Difference between revisions of "Reference:卓越汉语－公司实战篇"
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#* Context - 企业管理 | #* Context - 企业管理 | ||
#** [[Expressing possession with "zhi"|之 (particle, similar to 的)]] | #** [[Expressing possession with "zhi"|之 (particle, similar to 的)]] | ||
| − | #** 之所以 the reason for...is... | + | #** [[Stating the effect before the cause|之所以 the reason for...is...]] |
#** [["er" used to explain contrasting ideas|而 (indicate contrast)]] | #** [["er" used to explain contrasting ideas|而 (indicate contrast)]] | ||
| − | #** 以及 and; as well as | + | #** [[Expressing "as well as" with "yiji"|以及 and; as well as]] |
#** 从某种意义上来说 at some level; in some ways | #** 从某种意义上来说 at some level; in some ways | ||
# 第10课赠送礼物 | # 第10课赠送礼物 | ||
| Line 151: | Line 151: | ||
#** 谈论 (talk about), 讨论 (discuss) | #** 谈论 (talk about), 讨论 (discuss) | ||
#** [[Emphasizing quantity with "dou"|都 (indicate/expect a plural answer)]] | #** [[Emphasizing quantity with "dou"|都 (indicate/expect a plural answer)]] | ||
| − | #** 人家 (indicate people) | + | #** [[Comparing "renjia" and "bieren"|人家 (indicate people)]] |
#** [["Had better" with "haishi"|还是 had better]] | #** [["Had better" with "haishi"|还是 had better]] | ||
| − | #** 看 depend on; in sb's opinion | + | #** [[Assessing situations with "kanlai"|看 depend on; in sb's opinion]] |
#* Culture - 礼尚往来 | #* Culture - 礼尚往来 | ||
#** 免得 so as not to | #** 免得 so as not to | ||
| Line 159: | Line 159: | ||
#* Context - 人民币升值 | #* Context - 人民币升值 | ||
#** 归咎于 attribute a fault to; put the blame on | #** 归咎于 attribute a fault to; put the blame on | ||
| − | #** | + | #** [[Use "tangruo" to express "if"|倘若 if]] |
#** 正如...所言 just as...said | #** 正如...所言 just as...said | ||
#** 有利于 (be conducive to)/不利于 (be not conducive to) | #** 有利于 (be conducive to)/不利于 (be not conducive to) | ||
| Line 169: | Line 169: | ||
#** 不是说...吗? (rhetorical question) | #** 不是说...吗? (rhetorical question) | ||
#** 是 (for emphasis) | #** 是 (for emphasis) | ||
| − | #** 万一 in case; if by any chance | + | #** [[Expressing "what if" with "wanyi"|万一 in case; if by any chance]] |
#* Culture - 中国人的理财官 | #* Culture - 中国人的理财官 | ||
#** ~~观 concept | #** ~~观 concept | ||
Latest revision as of 08:22, 13 March 2019
The business Chinese textbook 《卓越汉语－公司实战篇》 is available only in China and has no official English name.
Grammar Points by Chapter
- 第1课初到公司
- Conversation - Robert初到J&G公司
- 这（不）是sb.第一次... It's not the first time for somebody to...
- 肯定 certainly; undoubtedly; definitely
- 尽管 feel free to; do not hesitate to
- Culture - 中国人的称呼
- Context - 改革和开放
- 随着 along with
- 归功于 give credit to
- 使 make; cause
- 并 ＋ 不／没有 (emphasize the negation)
- 相反 on the contrary
- Conversation - Robert初到J&G公司
- 第2课会见客户
- Conversation - 和经理会见重要客户
- 对...进行... conduct; execute; carry out
- 根据 according to
- 如果可能的话 if possible
- Culture - 礼多人不怪
- 受...（的）影响 influenced by
- ...以来 ever since
- 至少 at least
- Context - 国企、私企和外企
- 在A的v.下，B... with...; under...
- (scope) number + 强 topic...
- ～～者 (indicates people)
- 截至 + time point | by...
- 仅...就... only...; ...alone
- Conversation - 和经理会见重要客户
- 第3课考察市场
- Conversation - 去考察电器市场
- （不）好 + v. (not) easy to
- ...之一 one of...
- 是指 refer to; mean
- 再加上 in addition; plus
- Culture - 握手的讲究
- Context - 中国大市场
- 特别是 especially
- （就）拿...来说 take...as an example
- ～～型 type; size
- 同为 both as
- 取而代之 replace
- 简直 almost
- 因此 therefore; so
- ～～化 -ify; -ize
- Conversation - 去考察电器市场
- 第4课参观工厂
- Conversation - 希望我们合作成功
- （A跟B）约好 have agreed on; have made an agreement
- ～～品 grade, class; articles, product
- 特色 salient feature; characteristics
- 好不容易才 not easily
- Culture - 酒席文化
- 少不了A cannot do without A
- 别小看 don't underestimate
- 宁可A，也不B would rather A than B
- Context - 中国制造
- ～～商 (indicates businessmen of a certain type)
- 将 going to; about to
- 应该承认...但是... We should admit that..., but...
- 各＋n. each; every
- 向...表示＋n. show/express...to...
- Conversation - 希望我们合作成功
- 第5课部门会议
- Conversation - 销售渠道哪种好？
- 至于 as for
- ～～成 one tenth; one out of ten
- A跟B（没）有关系 A is (not) related to B
- 宁愿 would rather
- Culture - 中国人的消费心理
- （疑问代词）...（疑问代词）... (interrogative pronoun)...(interrogative pronoun)...
- 这就是为什么... this is why... / 这就是...的原因 this is the reason why
- 【n.＋之类 ..., and the like...
- NP之一是...NP之二是...NP之三是... (to list; to enumerate)
- Context - 市场营销
- 只要A，就算B，也C as long as..., even if...
- 在...的过程中 in the process of...
- 再A，也B no matter how A, situation B will occur
- 只有...才... only...then...
- Conversation - 销售渠道哪种好？
- 第6课认识同行
- Conversation - 同行的奇怪问题
- 那就...吧 then; in that case
- n.＋什么的 things like...
- 通过 by means of; through
- 不VP不知道 only if; one wouldn't know until...
- Culture - 不一样的隐私
- 往往 often; usually
- A属于B A is included in or classified as B
- 而 but; nevertheless
- 把A当／看成B consider/regard A as B
- Context - 上海 － 未来的国际金融中心
- （就）如同 (just) like
- 对于A来说，B... for A, B... See also: Comparing "dui" and "duiyu"
- 则 (indicate contrast)
- 为...而 do to/for...
- 以...为例 take...as an example
- Conversation - 同行的奇怪问题
- 第7课产品展示
- Conversation - 我们公司的新产品
- v.自... from...
- 在NP下 under...condition
- ~~界 circle;field
- 靠 rely on
- Culture - 推销自己
- S+v 的是... What sb./sth. V is...
- 在...的今天 (...today), when...; in modern society where...
- (不但不/没)...反而 instead; on the contrary
- Context - 中国产品竞争力
- 其 his; her; its; their
- 在于 lie in; rest with
- 数+num.+N several; a few
- 论... in terms of...
- adj.+于 than
- Conversation - 我们公司的新产品
- 第8课汇报工作
- Conversation - 汇报展销会情况
- 此 this
- 否则 otherwise; if not
- 不管怎么说 anyway
- Culture - 中国人的委婉
- 好好+v./VP to one's heart content
- 先...再... first...and then...
- 供+sb.+v. provied sth. for sb. (for the use or convenience of sb.)
- Context - 品牌之路
- 近+num.+n. approach; get close to
- 并非 be not
- 随之 along with; consequently
- 处于 be (in a certain condition)
- 无论...都... no matter (what, who, how, etc.)
- Conversation - 汇报展销会情况
- 第9课人际交往
- Conversation - 跟上司吃饭
- 也就是 which is also
- 跟...相比 compare with...
- 是否 (F) whether or not
- Culture - 同事关系
- 谁/哪/什么/什么时候 (indefinite pronouns)
- 每到...(的时候) whenever...
- Context - 企业管理
- 之 (particle, similar to 的)
- 之所以 the reason for...is...
- 而 (indicate contrast)
- 以及 and; as well as
- 从某种意义上来说 at some level; in some ways
- Conversation - 跟上司吃饭
- 第10课赠送礼物
- Conversation - 送什么礼物呢？
- 谈论 (talk about), 讨论 (discuss)
- 都 (indicate/expect a plural answer)
- 人家 (indicate people)
- 还是 had better
- 看 depend on; in sb's opinion
- Culture - 礼尚往来
- 免得 so as not to
- 所+v.+的+(n) the (n) that is v.
- Context - 人民币升值
- 归咎于 attribute a fault to; put the blame on
- 倘若 if
- 正如...所言 just as...said
- 有利于 (be conducive to)/不利于 (be not conducive to)
- 以 in order to
- 乃至 even
- Conversation - 送什么礼物呢？
- 第11课投资理财
- Conversation - 你炒股了吗？
- ~~率 ratio; proportion
- 不是说...吗? (rhetorical question)
- 是 (for emphasis)
- 万一 in case; if by any chance
- Culture - 中国人的理财官
- ~~观 concept
- ~~额 amount
- 刚 (刚刚) just See also: Comparing "gang" and "gangcai"
- Context - 股市访谈
- 表现在 be manifested in
- 以下/以上 the following/the aforementioned
- 相当于 be equal to
- 既然...就... since...then...
- 由 by
- Conversation - 你炒股了吗？
- 求职提示
- 准备简历
- 面试须知
- 面试技巧
Grammar Point References to This Book
- pp. 100，110-11 Expressing difficulty with "hao (bu) rongyi", 77-8 ()
- pp. 105-6 Expressing "stuff like that" with "zhileide" (B1)
- pp. 106 Expressing "through" with "tongguo", 123 ()
- pp. 10, 74 Idiomatic phrases with "zai", 191 ()
- pp. 10 Expressing "however" with "ran'er", 58 ()
- pp. 113 Expressing "even if…" with "napa", 556 ()
- pp. 115 Expressing "simply" with "jianzhi", 134-6 ()
- pp. 119 Sequencing with "xian" and "zai", 105 ()
- pp. 121 Assessing situations with "kanlai", 60 ()
- pp. 122 Expressing "lies in" with "zaiyu", 157 ()
- pp. 144 Expressing "had better" with "haishi", 259-60 ()
- pp. 154 Expressing "as long as" with "zhiyao", 93 ()
- pp. 163 Causative verbs, 93 ()
- pp. 172 Expressing "only if" with "zhiyou", 42 ()
- pp. 196 Expressing "would rather" with "ningke", 180 ()
- pp. 19 Expressing "although" with "jinguan", 206 ()
- pp. 203, 207 Comparing "duiyu" and "zhiyu", 240, 683 ()
- pp. 203 Expressing "ever since" with "yilai", 25 ()
- pp. 22 Using "er" to explain contrasting ideas, 343-4 ()
- pp. 234 Expressing "what if" with "wanyi" (B2)
- pp. 24 Comparing "fan'er" and “xiangfan", 184 ()
- pp. 259 Expressing "one of" with "zhiyi", 227 ()
- pp. 259 Expressing "on the contrary" with "fan'er", 84 ()
- pp. 280 Expressing "if" with "ruguo... dehua", 29 ()
- pp. 313 Emphasizing quantity with "dou", 210 ()
- pp. 32 Expressing purpose with "weile", 40 ()
- pp. 34 Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you", 111 ()
- pp. 37 Expressing "along with…" with "suizhe", 219 ()
- pp. 45 Emphasizing a negation with "bing", 158 ()
- pp. 469-70 Advanced uses of "ba", 53-4 ()
- pp. 47 Expressing "since" with "jiran", 267-9 ()
- pp. 50 Expressing "how about" with "yaobu", 187 ()
- pp. 50 Comparing "gang" and "gangcai", 216 ()
- pp. 51 Ending a non-exhaustive list with "shenme de", 304-7 ()
- pp. 55 Comparing "kending" "queding" and “yiding", 180 ()
- pp. 59 Phrases using "laishuo", 122 ()
- pp. 5 Expressing "then…" with "name", 104-5 ()
- pp. 61-2 Passive verbs with "shou", 505 ()
- pp. 67 Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu", 305 ()
- pp. 68 Making "-ize" and "-ify" verbs with "hua", 17 ()
- pp. 6 Expressing "just" with "gang", 216 ()
- pp. 6 Expressing "no matter" with "wulun", 79-80 ()
- pp. 6 Expressing "unless" with "chufei", ()
- pp. 76 Using "dui" with verbs, 153 ()
- pp. 81 Comparing "dui" and "duiyu", 463 ()
- pp. 81 Comparing "renjia" and "bieren", 463 ()
- pp. 83 Expressing "can't do without" with "shaobuliao" (B2)
- pp. 86 Expressing "both… and…" with "ji...you", 120 ()
- pp. 8 Use "tangruo" to express "if", 222 ()
- pp. 92 Expressing future with "jiang", 89-90 ()
- pp. 93 Stating the effect before the cause, 199 ()
- pp. 94 Explaining purpose with "wei... er...", 135 ()
- pp. 96 Expressing "therefore" with "yinci", 29 ()
- pp. 99 Expressing "as well as" with "yiji", 200 ()
