Difference between revisions of "Marking a topic with "de hua""

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{{Grammar Box}}
 
{{Grammar Box}}
的话 (de huà) is a particle that can be put at the end of a phrase to express a condition, a little bit like "if". It can be used independently, or with 如果, both meaning "if".
 
  
==Introducing a condition==
+
You probably already know that 的话 (de huà) can be put at the end of a phrase [["If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"|to express the meaning of "if."]] It can be used independently, or with 如果, both meaning "if".  But it can also be used to simply identify a topic, sort of like saying "when it comes to...."
  
===Structure===
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== Structure ==
 +
 
 +
的话 can also be used to introduce a topic which the speaker intends to say more about.
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
(如果) + [situation] + 的话 + [outcome]
+
[topic] + 的话...
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
* 如果 你 去  <em>的话</em>,帮 我 跟 她 问 好。
 
* 下次 有 时间  <em>的话</em>,一定 要 找 我 玩儿。
 
* 如果 你 不 忙  <em>的话</em>,可以 帮 我 联系 客户 吗?
 
</div>
 
  
==Introducing a topic==
+
* 云南 <em>的话</em>,春天 去 最好。
 
+
* 晚上 <em>的话</em>,当然 方便 啦。
===Structure===
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* 我 肯定 能 去 。 他<em>的话</em>,我 就 不知道 了。
 
 
的话 can also be used to introduce a topic which the speaker wants to go on and comment on.
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
[topic] + 的话
 
</div>
 
 
 
===Examples===
 
  
<div class="liju">
 
* 云南 <em>的话</em>,春天 去 最好。
 
* 晚上<em>的话</em>,当然 方便 啦。
 
* 我 肯定 能 去,他<em>的话</em>,我 就 不知道 了。
 
* 你们 放心 去 吧,这里<em>的话</em>,就 交给 我 了。
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  

Revision as of 13:51, 20 January 2013

You probably already know that 的话 (de huà) can be put at the end of a phrase to express the meaning of "if." It can be used independently, or with 如果, both meaning "if". But it can also be used to simply identify a topic, sort of like saying "when it comes to...."

Structure

的话 can also be used to introduce a topic which the speaker intends to say more about.

[topic] + 的话...

Examples

  • 云南 的话,春天 去 最好。
  • 晚上 的话,当然 方便 啦。
  • 我 肯定 能 去 。 他的话,我 就 不知道 了。

See also

Sources & further reading

HSK5