Difference between revisions of "Time words and word order"

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* <em>下 个 星期</em> 他 要 回国。<span class="trans">He is going back to his country next week.</span>
 
* <em>下 个 星期</em> 他 要 回国。<span class="trans">He is going back to his country next week.</span>
 
* 他 <em>下 个 星期</em> 要 回国。<span class="trans">He is going back to his country next week.</span>
 
* 他 <em>下 个 星期</em> 要 回国。<span class="trans">He is going back to his country next week.</span>
*<em>明年</em> 我 要 开 一 个 公司。
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*<em>明年</em> 我 要 开 一 个 公司。<span class="trans">Next year I want to open a company.</span>
*我 <em>明年</em> 要 开 一 个 公司。
+
*我 <em>明年</em> 要 开 一 个 公司。<span class="trans">I want to open a company next year.</span>
*<em>下 个 月</em> 我们 结婚 吧?
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*<em>下 个 月</em> 我们 结婚 吧?<span class="trans">Next month shall we get married?</span>
*我们  <em>下 个 月</em> 结婚 吧?
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*我们  <em>下 个 月</em> 结婚 吧?<span class="trans">Shall we get married next month?</span>
*<em>现在</em> 你 能 来 我 办公室 吗?
+
*<em>现在</em> 你 能 来 我 办公室 吗?<span class="trans">Now you can come to my office?</span>
*你 <em>现在</em> 能 来 我 办公室 吗?
+
*你 <em>现在</em> 能 来 我 办公室 吗?<span class="trans">Can you come to my office now?</span>
 
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Revision as of 07:08, 4 November 2013

Remembering where to put the time words, such as "yesterday", "tomorrow", "this week" etc., in a sentence is really important to speaking Chinese correctly. Luckily, it's similar to English, so it's easy to master.

Structure

In Chinese, time words can appear in one of two positions in the sentence: either at the beginning of the sentence (before the subject), or directly after the subject. The structures are:

Time + Subject + Verb + Object

Subject + Time + Verb + Object

So if you start speaking with "time first" English word order, you can carry on and get away with it. If, however, you're saving the time word for the end of the sentence, you can be pretty sure that it doesn't sound at all natural to your Chinese audience.

Examples

  • 昨天 我 去 了 酒吧。I went to the bar yesterday.
  • 昨天 去 了 酒吧。I went to the bar yesterday.
  • 下 个 星期 他 要 回国。He is going back to his country next week.
  • 下 个 星期 要 回国。He is going back to his country next week.
  • 明年 我 要 开 一 个 公司。Next year I want to open a company.
  • 明年 要 开 一 个 公司。I want to open a company next year.
  • 下 个 月 我们 结婚 吧?Next month shall we get married?
  • 我们 下 个 月 结婚 吧?Shall we get married next month?
  • 现在 你 能 来 我 办公室 吗?Now you can come to my office?
  • 现在 能 来 我 办公室 吗?Can you come to my office now?

See also

Sources and further reading

Books