Modifying nouns with phrase + "de"

In addition to linking adjectives to nouns, 的 (de) can also be used to link a whole phrase to a noun, making the already useful 的 (de) even more useful.

Structure

As well as attaching adjectives to nouns, 的 (de) can be used to attach whole phrases to nouns. In English this is often achieved with "who" or "that". For example, "The man who went to Beijing" or "The book that I bought yesterday."

Phrase + 的 + Noun

Here a phrase means Verb + (Object).

Examples

  • 妈妈 做 māma zuò de càiThe food that mom cooks.
  • 你 教 学生 nǐ jiāo de xuéshēngThe students that you teach.
  • 去 北京 火车 qù Běijīng de huǒchēThe train that goes to Beijing.
  • 老板 请 朋友 lǎobǎn qǐng de péngyouThe friends that the boss invited.
  • 我 画 wǒ huà de huà The pictures that I draw.
  • 他 写 Tā xiě de shūThe books that he wrote.
  • 不 喜欢 中国菜 老外 bù xǐhuan Zhōngguó cài de lǎowài The foreigners that don't like Chinese food.
  • 妈妈 给 我 买 衣服Māma gěi wǒ mǎi de yīfuThe clothes that mom bought for me.
  • 穿 Prada 女人chuān Prada de nǚrénWomen who wear Prada.
  • 客户 问 问题 wèn de wèntí The questions that the client asked.

See also

Sources and Further Reading

Books