Difference between revisions of "Measure words for verbs"

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*做 两 <em>次</em> <span class="trans">Do it twice.</span>
+
*做 两 <em>次</em> <span class="pinyin">zuò liǎng <em>cì</em></span><span class="trans">Do it twice.</span>
*拍 六 <em>下</em> <span class="trans">Take it six times.</span>
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*拍 六 <em>下</em> <span class="pinyin">pāi liù <em>xià</em></span><span class="trans">Take it six times.</span>
*写 十 <em>页</em> <span class="trans">Write ten pages.</span>
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*写 十 <em>页</em> <span class="pinyin">xiě shí <em>yè</em></span><span class="trans">Write ten pages.</span>
*跳 五 <em>次</em> <span class="trans">Jump five times.</span>
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*跳 五 <em>次</em> <span class="pinyin">tiào wǔ <em>cì</em></span><span class="trans">Jump five times.</span>
*打 他 三 <em>下</em> <span class="trans">Hit him three times.</span>
+
*打 他 三 <em>下</em><span class="pinyin">dǎ tā sān <em>xià</em></span> <span class="trans">Hit him three times.</span>
*亲 一 <em>下</em> <span class="trans">Kiss once.</span>
+
*亲 一 <em>下</em><span class="pinyin">qīn yī <em>xià</em></span><span class="trans">Kiss once.</span>
*画 七 <em>幅</em> <span class="trans">Draw 7 paintings.</span>
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*画 七 <em>幅</em><span class="pinyin">huà qī <em>fú</em></span> <span class="trans">Draw 7 paintings.</span>
*背 二 十 <em>遍</em> <span class="trans">Recite twenty times.</span>
+
*背 二 十 <em>遍</em> <span class="pinyin">bèi èrshí <em>biàn</em></span><span class="trans">Recite twenty times.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 18:11, 12 January 2015

When a verb is done more than once, it also requires a measure word to accompany it. This way the measure word is acting as a way to count the frequency or re-occurrence of an action.

Structure

V + Number + MW

The grammar pattern is very similar to English. For example, "看三次" and "saw three times" mirror each other in structure. In Chinese sentences, these measure words can either come after the verb (as a complement) or before the word (as an adverb). You should also know that, like nouns, some verbs have special measure words to go with them. The basic verbal measure word, however, is 次.

Examples

  • 做 两 zuò liǎng Do it twice.
  • 拍 六 pāi liù xiàTake it six times.
  • 写 十 xiě shí Write ten pages.
  • 跳 五 tiào wǔ Jump five times.
  • 打 他 三 dǎ tā sān xià Hit him three times.
  • 亲 一 qīn yī xiàKiss once.
  • 画 七 huà qī Draw 7 paintings.
  • 背 二 十 bèi èrshí biànRecite twenty times.

See also