Difference between revisions of "How to do something with "zenme""

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A primer on how to use 怎么.
 
== Structure ==
 
== Structure ==
  
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* <em>怎么</em> 去?
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* <em>怎么</em> 去?<span class="trans">How do you get there?</span>
* 中文 <em>怎么</em> 说 "apple"?
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* 中文 <em>怎么</em> 说 "apple"?<span class="trans">How do you say "apple" in Chinese?</span>
* <em>怎么</em> 用 筷子 吃饭?
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* <em>怎么</em> 用 筷子 吃饭?<span class="trans">How do you use chopstick to eat?</span>
* <em>怎么</em>  做饭?
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* <em>怎么</em>  做饭?<span class="trans">How do you cook?</span>
  
 
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* <strong>超市</strong> <em>怎么</em> 走?
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* <strong>超市</strong> <em>怎么</em> 走?<span class="trans">How do you get to the supermarket?</span>
* <strong>芒果</strong> <em>怎么</em> 吃?
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* <strong>芒果</strong> <em>怎么</em> 吃?<span class="trans">How do you eat mangoes?</span>
* <strong>iPad</strong> <em>怎么</em> 用?
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* <strong>iPad</strong> <em>怎么</em> 用?<span class="trans">How do you use an iPad?</span>
* <strong>太极拳</strong> <em>怎么</em> 打?
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* <strong>太极拳</strong> <em>怎么</em> 打?<span class="trans">How do you do Tai-chi?</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 06:24, 28 January 2013

A primer on how to use 怎么.

Structure

The question word 怎么 is used to ask how in Chinese. It is inserted in front of the verb that's being asked about:

Subject + 怎么 + Verb + Object

Note that the subject can often be omitted from general "how to" questions.

examples

  • 怎么 去?How do you get there?
  • 中文 怎么 说 "apple"?How do you say "apple" in Chinese?
  • 怎么 用 筷子 吃饭?How do you use chopstick to eat?
  • 怎么 做饭?How do you cook?

Topic first

Starting a "how to" question with the topic is very common. That is, the thing being asked about is introduced first, then a question is asked about how to do something involving it:

Topic + 怎么 + Verb

examples

  • 超市 怎么 走?How do you get to the supermarket?
  • 芒果 怎么 吃?How do you eat mangoes?
  • iPad 怎么 用?How do you use an iPad?
  • 太极拳 怎么 打?How do you do Tai-chi?

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

182-184