Measure words with "this" and "that"

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\r\nIn English, when you refer to "that girl" or "this table" you only need two words: "this" or "that" plus the noun you're referring to. In Chinese, though, you also need a measure word in the middle between the two. In the very beginning you can get away with using 个 (ge) for everything, but pretty soon you're going to have to start using other measure words in these simple phrases.\r\n== Structure ==\r\nIf you use 这 (zhè) or 那 (nà) before a noun, you need to include a measure word (MW).\r\n

\r\n这 / 那 + MW + Noun\r\n

\r\n== Examples ==\r\n

\r\n* 个 人 that person
  • 瓶 啤酒 this bottle of beer
  • 块 巧克力 that piece of chocolate
  • 张 桌子 this table
  • 本 书this book
  • 个 手机this cell phone
  • 只 小 狗this small dog
  • 只 小 猫that small cat
  • 杯 咖啡that cup of coffee
  • 条 鱼that fish\r\n

\r\n==See also==\r\n*"Some" Using "yixie"

  • Measure words in quantity questions
  • Measure Words for Verbs\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 33) →buy\r\n