Topic-comment sentences

In a topic-comment sentence, the usual word order is rearranged a bit in order to emphasize a certain part of a sentence. The part that is to be emphasized becomes the topic, and moves to the beginning of the sentence, with the comment on the topic coming after the topic has been stated.

Structure

Topic ，Comment

Examples

Just make sure to put a comma after the topic if you are writing the sentence down!

• 这个 问题 ，你一个人 解决 不了。Zhège wèntí , nǐ yī gèrén jiějué bùliǎo.You can't solve this problem all by yourself.
• 那 部 电影 ，看 过 的 人 都 喜欢 。Nà bù diànyǐng , kàn guò de rén dōu xǐhuan.Whoever watched that movie likes it.
• 上海 的 夏天 ，我 听说 又 热 又 潮湿 。Shànghǎi de xiàtiān, wǒ tīngshuō yòu rè yòu cháoshī.I've heard that it's very hot and humid in summer in Shanghai.
• 这个 新 项目 ，公司 打算 让 我 来 负责 。Zhège xīn xiàngmù, gōngsī dǎsuàn ràng wǒ lái fùzé.The company plans to let me in charge of this new project.
• 你 借 我 的 钱 ，还没 还 吧 ？You haven't returned the money you borrowed from me, have you?
• 他 的 事 ，我 不 想 管 那么 多 。I don't want to be so much involved in his business.
• ，。.
• ，。.
• ，。.
• ，。.

See also

• Basic sentence order

Sources and further reading

Books

• Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 149-50) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 260) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
• Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 83-4) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
• Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 353-4) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy