好 + Verb 做。 买。
Verbing briefly with "yixia" Verb + 一下 看 一下
Verbs followed by "gei" Subj. + Verb + 给 + Recipient + Obj. 送给 我 一 束 花 。
Verbs preceded by "gei" Subj. + 给 + Target + Verb + Obj. 现在 不要 他 打 电话 。
Verbs that take double objects Subj. + Verb + Indirect Obj. + Direct Obj. 了 老师 一 个 问题。

Grammatical Structures

These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech.

Complements

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Degree complement Verb + 得⋯⋯ 你 做 得 不错
Potential complement "-bu dong" for not understanding Verb + 不懂 我 听不
Result complements Verb + 好 / 完 / 错 我们 吃 了 。
Result complements "-dao" and "-jian" Verb + 到 / 见 了 吗 ?
Result complement "-wan" for finishing Verb + 完 (+ 了) 我 说 了。

Numbers and Measure Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "every" with "mei" 每 + Measure Word (+ Noun) 个 人。 天。
Measure words for counting Number + Measure Word + Noun 人。一 水。
Measure words with "this" and "that" 这 / 那 + Measure Word (+ Noun) 人。这 水。
Ordinal numbers with "di" 第 + Number (+ Measure Word) 你 是 我 的 第 一 朋友。

Question Forms

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Affirmative-negative question Verb + 不 + Verb / Adj. + 不 + Adj. 去 不 去好 不 好 ?
Asking why with "zenme" 怎么⋯⋯? 怎么 没 来?
Simple rhetorical questions 不 是…… 吗 ? 不 是 说好 了 吗 ?怎么 会 这样 ?
Tag questions with "bu" ⋯⋯是不是 / 对不对 / 好不好 ? 你们 明天 来,好 不 好 ?
Tag questions with "ma" ⋯⋯是吗 / 对吗 / 好吗 ? 这样 做, 对 吗 ?

Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi" 因为⋯⋯ 所以⋯⋯ 因为 饿 了,所以 吃饭。
Expressing "about to happen" with "le" 快 + Verb / Adj. + 了 下雨
Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou" 什么 + 都 / 也⋯⋯ 爸爸 什么 都 知道。
Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le" 别 + Verb + 了 ,烦 死了 。
The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose 是⋯⋯ 的 来 上海 旅游
The "shi... de" patterns: an overview 是⋯⋯ 的 哪个 学校

Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou" 每次 + Event 1 + 都 + Event 2 为什么 次 我 来 他 不 在。

Comparison Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "much more" in comparisons Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了 拼音 汉字 容易 多了

Complex Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi" 虽然⋯⋯ ,但是 / 可是⋯⋯ 虽然 渴 了,但是 不 想 喝 啤酒。

Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points

What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here.

Auxiliary verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Comparing "yao" and "xiang" 要 vs 想 一 杯 水 。 我 你 。

Auxiliary Verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Comparing "hui," "neng," "keyi" 会 vs. 能 vs. 可以 跳舞 。这里 不 跳舞 。我 可以 请 你 跳舞 吗 ?

Numbers

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Comparing "er" and "liang" 二 vs 两 个 人。