Difference between revisions of "Reference:40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)"

 
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== Grammar Points by Chapter ==
 
== Grammar Points by Chapter ==
  
 
# Lesson 21 找对象
 
# Lesson 21 找对象
#* “有“字句 The 有-sentence
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#* “有“字句 [[Expressing existence with "you"|The 有-sentence]]
#* 助动词“得 (dei)” The auxiliary verb 得
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#* 助动词“得 (dei)” [["Must" modal "dei"|The auxiliary verb 得]]
 
#* 反问句(1) Rhetorical questions
 
#* 反问句(1) Rhetorical questions
 
# Lesson 22 金项链
 
# Lesson 22 金项链
#* 复合趋向补语 The compound complement of direction
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#* 复合趋向补语 [[Direction complement|The compound complement of direction]]
#* 疑问代词的任指用法(1) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
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#* 疑问代词的任指用法(1) [[Expressing "all" with "shenme dou"|The usage of the interrogative pronouns]]
 
# Lesson 23 第一次出国
 
# Lesson 23 第一次出国
#* 可能补语(1) The potential complement
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#* 可能补语(1) [[Potential complement|The potential complement]]
 
# Lesson 24 上海的文化
 
# Lesson 24 上海的文化
#* 几种常用的表示比较的句式 Ways of expressing comparison
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#* 几种常用的表示比较的句式 [[Comparing|Ways of expressing comparison]]
#* 副词“差点儿”的用法 The usage of 差点儿
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#* 越来越 + 形容词/动词 The [[Expressing "more and more" with "yue… yue…"|degree of a certain respect]] changes as the time goes by.
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#* 副词“差点儿”的用法 [[Expressing "almost" using "chadian"|The usage of 差点儿]]
 
# Lesson 25 夏令营日记
 
# Lesson 25 夏令营日记
#* 可能补语(2) The potential complement
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#* 可能补语(2) [[Potential complement|The potential complement]]
#* 复合趋向补语“起来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 起来
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#* 复合趋向补语“起来”的引申义 [[Result complement "-qilai"|The extended meanings of 起来]]
#* “出来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 出来
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#* “出来”的引申义 [[Resultative Complement "chu(lai)"|The extended meanings of 出来]]
 
# Lesson 26 理发
 
# Lesson 26 理发
#* “把”字句(1) The 把-sentence
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#* “把”字句(1) [[Ba sentence|The 把-sentence]]
 
#* 几个特殊的“把”字句 Some special 把-sentences
 
#* 几个特殊的“把”字句 Some special 把-sentences
 
# Lesson 27 摔茶壶
 
# Lesson 27 摔茶壶
#* 把字句(2) The 把-sentence
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#* 把字句(2) [[Ba sentence|The 把-sentence]]
#* 连动句(1) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
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#* 连动句(1) Sentences with [[Actions in a row|verbal constructions in series]]
#* 助词“着”的用法 The usage of auxiliary 着  
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#* 助词“着”的用法 [["Verbing away" using "zhe"|The usage of auxiliary 着 ]]
 
# Lesson 28 密码
 
# Lesson 28 密码
#* 把字句(3) The 把-sentence
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#* 把字句(3) [[Ba sentence|The 把-sentence]]
 
#* 兼语句 Pivotal sentences
 
#* 兼语句 Pivotal sentences
 
# Lesson 29 周末生活
 
# Lesson 29 周末生活
#* 疑问代词的任指用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
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#* 疑问代词的任指用法(2) [[Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"#Structure with a question word|The usage of the interrogative pronouns]]
 
#* 疑问代词的虚用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
 
#* 疑问代词的虚用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
 
#* 复句小结(1) The complex sentence
 
#* 复句小结(1) The complex sentence
 
# Lesson 30 阳阳
 
# Lesson 30 阳阳
#* “被”字句 The 被-sentence
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#* “被”字句 [[Bei sentence|The 被-sentence]]
#* 趋向补语“下去”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下去
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#* 趋向补语“下去”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound [[Result complement "xiaqu"|complement of direction 下去]]
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#* "过来"的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 过来
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#* 连词 "因此" 总是用在后一分句句首,表示结果,多用于书面语. "因此" is always used at the beginning of the second clause [["Therefore" with "yinci"|indicating result]] and is often used in written Chinese.
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#* "不管...都(也)" 表示在任何条件下结果不变."不管"后边一定要有疑问代词或并列词组可以用"还是"连接. [["No Matter" with "buguan"|"不管...都(也)"]] indicates that the result won't change under any condition.
 
# Lesson 31 学汉语
 
# Lesson 31 学汉语
 
#* 反问句(2) Rhetorical questions
 
#* 反问句(2) Rhetorical questions
 
#* “下来”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下来
 
#* “下来”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下来
 
#* 连动句(2) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
 
#* 连动句(2) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
#* “即使...也...”前一份句表示一种假设或极端的情况,后一分句表示结果不受这种情况的影响。口语里常用“就是......"
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#* "即使...也" 前一分句表示一种假设或极端的情况,, 后一分句表示结果不受这种情况的影响.口语里常用"就是...也" The first clause indicates [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"|an extreme supposition]] and the second clause indicates that the result won't be affected by the situation. [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiushi"|"就是...也"]] is often used in spoken Chinese.
 
# Lesson 32 十元钱能做什么
 
# Lesson 32 十元钱能做什么
 
#* 倍数表示法 Multiple numbers
 
#* 倍数表示法 Multiple numbers
#* 概数表示法 Approximate numbers
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#* 概数表示法 [[Approximating with sequential numbers|Approximate numbers]]
 
# Lesson 33 一场精彩的足球比赛
 
# Lesson 33 一场精彩的足球比赛
 
#* 存现句 The existence sentence
 
#* 存现句 The existence sentence
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#* 数量词组重叠 Reduplication of an N-MW phrase
 
#* 数量词组重叠 Reduplication of an N-MW phrase
 
# Lesson 34 美丽的西湖
 
# Lesson 34 美丽的西湖
#* 复杂的定语 Complicated Attributes
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#* 复杂的定语 [[Word order#Order of attributives|Complicated Attributes]]
 
# Lesson 35 跳槽
 
# Lesson 35 跳槽
#* “只要...就...“表示在某种条件下产生某种结果 只要...就... indicates that a certain result will come into being under a certain condition
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#* “只要...就...“表示在某种条件下产生某种结果 [["If… Then…" with "yaoshi"|只要...就...]] indicates that a certain result will come into being under a certain condition
#* “一方面...一方面...”
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#* [[Expressing Various Aspects with "yi fangmian"|“一方面...一方面...”]]
 
# Lesson 36 认养熊猫
 
# Lesson 36 认养熊猫
#* “不是...而是...”
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#* [["Not… But Rather…" with "er shi"|“不是...而是...”]]
#* “只有...才”
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#* [["Only if" with "zhiyou"|“只有...才”]]
 
# Lesson 37 三张结婚照片
 
# Lesson 37 三张结婚照片
#* 复杂的状态补语 The complicated complement of state
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#* 复杂的状态补语 [[State complement|The complicated complement of state]]
 
#* ”是“ as a verb
 
#* ”是“ as a verb
#* ”是...的“
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#* [["Shi... de" construction|”是...的“]]
 
# Lesson 38 我的老师
 
# Lesson 38 我的老师
 
#* 复句小结(2) The complex sentence
 
#* 复句小结(2) The complex sentence
 
# Lesson 39 一个都不能少
 
# Lesson 39 一个都不能少
#* ”无论...都(也)...“
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#* [["No Matter" with "wulun"|”无论...都(也)...“]]
#* ”哪怕...也..."
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#* [[Expressing "Even if…" with "napa"|”哪怕...也..."]]
 
# Lesson 40 你的汉语怎么样
 
# Lesson 40 你的汉语怎么样
#* “好” used to indicate the purpose of the previous action
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#* [[Expressing purpose with "haorang"|“好” used to indicate the purpose]] of the previous action

Latest revision as of 04:02, 8 July 2013

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Grammar Points by Chapter

  1. Lesson 21 找对象
  2. Lesson 22 金项链
  3. Lesson 23 第一次出国
  4. Lesson 24 上海的文化
  5. Lesson 25 夏令营日记
  6. Lesson 26 理发
    • “把”字句(1) The 把-sentence
    • 几个特殊的“把”字句 Some special 把-sentences
  7. Lesson 27 摔茶壶
  8. Lesson 28 密码
  9. Lesson 29 周末生活
  10. Lesson 30 阳阳
    • “被”字句 The 被-sentence
    • 趋向补语“下去”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下去
    • "过来"的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 过来
    • 连词 "因此" 总是用在后一分句句首,表示结果,多用于书面语. "因此" is always used at the beginning of the second clause indicating result and is often used in written Chinese.
    • "不管...都(也)" 表示在任何条件下结果不变."不管"后边一定要有疑问代词或并列词组可以用"还是"连接. "不管...都(也)" indicates that the result won't change under any condition.
  11. Lesson 31 学汉语
    • 反问句(2) Rhetorical questions
    • “下来”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下来
    • 连动句(2) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
    • "即使...也" 前一分句表示一种假设或极端的情况,, 后一分句表示结果不受这种情况的影响.口语里常用"就是...也" The first clause indicates an extreme supposition and the second clause indicates that the result won't be affected by the situation. "就是...也" is often used in spoken Chinese.
  12. Lesson 32 十元钱能做什么
  13. Lesson 33 一场精彩的足球比赛
    • 存现句 The existence sentence
    • 量词重叠 Reduplication of a measure word
    • 数量词组重叠 Reduplication of an N-MW phrase
  14. Lesson 34 美丽的西湖
  15. Lesson 35 跳槽
  16. Lesson 36 认养熊猫
  17. Lesson 37 三张结婚照片
  18. Lesson 38 我的老师
    • 复句小结(2) The complex sentence
  19. Lesson 39 一个都不能少
  20. Lesson 40 你的汉语怎么样