Difference between revisions of "Measure words for verbs"

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{{Grammar Box}}  
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{{Grammar Box}}
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{{AKA|动量词 (dòng liàngcí)|verbal measure word|verbal classifier}}
  
When a verb is done more than once, it also requires a measure word to accompany it. This way the measure word is acting as a way to count the frequency or re-occurrence of an action.
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When a verb is done more than once, it also requires a measure word to accompany it. This way the measure word is acting as a way to count the frequency or re-occurrence of an action. The most basic one you probably already know is 次 (cì).
  
=== Structure ===
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== Structure ==
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
Verb + Number + Measure Word  
 
Verb + Number + Measure Word  
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</div>
  
</div>
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The grammar pattern is very similar to English. For example, "看三次" and "saw three times" mirror each other in structure. In Chinese sentences, these measure words come after the verb. You should also know that, like nouns, some verbs have special measure words to go with them. The basic verbal measure word, however, is 次, as in the number of "times" something is done or happens.
  
The grammar pattern is very similar to English. For example, "看三次" and "saw three times" mirror each other in structure. In Chinese sentences, these measure words can either come after the verb (as a complement) or before the word (as an adverb). You should also know that, like nouns, some verbs have special measure words to go with them. The basic verbal measure word, however, is 次.
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Common verb measure words include 次 (), 遍 (biàn), and 下 (xià).
  
=== Examples ===
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== Examples ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*两 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">zuò liǎng <em></em></span><span class="trans">Do it twice.</span>
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*再 说 一 <em>遍</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zài shuō yī <em>biàn</em>.</span><span class="trans">Say it again.</span>
*拍 六 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">pāi liù <em>xià</em></span><span class="trans">Take it six times.</span>
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*你 能 再 读 一 <em>遍</em> 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ néng zài dú yī <em>biàn</em> ma?</span><span class="trans">Could you please read it again?</span>
*写 十 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">xiě shí <em></em></span><span class="trans">Write ten pages.</span>
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*这个 电影 我 看 过 两 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">Zhège diànyǐng wǒ kàn guo liǎng <em>biàn</em>.</span><span class="trans">I've seen this movie twice.</span>
*跳 五 <em>次</em> <span class="pinyin">tiào wǔ <em>cì</em></span><span class="trans">Jump five times.</span>
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*这个 故事 我 听 她 说 过 一 百 多 <em></em> 了 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège gùshi wǒ tīng tā shuō guo yī bǎi duō <em>biàn</em> le.</span><span class="trans">I've heard her tell this story more than one hundred times.</span>
*打 他 三 <em></em><span class="pinyin">dǎ tā sān <em>xià</em></span><span class="trans">Hit him three times.</span>
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*我们 去 过 两 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">Wǒme qù guo liǎng <em></em>.</span><span class="trans">We've been there twice.</span>
*亲 一 <em>下</em><span class="pinyin">qīn yī <em>xià</em></span><span class="trans">Kiss once.</span>
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*我 问 了 他 很 多 <em>次</em> ,可是 他 不 告诉 我 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ wèn le tā hěn duō <em>cì</em>, kěshì tā bù gàosu wǒ.</span><span class="trans">I've asked him about it many times, but he won't tell me.</span>
*画 七 <em></em><span class="pinyin">huà qī <em></em></span><span class="trans">Draw 7 paintings.</span>
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*这个 问题 我们 讨论 过 几 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">Zhège wèntí wǒmen tǎolùn guo jǐ <em></em>.</span><span class="trans">We've discussed this issue a few times.</span>
*背 二 十 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">bèi èrshí <em>biàn</em></span><span class="trans">Recite twenty times.</span>
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*那个 红 头发 的 男孩 打 了 我 三 <em>下</em> <span class="pinyin">Nàge hóng tóufa de nánhái dǎ le wǒ sān <em>xià</em>.</span><span class="trans">That red-haired boy hit me three times.</span>
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*他 轻轻 地 拍 了 我 两 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">Tā qīngqīng de pāi le wǒ liǎng <em>xià</em>.</span><span class="trans">He very lightly pat me a few times.</span>
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*你 没 听见 吗 ?我 敲 了 好 几 <em></em> <span class="pinyin">Nǐ méi tīngjiàn ma? Wǒ qiāo le hǎo jǐ <em>xià</em>.</span><span class="trans">Did you not hear the door? I knocked quite a few times.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
==See also==
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== See also ==
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*[[Measure words for counting]]
 
*[[Measure words for counting]]
 
*[[Measure words to differentiate]]
 
*[[Measure words to differentiate]]
 
*[[Measure words in quantity questions]]
 
*[[Measure words in quantity questions]]
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== Sources and further reading ==
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=== Books ===
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{{Source|HSK Standard Course 2|109}}
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
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{{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
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{{Basic Grammar|none|B1|Verb + Number + Measure Word|做 <em>三</em> 次。读 <em>两</em> 遍 。|grammar point|ASG5AODR}}
 
{{Similar|Measure words in quantity questions}}
 
{{Similar|Measure words in quantity questions}}
 
{{Similar|Measure words to differentiate}}
 
{{Similar|Measure words to differentiate}}
{{Similar|Indicating a number in excess}}
 
 
{{Similar|Measure words for counting}}
 
{{Similar|Measure words for counting}}
 
{{Similar|Pronoun "mei" for "every"}}
 
{{Similar|Pronoun "mei" for "every"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "every" with "mei" and "dou"}}
 
{{Similar|Expressing "every" with "mei" and "dou"}}
{{Basic Grammar|none|B1|Verb + Number + Measure Word|做 <em>三</em> 次。拍 <em>两</em> 下。|grammar point|ASG5AODR}}
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{{Translation|times}}
{{Structure|Numbers and Measure Words}}
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{{POS|Verbs}}
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{{Subprop|Verb phrases}}

Latest revision as of 08:56, 21 April 2021

Also known as: 动量词 (dòng liàngcí), verbal measure word and verbal classifier.

When a verb is done more than once, it also requires a measure word to accompany it. This way the measure word is acting as a way to count the frequency or re-occurrence of an action. The most basic one you probably already know is 次 (cì).

Structure

Verb + Number + Measure Word

The grammar pattern is very similar to English. For example, "看三次" and "saw three times" mirror each other in structure. In Chinese sentences, these measure words come after the verb. You should also know that, like nouns, some verbs have special measure words to go with them. The basic verbal measure word, however, is 次, as in the number of "times" something is done or happens.

Common verb measure words include 次 (cì), 遍 (biàn), and 下 (xià).

Examples

  • 再 说 一 Zài shuō yī biàn.Say it again.
  • 你 能 再 读 一 吗 ?Nǐ néng zài dú yī biàn ma?Could you please read it again?
  • 这个 电影 我 看 过 两 Zhège diànyǐng wǒ kàn guo liǎng biàn.I've seen this movie twice.
  • 这个 故事 我 听 她 说 过 一 百 多 了 。Zhège gùshi wǒ tīng tā shuō guo yī bǎi duō biàn le.I've heard her tell this story more than one hundred times.
  • 我们 去 过 两 Wǒme qù guo liǎng .We've been there twice.
  • 我 问 了 他 很 多 ,可是 他 不 告诉 我 。Wǒ wèn le tā hěn duō , kěshì tā bù gàosu wǒ.I've asked him about it many times, but he won't tell me.
  • 这个 问题 我们 讨论 过 几 Zhège wèntí wǒmen tǎolùn guo jǐ .We've discussed this issue a few times.
  • 那个 红 头发 的 男孩 打 了 我 三 Nàge hóng tóufa de nánhái dǎ le wǒ sān xià.That red-haired boy hit me three times.
  • 他 轻轻 地 拍 了 我 两 Tā qīngqīng de pāi le wǒ liǎng xià.He very lightly pat me a few times.
  • 你 没 听见 吗 ?我 敲 了 好 几 Nǐ méi tīngjiàn ma? Wǒ qiāo le hǎo jǐ xià.Did you not hear the door? I knocked quite a few times.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books