Difference between revisions of "Location complement"

Line 30: Line 30:
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Other verbs that don't imply motion can't take location complements. Some verbs may take place in a location but do not imply motion towards that location. In that case an adverbial location phrase should be used before the verb. For more on word order of place phrases see the [[Word Order#Placement of place words in a sentence|Placement of place words in a sentence in word order]]. A few examples of sentences where an adverbial place phrase should be used and not a location complement:
+
Other verbs that don't imply motion can't take location complements. Some verbs may take place in a location but do not imply motion towards that location. In that case an adverbial location phrase should be used before the verb. For more on word order of place phrases see [[Word Order#Placement of place words in a sentence|Placement of place words in a sentence]]. A few examples of sentences where an adverbial place phrase should be used and not a location complement:
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">

Revision as of 08:13, 10 August 2011

Also known as: 处所补语 (chǔsuǒbǔyǔ), locational complements and complements of location.

Location complements follow verbs to indicate the location of the subject after completing the action of the verb.

When to use Location Complements

Only verbs that imply motion of the subject can take location complements. For example, 走 (walk), 停 (park), 爬上 (climb), 跌入 (fall) all imply some sort of motion. If you want to indicate the location that action of the verb ends in then you should use a location complement.

Location Complements Sentences
Subject Verb Location Complement
走到 超级市场
汽车 在停车场
爬上 泰山
孩子 跌入 游泳池里
在椅子
蝴蝶 在花朵上

Other verbs that don't imply motion can't take location complements. Some verbs may take place in a location but do not imply motion towards that location. In that case an adverbial location phrase should be used before the verb. For more on word order of place phrases see Placement of place words in a sentence. A few examples of sentences where an adverbial place phrase should be used and not a location complement:

  • 我 在家 学习
  • 你 在上海 工作
  • 他们 在篮球场上 打羽毛球

References and Further Reading

Books

Websites