Difference between revisions of "Measure words in quantity questions"

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* 你 在 这里 待 <em>几</em>  个 星期? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zài zhèlǐ dāi <em>jǐ</em> gè xīngqī?</span> <span class="trans">How many weeks are you staying here?</span>
 
* 你 在 这里 待 <em>几</em>  个 星期? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zài zhèlǐ dāi <em>jǐ</em> gè xīngqī?</span> <span class="trans">How many weeks are you staying here?</span>
 
* 老板 每 天 工作 <em>几</em> 个 小时 ? <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn měi tiān gōngzuò <em>jǐ</em> gè xiǎoshí?</span> <span class="trans">How many hours does the boss work every day?</span>
 
* 老板 每 天 工作 <em>几</em> 个 小时 ? <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn měi tiān gōngzuò <em>jǐ</em> gè xiǎoshí?</span> <span class="trans">How many hours does the boss work every day?</span>
* 你们家 有 <em>几</em> 个 房间? <span class="pinyin">Nǐmenjiā yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè fángjiān?</span> <span class="trans">How many rooms are there in your house?</span>
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* 他家 有 <em>几</em> 个 房间? <span class="pinyin">Tājiā yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè fángjiān?</span> <span class="trans">How many rooms are there in �his house?</span>
* 你们 需要 <em>几</em> 碗 米饭? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xūyào <em>jǐ</em> zhāng zhǐ?</span> <span class="trans">How many pieces of paper do you need? </span>
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* 你们 公司 有 <em>几</em> 个 部门? <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen gōngsī yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè bùmén?</span> <span class="trans">How many departments are there in your company?</span>
* 他们 昨天 请 了 <em>几</em> 个 朋友 来 吃 晚饭? <span class="pinyin">Māma wǎnshang zuò le <em>jǐ</em> gè cài?</span> <span class="trans">How many girlfriends do you have?</span>
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* 你们 需要 <em>几</em> 碗 米饭? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xūyào <em>jǐ</em> wǎn mǐfàn?</span> <span class="trans">How many bowls of rice do you need? </span>
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* 他们 昨天 请 了 <em>几</em> 个 朋友 来 吃 晚饭? <span class="pinyin">Tā zuótiān qǐng le <em>jǐ</em> gè péngyou lái chī wǎnfàn?</span> <span class="trans">How many friends did he invite to dinner yesterday?</span>
 
* 你哥哥 结婚以前 有 <em>几</em> 个 女朋友? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ gēge jiéhūn yǐqián yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè nǚpéngyou?</span> <span class="trans">How many girlfriends did your elder brother have before he got married?</span>
 
* 你哥哥 结婚以前 有 <em>几</em> 个 女朋友? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ gēge jiéhūn yǐqián yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè nǚpéngyou?</span> <span class="trans">How many girlfriends did your elder brother have before he got married?</span>
* 你 在 中国 的时候, 去 过 <em>几</em> 个 大城市? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zài Zhōngguó  deshíhòu, qù guo <em>jǐ</em> gè dà chéngshì?</span> <span class="trans">How many Chinese people do you know?</span>
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* 带 了 <em>几</em> 件 衣服? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ dài le <em>jǐ</em> jiàn yīfu?</span> <span class="trans">How many pieces of clothes have you brought?</span>
* 你们 公司 有 <em>几</em> 个 部门? <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen gōngsī yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè bùmén?</span> <span class="trans">How many departments are there in your company?</span>
 
 
* 昨天 的 派对 他 一个人 喝 了 <em>几</em> 瓶 啤酒? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ hē le <em>jǐ</em> píng píjiǔ?</span> <span class="trans">How many bottles of beer did you drink?</span>
 
* 昨天 的 派对 他 一个人 喝 了 <em>几</em> 瓶 啤酒? <span class="pinyin">Nǐ hē le <em>jǐ</em> píng píjiǔ?</span> <span class="trans">How many bottles of beer did you drink?</span>
  

Revision as of 07:59, 3 November 2015

Quantity questions are phrases for asking things like "how much?" or "how many?" You're going to need to use the question word 几 (jǐ) and measure words for this.

Structure

You can use the quantity question word 几 (jǐ) instead of a number to ask about quantity with measure words.

Subj. + Verb + 几 + Measure word + Noun?

Examples

  • 你 有 个 孩子? Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè háizi? How many kids do you have?
  • 你 在 这里 待 个 星期? Nǐ zài zhèlǐ dāi gè xīngqī? How many weeks are you staying here?
  • 老板 每 天 工作 个 小时 ? Lǎobǎn měi tiān gōngzuò gè xiǎoshí? How many hours does the boss work every day?
  • 他家 有 个 房间? Tājiā yǒu gè fángjiān? How many rooms are there in �his house?
  • 你们 公司 有 个 部门? Nǐmen gōngsī yǒu gè bùmén? How many departments are there in your company?
  • 你们 需要 碗 米饭? Nǐ xūyào wǎn mǐfàn? How many bowls of rice do you need?
  • 他们 昨天 请 了 个 朋友 来 吃 晚饭? Tā zuótiān qǐng le gè péngyou lái chī wǎnfàn? How many friends did he invite to dinner yesterday?
  • 你哥哥 结婚以前 有 个 女朋友? Nǐ gēge jiéhūn yǐqián yǒu gè nǚpéngyou? How many girlfriends did your elder brother have before he got married?
  • 你 带 了 件 衣服? Nǐ dài le jiàn yīfu? How many pieces of clothes have you brought?
  • 昨天 的 派对 他 一个人 喝 了 瓶 啤酒? Nǐ hē le píng píjiǔ? How many bottles of beer did you drink?


See also

Sources and further reading

Books