Difference between revisions of "The use of Taiwanese Mandarin "hui""

Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
  
In standard Mandarin, 会 is considered an auxiliary verb. For example, in the sentence 我会说中文, it is translated as “able to.” Another definition is “to be likely to,” used in either future tense such as, 今天会下雨吗?or the conditional, such as,如果下雨,我会带伞. But Taiwanese people use this 会 in a different way. Even though Taiwanese Mandarin also uses 会in the same way that Mainland Chinese speakers use it, there is another use of . Look at the below sentence.
+
In standard Mandarin, 会 is considered an [[auxiliary verb]], but in Taiwan has an additional usage associated with asking simple yes/no questions.
  
你会冷吗?means 你冷不冷?
+
== Structure ==
这会辣吗?means 这个辣不辣?
+
 
 +
<div class="jiegou">
 +
 
 +
Subj. + 会 + Verb Phrase + 吗?
 +
 
 +
</div>
 +
 
 +
== Examples ==
 +
 
 +
The following examples shows the differences between Taiwanese Mandarin and Standard Mandarin.
 +
 
 +
<div class="liju">
 +
 
 +
* 你会冷吗?<span class="expl">means 你冷不冷?</span><span class="trans">Are you cold?</span>
 +
* 这会辣吗?<span class="expl">means 这个辣不辣?</span><span class="trans">Is this spicy?</span>
 +
 
 +
</div>
  
 
会 in this context is equivalent to the English verb “to be.” However, it’s the adjective to follow 会 is usually negative. So you would never say 这会好吃吗?because most people like to eat delicious food. If you do say this, the speaker is usually expressing doubt. This usage of 会 can confuse native Chinese speakers as well as Chinese learners. Some could think that the 会 is referring to things in the future or conditional.
 
会 in this context is equivalent to the English verb “to be.” However, it’s the adjective to follow 会 is usually negative. So you would never say 这会好吃吗?because most people like to eat delicious food. If you do say this, the speaker is usually expressing doubt. This usage of 会 can confuse native Chinese speakers as well as Chinese learners. Some could think that the 会 is referring to things in the future or conditional.
  
http://twtcsl.org/further/Tw+Mandarin_lexicon+and+syntax
+
== Sources and further reading ==
 +
=== Websites ===
 +
*http://twtcsl.org/further/Tw+Mandarin_lexicon+and+syntax
  
 
[[Category:Taiwanese Mandarin]]
 
[[Category:Taiwanese Mandarin]]

Revision as of 03:25, 7 July 2016

In standard Mandarin, 会 is considered an auxiliary verb, but in Taiwan 会 has an additional usage associated with asking simple yes/no questions.

Structure

Subj. + 会 + Verb Phrase + 吗?

Examples

The following examples shows the differences between Taiwanese Mandarin and Standard Mandarin.

  • 你会冷吗?means 你冷不冷?Are you cold?
  • 这会辣吗?means 这个辣不辣?Is this spicy?

会 in this context is equivalent to the English verb “to be.” However, it’s the adjective to follow 会 is usually negative. So you would never say 这会好吃吗?because most people like to eat delicious food. If you do say this, the speaker is usually expressing doubt. This usage of 会 can confuse native Chinese speakers as well as Chinese learners. Some could think that the 会 is referring to things in the future or conditional.

Sources and further reading

Websites