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• 2021 HSK grammar points
  ... 故意提高声音，这样大家都能听见。 我不是故意弄坏电脑的。 【二 19 】 情态副词: 必须、差不多、好像、一定、也许 要取得好成绩，大家必须努力学习。 机票差不多要两千块钱。 今天好像要下两。 你到北京后，一定要去看看王老师。 我今年也许会去中国学习中文。 GEF 0025一2021 181 �GF ...
  63 KB (384 words) - 08:07, 11 April 2021
• Comparing "tuiguang" and “xuanchuan"
  ... 后的事物兼有具体和抽象的特点时，这两个词都可以用。比如“技术，经验和方法”。 当其后的事物是“公司、机构、企业”等有具有行为能力和一定影响力的组织时，要用“宣传”。 固定搭配 宣传好处 宣传观念 宣传理论 宣传新书 宣传品牌 宣传企业文化 推广普通话 推广新产品 推广新 ...
  2 KB (141 words) - 09:21, 22 January 2017
• Measure words for counting
  ... glasses of milk 五 瓶 水 wǔ píng shuǐfive bottles of water 六 块 巧克力 liù kuài qiǎokèlìsix pieces of chocolate 七 盒 茶叶 qī hé cháyèseven boxes of tea ...
  5 KB (781 words) - 08:54, 21 April 2021
• Expressing "on the basis of" with "ping"
  ... 学好 跳舞 不 能 只 凭 看 迈克尔·杰克逊 的 视频， 还 得 凭 自己 的 努力。Xuéhǎo tiàowǔ bù néng zhǐ píng kàn Màikè'ěr·Jiékèxùn de shìpín, hái děi píng zìjǐ de nǔlì.Watching Michael ...
  5 KB (849 words) - 08:02, 18 December 2020
• Expressing "on the contrary" with "fan'er"
  ... 这么 多 次 ，他 不但 没 放弃 ，反而 更 努力 了。Shībài le zhème duō cì, tā bùdàn méi fàngqì, fǎn'ér ... 反而 ⋯⋯ 他 没有 放弃 ，反而 更加 努力 了 ！ grammar point ASGX5QTV Rel char 不但 ...
  6 KB (900 words) - 06:46, 11 December 2020
• Expressing "for…" with "eryan"
  ... overcome all else. 对 消费者 而言 ，促销 活动 很 有 吸引力 。Duì xiāofèi zhě ér yán, cùxiāo huódòng hěn yǒu xīyǐnlì.For consumers, sales promotions are very appealing ...
  4 KB (543 words) - 09:36, 14 January 2021
• Expressing "not only... but also" with "budan... erqie..."
  ... Not only do children like this movie, but adults like it too. 不但 员工 压力 大 ，老板 压力 也 很 大 。Bùdàn yuángōng yālì dà, lǎobǎn yālì yě hěn dà.Not only are the ...
  5 KB (785 words) - 08:01, 3 December 2020
• Expressing "with regards to" with "zhiyu"
  ... 这么 多，至于 后面 怎么 做 ，你 要 自己 努力 了。Wǒ zhǐ néng bāng nǐ zhème duō, zhìyú hòumiàn zěnme zuò, ... money, we'll talk about it later. 我 已经 尽力 了 ，至于 结果 只 能 看 运气 了 。 ...
  5 KB (693 words) - 09:54, 17 December 2020
• Expressing contrariness with "dao"
  ... and reality. 我 帮 他， 倒 不 是 因为 喜欢 他，是 因为 他 工作 很 努力 。Wǒ bāng tā, dào bù shì yīnwèi xǐhuan tā, shì yīnwèi tā gōngzuò hěn nǔlì.I helped him not because I ...
  5 KB (701 words) - 06:44, 17 December 2020
• Comparing "fan'er" and “que"
  ... 不 能 不 告诉 你。 但（是）却 ⋯⋯， 但（是）却⋯⋯ 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，但是 却 从 不 吃 巧克力。She likes to eat sweet things, but she doesn't eat chocolate. 她 喜欢 吃 甜食，但 却 从 不 吃 巧克 ...
  6 KB (656 words) - 01:34, 4 March 2021
• Comparing "kending" "queding" and “yiding"
  ... can start working. 老板 肯定 了 最近 我 很 努力。In this sentence, "肯定" needs to be followed by ... nǔlì. 老板 肯定 了 我 最近 的 努力。By changing the word order, we get a noun ...
  9 KB (1,327 words) - 02:48, 18 December 2020
• Comparing "huifu" and "huanyuan"
  ... use 恢复 is to put it before the noun or noun phrase 恢复（了）+ Noun/Noun Phrase Examples 恢复 体力。 中国 1977年 恢复 了 高考。 地铁 恢复 了 正常 运行。 Using 恢复 at ...
  2 KB (218 words) - 01:34, 4 March 2021
• Expressing "always previously" with "xianglai"
  ... 出去 玩儿。My parents have always disliked me going out to play with you guys. 我 向来 努力，所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 得 满分。I have always pushed myself, so every time I ...
  2 KB (225 words) - 09:14, 26 November 2013
• Expressing "through" with "jingguo"
  ... HSK HSK3 Basic Grammar 经过 B1 经过 + Event / Time ，⋯⋯ 经过 自己 的 努力 ，她 考上 了 北京 大学 。 grammar point ASG11DA8 Used for Referring to past experiences ...
  3 KB (500 words) - 07:24, 22 April 2019
• Expressing "thus" with "cong'er"
  ... 38 Category: C1 grammar points Basic Grammar 从而 C1 ⋯⋯ ，从而 ⋯⋯ 公司 要 加大 宣传 力度 ，从而 提高 品牌 知名度 。 grammar point ASG610D0 Rel char 而 Used for ...
  2 KB (278 words) - 08:11, 2 April 2021
• Expressing "so-called" with "suowei"
  ... 有 这样的人，也有 可能，他 自己 偷偷 地 努力。Suǒwèi de tiāncái, yǒu kěnéng yǒu zhèyàng de rén, yě yǒu ... such thing as "eternal love." 为了 所谓 的 权力，去 放弃 家人，是 不 聪明 的 做法。Wèile ...
  4 KB (578 words) - 07:02, 11 December 2020
• Explaining purpose with "wei... er..."
  ... nǐ zìjǐ.You don't consider your parents, but consider yourself. 不为明天而努力，那你为了什么而努力？Bù wéi míngtiān ér nǔlì, nà nǐ wèile shénme ér nǔlì?If you aren't ...
  3 KB (521 words) - 07:10, 11 December 2020
• Aspect
  ... 对照) (pp. 403 - 444) Huang, Lillian Meei-jin, Davis Philip W., 黄美金, and 戴非力. "An Aspectual System in Mandarin Chinese / 汉语的表态系统." Journal of Chinese ...
  2 KB (226 words) - 07:09, 20 February 2020
• Location word
  ... 子里. Some rules for 里 / 里边 Must be used after nouns for containers, e.g. 巧克力在盒子 Cannot be used after nouns for geographical areas, e.g. 我在北京里 ...
  2 KB (322 words) - 07:41, 22 November 2018
• Tag questions with "ma"
  ... ma?I want to go to the bathroom now. Is that OK? 妈妈，我 要 吃 巧克力 ， 可以 吗 ？ Māma, wǒ yào chī qiǎokèlì, kěyǐ ma?Mom, I want to eat chocolate. May I? See ...
  3 KB (490 words) - 08:54, 21 April 2021
• Turning adjectives into adverbs
  ... adjective to make it function as an adverb. Subj. + Adj. + 地 + Verb Examples 你 要 努力 地 学习 。Nǐ yào nǔlì de xuéxí.You must study hard. 雨天 地 滑 ，慢 ...
  3 KB (462 words) - 09:27, 15 April 2019
• Expressing "rather" with "bijiao"
  ... bǐjiào jìn.My place is relatively close to downtown. 大 城市 的 工作 压力 比较 大 。Dà chéngshì de gōngzuò yālì bǐjiào dà.Jobs in big cities have quite ...
  3 KB (517 words) - 08:37, 17 April 2019
• Result complement "-xiaqu"
  ... wǒ tīng bu xiàqù le.This story is too boring, I can't keep listening. 这个 电影 太 暴力 了 ，我 看 不 下去 了 。Zhège diànyǐng tài bàolì le, wǒ kàn bu xiàqù le.This ...
  5 KB (747 words) - 07:56, 22 April 2019
• Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi"
  ... , she is energetic. 虽然 你们 没有 赢 ，但是 我 知道 大家 尽力 了 。Suīrán nǐmen méiyǒu yíng, dànshì wǒ zhīdào dàjiā jìnlì le.Although you didn't win, I know that ...
  5 KB (709 words) - 08:57, 21 April 2021
• Conceding a point with "shi"
  ... that it's too expensive. 这个 学生 聪明 是 聪明 ，就是 不 太 努力 。Zhège xuéshēng cōngming shì cōngming, jiùshì bù tài nǔlì.This student may be smart, it's just that ...
  4 KB (617 words) - 01:10, 3 March 2021
• Expressing "then…" with "name"
  ... responsibility. 实现 这个 目标 应该 不 难 ，那么 我们 一起 努力 吧 。Shíxiàn zhège mùbiāo yīnggāi bù nán, nàme wǒmen yīqǐ nǔlì ba.It shouldn't be difficult to reach ...
  4 KB (559 words) - 07:41, 4 March 2019
• Expressing "even" with "shenzhi"
  ... HSK4 Category: Adverbs Basic Grammar 甚至 B2 甚至 他们 贡献 出 所有 的 精力 ， 甚至 最 宝贵 的 生命 。 grammar point ASGKWV6F Rel char 连 Rel char 都 Rel ...
  5 KB (727 words) - 07:21, 29 December 2020
• Expressing "both… and…" with "ji...you"
  ... or both are two syllables. Examples 这个 同事 既 积极 又 努力。Zhège tóngshì jì jījí yòu nǔlì.This colleague is both proactive and hard-working. 这 ...
  4 KB (608 words) - 03:46, 29 December 2020
• Using "lai" and "qu" when "verbing around"
  ... searched everywhere and finally found the pair of worn-out socks. 这 份 工作 不仅 是 脑力 活 ， 还 需要 跑 来 跑 去 的 ！ Zhè fèn gōngzuò bùjǐn shì nǎolì huó, hái xūyào ...
  3 KB (468 words) - 04:02, 23 June 2021
• Stating the effect before the cause
  ... in a traffic jam. 小朋友 之 所以 哭 是 因为 我 没有 给 她 买 巧克力。Xiǎopéngyou zhī suǒyǐ kū shì yīnwèi wǒ méiyǒu gěi tā mǎi qiǎokèlì.The reason the child is crying is ...
  5 KB (682 words) - 07:02, 17 December 2020
• The "however" adverb "que"
  ... tīng tā de.He's the boss, but nobody listens to him. 他 的 学历 很 高 ，能力 却 很 一般 。Tā de xuélì hěn gāo, nénglì què hěn yībān.He's very well-educated, but ...
  5 KB (779 words) - 02:39, 29 December 2020
• Expressing "as long as" with "zhiyao"
  ... gěi nǐ mǎi.As long as you really like it, I will buy it for you. 只要 你 努力 学习， 就 会 有 进步 。 Zhǐyào nǐ nǔlì xuéxí, jiù huì yǒu jìnbù.As long as you study ...
  4 KB (608 words) - 03:48, 8 February 2022
• Expressing "only if" with "zhiyou"
  ... necessary and sufficient condition ," meaning "if and only if...." Examples 只有 努力 才 能 做 好 工作。Zhǐyǒu nǔlì cái néng zuò hǎo gōngzuò.Only if ...
  5 KB (844 words) - 03:02, 29 December 2020
• Expressing purpose with "hao"
  ... .Please park the car inside so that other people can walk here. 他 学习 非常 努力，好 考 个 好 大学。Tā xuéxí fēicháng nǔlì, hǎo kǎo gè hǎo dàxué.He is studying ...
  4 KB (611 words) - 08:39, 16 December 2020
• Expressing "in the end" with "daodi"
  ... . 他 到底 想 明白 了。Tā dàodǐ xiǎng míngbai le.He finally understood. 经过 两 年 多 的 努力，我们 的 项目 到底 成功 了。Jīngguò liǎng nián duō de nǔlì, wǒmen de xiàngmù dàodǐ ...
  5 KB (717 words) - 09:17, 18 January 2021
• Expressing "in the end" with "jiujing"
  ... . The living expenses here are just high. 年轻 人 究竟 是 年轻 人，精力 真 好。Niánqīng rén jiūjìng shì niánqīng rén, jīnglì zhēn hǎo.Young people are young, after ...
  5 KB (760 words) - 03:22, 18 August 2021
• Expressing "not very" with "bu zenme"
  ... bù zěnme gāoxìng.They don't seem to be very happy. 这个 学生 不 怎么 努力 。Zhège xuéshēng bù zěnme nǔlì.This student isn't very hard-working. 那 家 餐厅 不 怎么 ...
  3 KB (508 words) - 03:56, 15 May 2019
• Expressing "always" with "conglai"
  ... school can only wear school uniforms. 成功 从来 都 要 靠 自己 努力 。Chénggōng cónglái dōu yào kào zìjǐ nǔlì.Success always depends on working hard by oneself ...
  3 KB (486 words) - 04:48, 9 March 2019
• An additional step with "jin yi bu"
  ... . + Adverb + 进一步 + Verb Examples 这 项 设计 完成 以后 ，他们 又 进一步 致力于 另 一 项 工程 的 设计 。Zhè xiàng shèjì wánchéng yǐhòu, tāmen yòu jìnyībù zhìlì yú lìng yī ...
  4 KB (628 words) - 02:47, 18 December 2020
• Expressing "always" with "zongshi"
  ... kāixīn.The children are always very happy. 我 的 学生 总是 特别 努力。Wǒ de xuéshēng zǒngshì tèbié nǔlì.My students are always very hard-working. See also ...
  3 KB (500 words) - 09:31, 2 April 2019
• Comparing "gen" and "dui"
  ... Nǐ yào gēn wǒ yīqǐ qù ma?Are you going to go with me? 鲜花 跟 巧克力 是 最好 的 礼物。Xiānhuā gēn qiǎokèlì shì zuì hǎo de lǐwù.Flowers and chocolate are the best ...
  7 KB (1,000 words) - 07:34, 19 January 2021
• Using "yi... wei..."
  ... following for some examples of how this pattern can be used Examples 以 先进 科技 为 手段，以 发展 生产力 为 目标。 许多 外国 企业 在 中国 快速 发展，以 麦当劳 为 例，2000 年 有 50 家 ...
  2 KB (328 words) - 08:27, 29 June 2019
• "In order to avoid" with "yimian"
  ... also be used with a sentence after it, with its own subject and predicate. 以免 + Sentence Examples 他们 努力 训练，以免 在 比赛中 输 了。 你 赶紧 解释 一下，以免 她 伤心 ...
  2 KB (269 words) - 03:44, 25 May 2016
• "Prefer...rather than" as "与其......宁可"
  ... 成绩 有所 下降，与其说 老师 同学 对他 的 帮助 不够，不如说 他 自己 努力 不够。 Sources and further reading Books 现代汉语八百词 （P.637） http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp ...
  2 KB (131 words) - 04:52, 26 November 2013
• Expressing the unexpected with "jingran"
  ... ？This is something that makes people sad, but you are actually laughing? 他 那么 努力 ，竟然 没 考 及格 ！He is so hardworking, but, surprisingly, he didn't pass ...
  2 KB (280 words) - 04:52, 9 March 2019
• Expressing "once...then..." with "yidan...jiu..."
  ... seriously and do it. 人 一旦 在 一个 很 舒服 的 环境 中，就 不想 继续 努力 了。Rén yīdàn zài yī gè hěn shūfu de huánjìng zhōng, jiù bù xiǎng jìxù nǔlì le.Once you're in a ...
  4 KB (677 words) - 04:35, 18 December 2020
• Using "er" to explain contrasting ideas
  ... rather I was afraid you would be upset. 我 不 是 不 想 帮 你 ，而 是 没有 能力 帮 你 。Wǒ bù shì bù xiǎng bāng nǐ, ér shì méiyǒu nénglì bāng nǐ.It's not that I don't ...
  6 KB (837 words) - 03:46, 18 January 2022
• Saying "a lot" with "youdeshi"
  ... a full-time mother. She's got plenty of time. 我 一 个 大男人 ，有的是 力气 。Wǒ yī gè dà nánrén, yǒudeshì lìqi.I'm a big man. I've got plenty of strength. 上 ...
  3 KB (542 words) - 09:47, 14 January 2021
• Comparing "buduan" and "buting"
  ... won't stop changing his ideas. What should I do? 过去 的 两 年 里，我们 不断地 在 努力，也 不断地 在 进步。Guòqù de liǎng nián lǐ, wǒmen bùduàn de zài nǔlì, yě bùduàn de zài ...
  4 KB (649 words) - 10:18, 14 January 2021
• Common verbs with complements
  ... 他打电话打了很久都打不通。 睡 （可能） 睡得着/睡不着 你用我这种方法，你今天晚上一定睡得着。 他的工作压力很大，晚上常常睡不着。 （结果） 睡醒 他睡了这么久，还没睡醒吗？ "zhao" as complement 睡着 他太兴奋了，很久才睡着。 坐 （趋向） 坐 ...
  6 KB (170 words) - 04:09, 25 April 2017
• Expressing "half" with "ban"
  ... píng bàn báijiǔ one and a half bottles of wine 四块 半 巧克力 sì kuài bàn qiǎokèlì four and a half pieces of chocolate Notable Exceptions There are ...
  5 KB (832 words) - 09:08, 10 April 2019
• Expressing "and" with "he" (advanced)
  ... reused. 预防 和 治理 污染 需要 所有 人 共同 的 努力。Yùfáng hé zhìlǐ wūrǎn xūyào suǒyǒu rén gòngtóng de nǔlì.Preventing and regulating pollution requires everyone to ...
  9 KB (1,273 words) - 02:48, 18 December 2020
• Expressing "have to" with "budebu"
  ... bùdébù chéngrèn.You are so good. I have to admit it. 为了 以后，我 不得不 努力 学习。Wèile yǐhòu, wǒ bùdébù nǔlì xuéxí.I must study hard for the future. 电梯 又 坏了 ...
  3 KB (492 words) - 09:16, 14 January 2021
• Expressing "each other" with "bici"
  ... each other's progress. 大家 都 很 辛苦 ，我们 需要 尊重 彼此 的 努力 。Dàjiā dōu hěn xīnkǔ, wǒmen xūyào zūnzhòng bǐcǐ de nǔlì. Everyone is facing hardships, we need to ...
  5 KB (704 words) - 09:38, 14 January 2021
• Expressing "and then" with "yushi"
  ... that the actions or events that come after 就 are immediately after the first event. 电影 太 暴力 了 ，我们 实在 看 不 下去 了 ，于是 就 走 了 。Diànyǐng tài bàolì le ...
  6 KB (917 words) - 07:46, 14 January 2021
• Using "budan... geng" to express "not only... but also"
  ... affect the stock market even more so. 我不但想换电脑，更想换手机。 网上买东西不但不贵，更方便。 她不但聪明，更比其他人努力。 养宠物不但要有爱心，更要有耐心。 这部电影不但口碑好，票房更高。 新工作不但离家近，薪水更比较高。 查字 ...
  2 KB (247 words) - 08:13, 9 June 2021
• Expressing "to come from" with "laizi"
  ... are some bad habits that originate from superstition. 小明 的 成功 来自 他的 努力 和 认真 。 Xiǎo Míng de chénggōng láizì tā de nǔlì hé rènzhēn.Xiao Ming's success ...
  3 KB (456 words) - 07:25, 22 April 2019
• Expressing a last chance with "zaibu... jiu..."
  ... yào chídào le.If we don't leave now, we will be late for our meeting. 你 再 不 努力，你 就 会 被 淘汰。Nǐ zài bù nǔlì, nǐ jiù huì bèi táotài.If you don't start ...
  5 KB (740 words) - 03:21, 17 December 2020