Difference between revisions of "Many types of "not only... but also...""

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We've seen [[Expressing "not only… but also"|不但……而且 (bùdàn... érqiě)]] at the B1 level, but there are a number of other structures which can be used to express the same thing. 不但 can be substituted with 不仅 (bùjǐn) or 不只 (bùzhǐ), both meaning "not only," and can be followed by 而且 (érqiě), 还 (hái), or 也 (yě). Other than 不但……而且 being more common than the others, they are all similar in usage and formality.
We've seen [[Expressing "Not Only… But Also"|不但⋯⋯而且]] in B1, but other than that there are a number of other structures which can be used to express "not only...but also." 不但 can be substituted with 不仅(bù jǐn) and 不只 (bù zhǐ), all meaning "not only," and can be followed by 而且 (ér qiě) , 还 (hái), or 也 (yě)  
 
Other than 不但⋯⋯而且 being more common than the others, they are all pretty similar in usage and meaning.
 
  
 
== Structure ==
 
== Structure ==
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
Subj. + 不仅 / 不但 / 不只 + ⋯⋯,而且 / 还 / 也 + ⋯⋯
 
Subj. + 不仅 / 不但 / 不只 + ⋯⋯,而且 / 还 / 也 + ⋯⋯
 +
</div>
  
</div>
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Mix and match! Knock yourself out...
  
 
== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
* 这 篇 文章 <em>不仅</em> 结构 清楚,<em>而且</em> 思想 先进。<span class="trans">This essay is not only written clearly, but is also well-developed.</span>
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* 我 <em>不只</em> 对 排球 感兴趣,<em>而且</em> 对 足球 也 很 感兴趣。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bùzhǐ</em> duì páiqiú gǎnxìngqù, <em>érqiě</em> duì zúqiú yě hěn gǎnxìngqù.</span><span class="trans">I am not only interested in volleyball, but also in soccer.</span>
* 他 <em>不仅</em> 喜欢 吃 中国 菜,<em>而且</em>  <em></em> 会 做 几 个 中国 菜!<span class="trans">He not only likes to eat Chinese food, but he can make some as well!</span>
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* 王师傅 <em>不但</em> 会 开车,<em>还</em> 会 修 车。<span class="pinyin">Wáng Shīfu <em>bùdàn</em> huì kāichē, <em>hái</em> huì xiū chē.</span><span class="trans">Not only does Master Wang drive a car, he also repairs cars.</span>
* 这 个 外国人 <em>不只</em> 会 唱 民歌,<em>还</em> 会 说 方言,真 是 了不起!<span class="trans">Not only can this foreigner sing folk songs, but he can also speak the dialect. That's really amazing!</span>
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* 我 <em>不仅</em> 知道 他, 我 <em>而且</em> 认识 他。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bùjǐn</em> zhīdào tā, wǒ <em>hái </em> rènshi tā.</span><span class="trans">I've not only heard of him, but I also know him.</span>
* 他 <em>不但</em> 聪明 <em>还</em> 很 善良。难怪 他 这么 受 大家 的 喜爱!<span class="trans">He's not only smart, but also kind. No wonder everyone loves him.</span>
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* 他 <em>不只</em> 会 唱歌,<em>也</em> 会 跳舞。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bùzhǐ</em> huì chànggē, <em>yě</em> huì tiàowǔ.</span><span class="trans">He can not only sing, but dance as well.</span>
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* 我们 <em>不仅</em> 完成 了 任务, <em>而且</em> 比 规定 日期 提前 了 十天。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>bùjǐn</em> wánchéng le rènwù <em>érqiě</em> bǐ guīdìng rìqí tíqiánle shí tiān.</span><span class="trans">We not only completed the task, but we did so ten days ahead of schedule.</span>
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* 这 家 餐厅的 食物 <em>不但</em> 好吃,<em>也</em> 便宜。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā cāntīng de shíwù <em>bùdàn</em> hǎochī, <em>yě</em> piányi.</span><span class="trans">The food in this restaurant is not only good, but is also cheap.</span>
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* 他 <em>不仅</em> 懒,<em>还</em> 馋。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bùjǐn</em> lǎn, <em>hái</em> chán.</span><span class="trans">He is not only lazy, but also greedy.</span>
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* 这 篇 文章 <em>不仅</em> 结构 清楚,<em>而且</em> 思想 先进。<span class="pinyin">Zhè piān wénzhāng <em>bùjǐn</em> jiégòu qīngchǔ, <em>érqiě</em> sīxiǎng xiānjìn.</span><span class="trans">This essay is not only written clearly, but is also well-developed.</span>
 +
* 他 <em>不但</em> 喜欢 吃 中国 菜,<em>也</em> 会 做 几 个 中国 菜!<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bùdàn</em> xǐhuan chī Zhōngguó cài, <em>yě</em>  <em></em> huì zuò jǐ gè Zhōngguó cài!</span><span class="trans">He not only likes to eat Chinese food, but he can make some as well!</span>
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* 这 家 超市 <em>不仅</em> 种类 多, 价格 <em>也</em> 不 贵。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā chāoshì <em>bùjǐn</em> zhǒnglèi duō,  jiàgé <em>yě</em> bù guì.</span><span class="trans">This supermarket not only has a wide variety of products, but also low prices.</span>
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* 这 个 外国人 <em>不只</em> 会 唱 民歌,<em>还</em> 会 说 方言,真 是 了不起!<span class="pinyin">Zhège wàiguó rén <em>bùzhǐ</em> huì chàng míngē, <em>hái</em> huì shuō fāngyán, zhēn shì liǎobuqǐ!</span><span class="trans">Not only can this foreigner sing folk songs, but he can also speak the dialect. That's really amazing!</span>
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* 他 <em>不但</em> 聪明 <em>还</em> 很 善良。难怪 他 这么 受 大家 的 喜爱!<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bùdàn</em> cōngming <em>hái</em> hěn shànliáng. Nánguài tā zhème shòu dàjiā de xǐ'ài!</span><span class="trans">He's not only smart, but also kind. No wonder everyone loves him.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
而且 can be used in conjunction with 还, 也 , as in the last three examples.
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==See also==
  
==See also==
 
 
*[[Expressing "not only… but also"]]
 
*[[Expressing "not only… but also"]]
 
*[["Both… and…" with "ji"]]
 
*[["Both… and…" with "ji"]]
  
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 +
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
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[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
{{HSK|HSK4上}}
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{{HSK|HSK4}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|不但|B2|不但 / 不只 / 不仅⋯⋯,而且 / 还 / 也 ⋯⋯|他 <em>不仅</em> 喜欢 吃 中国 菜,<em>而且</em>  <em>也</em> 会 做 几 个 中国 菜!|grammar point|ASGJ1VZQ}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|不但|B2|不但 / 不只 / 不仅⋯⋯,而且 / 还 / 也 ⋯⋯|他 <em>不仅</em> 喜欢 吃 中国 菜,<em>而且</em>  <em>也</em> 会 做 几 个 中国 菜!|grammar point|ASGJ1VZQ}}
 
{{Rel char|不只}}
 
{{Rel char|不只}}
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{{Used for|Giving alternatives}}
 
{{Used for|Giving alternatives}}
 
{{Used for|Adding more explanation}}
 
{{Used for|Adding more explanation}}
{{Similar|Expressing "not only… but also"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "not only... but also" with "budan... erqie..."}}
{{Similar|"Both… and…" with "ji"}}
 
{{Similar|"er" used to explain contrasting ideas}}
 
 
{{Similar|"Using "budan... geng" to express "not only... but also"}}
 
{{Similar|"Using "budan... geng" to express "not only... but also"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing "not only..., even..." using "budan..., shenzhi lian"}}
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{{Similar|Advanced uses of "hai"}}
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{{Translation|not}}
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{{Translation|also}}
 
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}
 
{{Structure|Sentence Patterns}}
 
{{Subprop|Not only… but also…}}
 
{{Subprop|Not only… but also…}}
{{Translation|not}}
 
{{Translation|also}}
 

Latest revision as of 01:18, 18 January 2021

We've seen 不但……而且 (bùdàn... érqiě) at the B1 level, but there are a number of other structures which can be used to express the same thing. 不但 can be substituted with 不仅 (bùjǐn) or 不只 (bùzhǐ), both meaning "not only," and can be followed by 而且 (érqiě), 还 (hái), or 也 (yě). Other than 不但……而且 being more common than the others, they are all similar in usage and formality.

Structure

Subj. + 不仅 / 不但 / 不只 + ⋯⋯,而且 / 还 / 也 + ⋯⋯

Mix and match! Knock yourself out...

Examples

  • 不只 对 排球 感兴趣,而且 对 足球 也 很 感兴趣。bùzhǐ duì páiqiú gǎnxìngqù, érqiě duì zúqiú yě hěn gǎnxìngqù.I am not only interested in volleyball, but also in soccer.
  • 王师傅 不但 会 开车, 会 修 车。Wáng Shīfu bùdàn huì kāichē, hái huì xiū chē.Not only does Master Wang drive a car, he also repairs cars.
  • 不仅 知道 他, 我 而且 认识 他。bùjǐn zhīdào tā, wǒ hái rènshi tā.I've not only heard of him, but I also know him.
  • 不只 会 唱歌, 会 跳舞。bùzhǐ huì chànggē, huì tiàowǔ.He can not only sing, but dance as well.
  • 我们 不仅 完成 了 任务, 而且 比 规定 日期 提前 了 十天。Wǒmen bùjǐn wánchéng le rènwù érqiě bǐ guīdìng rìqí tíqiánle shí tiān.We not only completed the task, but we did so ten days ahead of schedule.
  • 这 家 餐厅的 食物 不但 好吃, 便宜。Zhè jiā cāntīng de shíwù bùdàn hǎochī, piányi.The food in this restaurant is not only good, but is also cheap.
  • 不仅 懒, 馋。bùjǐn lǎn, hái chán.He is not only lazy, but also greedy.
  • 这 篇 文章 不仅 结构 清楚,而且 思想 先进。Zhè piān wénzhāng bùjǐn jiégòu qīngchǔ, érqiě sīxiǎng xiānjìn.This essay is not only written clearly, but is also well-developed.
  • 不但 喜欢 吃 中国 菜, 会 做 几 个 中国 菜!bùdàn xǐhuan chī Zhōngguó cài, huì zuò jǐ gè Zhōngguó cài!He not only likes to eat Chinese food, but he can make some as well!
  • 这 家 超市 不仅 种类 多, 价格 不 贵。Zhè jiā chāoshì bùjǐn zhǒnglèi duō, jiàgé bù guì.This supermarket not only has a wide variety of products, but also low prices.
  • 这 个 外国人 不只 会 唱 民歌, 会 说 方言,真 是 了不起!Zhège wàiguó rén bùzhǐ huì chàng míngē, hái huì shuō fāngyán, zhēn shì liǎobuqǐ!Not only can this foreigner sing folk songs, but he can also speak the dialect. That's really amazing!
  • 不但 聪明 很 善良。难怪 他 这么 受 大家 的 喜爱!bùdàn cōngming hái hěn shànliáng. Nánguài tā zhème shòu dàjiā de xǐ'ài!He's not only smart, but also kind. No wonder everyone loves him.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books