Difference between revisions of "Two words for "but""

m (Text replacement - "{{HSK|HSK4上}}" to "{{HSK|HSK4}}")
 
(34 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
 
{{Grammar Box}}  
  
Using "but" in Chinese is really simple and easy to learn. It involves two words 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì). Make no "buts" about it; you'll understand it in no time!
+
Using "but" in Chinese is really simple to learn. It involves the two words 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì). Make no "buts" about it; you'll understand it in no time!
  
=== Basic Pattern ===
+
== Structure ==
  
There are two main words for "but" in Chinese: 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì). These are largely the same.  The small difference is that 可是 (kěshì) is a bit more formal and more common in northern China, whereas 但是 (dànshì) is more informal and a bit stronger in tone.  You really don't need to worry about "which one is the right one to use" though. They can be used interchangeably.
+
There are two main words for "but" in Chinese: 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì). These are largely the same.  The small difference is that 但是 (dànshì) is slightly more formal, whereas 可是 (kěshì) is just a bit more informal and a tad weaker in tone.  You really don't need to worry about which one is the right one to use though, since they can be used interchangeably.
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
Statement, 可是 / 但是 + [contrary statement]
+
Statement, 可是 / 但是 + [Contrary Statement]
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
=== Examples ===
+
== Examples ==
  
 
Usually 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì) precede a new phrase within a sentence:
 
Usually 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì) precede a new phrase within a sentence:
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
* 我 喜欢 他,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 他 不 喜欢 我。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐhuan tā, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> tā bù xǐhuan wǒ. </span> <span class="trans">I like him, but he doesn't like me. </span>
+
*我 喜欢 他,<em>可是</em> 他 不 喜欢 我。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐhuan tā, <em>kěshì</em> tā bù xǐhuan wǒ.</span><span class="trans">I like him, but he doesn't like me.</span>
* 我 很 想 去,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 我 太 忙 了。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ hěn xiǎng qù, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> wǒ tài máng le. </span> <span class="trans">I really want to go, but I am too busy. </span>
+
*我 很 想 去,<em>但是</em> 我 太 忙 了。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ hěn xiǎng qù, <em>dànshì</em> wǒ tài máng le.</span><span class="trans">I really want to go, but I am too busy.</span>
* 中文 很 有意思,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 很 难。<span class="pinyin">Zhōngwén hěn yǒuyìsi, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> yě hěn nán. </span> <span class="trans">Chinese is very interesting, but it is also very hard. </span>
+
*中文 很 有意思,<em>但是</em> 很 难。<span class="pinyin">Zhōngwén hěn yǒuyìsi, <em>dànshì</em> yě hěn nán.</span><span class="trans">Chinese is very interesting, but it is also very hard.</span>
* 我 喜欢 这 件 衣服,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 太 贵 了。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐhuan zhè jiàn yīfu, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> tài guì le. </span> <span class="trans">I like that piece of clothing, but it is too expensive. </span>
+
*我 喜欢 这 件 衬衫,<em>可是</em> 太 贵 了。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐhuan zhè jiàn chènshān, <em>kěshì</em> tài guì le.</span><span class="trans">I like this shirt, but it is too expensive.</span>
* 老板 昨天 给 他 打 电话,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 他 没 接。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn zuótiān gěi tā dǎ diànhuà, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> tā méi jiē. </span> <span class="trans">The boss gave him a call yeaterday, but he didn't answer. </span>
+
*老板 昨天 给 他 打 电话,<em>可是</em> 他 没 接。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn zuótiān gěi tā dǎ diànhuà, <em>kěshì</em> tā méi jiē.</span><span class="trans">The boss gave him a call yesterday, but he didn't answer.</span>
* 这个 手机 很好,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 我 不 需要。<span class="pinyin">Zhè ge shǒujī hěnhǎo, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> wǒ bù xūyào. </span> <span class="trans">This cellphone is great, but I don't need it. </span>
+
*iPhone 很 好,<em>但是</em> 我 没 钱 买。<span class="pinyin">iPhone hěn hǎo, <em>dànshì</em> wǒ méi qián mǎi.</span><span class="trans">The iPhone is great, but I don't have the money to buy it.</span>
* 你们 可以 在 这里  看书,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 不 可以 聊天。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ kěyǐ zài zhèlǐ kàn shū, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> bù kěyǐ liáotiān. </span> <span class="trans">You can read books here, but you can't chat. </span>
+
*你们 可以 在 这里  看书,<em>可是</em> 不 可以 说话。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ kěyǐ zài zhèlǐ kàn shū, <em>kěshì</em> bù kěyǐ shuōhuà.</span><span class="trans">You can read books here, but you can't talk.</span>
* 你 可以 吃, <em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 不 可以 吃 太 多。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ kěyǐ chī, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> bù kěyǐ chī tài duō. </span> <span class="trans">You can eat, but you can't eat too much. </span>
+
*你 可以 吃, <em>但是</em> 不 可以 吃 太 多。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ kěyǐ chī, <em>dànshì</em> bù kěyǐ chī tài duō.</span><span class="trans">You can eat, but you can't eat too much.</span>
* 他 说 五点 来 见 我,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 他 没 来。<span class="pinyin">Tā shuō wǔdiǎn lái jiàn wǒ, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> tā méi lái. </span> <span class="trans">He said he would come to see me but he didn't. </span>
+
*他 说 五 点 来 见 我,<em>但是</em> 他 没 来。<span class="pinyin">Tā shuō wǔ diǎn lái jiàn wǒ, <em>dànshì</em> tā méi lái.</span><span class="trans">He said he would come to see me at five, but he didn't.</span>
* 个 地方 很 漂亮,<em>可是</em> / <em>但是</em> 我 觉得 人 太 多 了。<span class="pinyin">Nà ge dìfang hěn piàoliang, <em>kěshì</em> / <em>dànshì</em> wǒ juéde rén tài duō le. </span> <span class="trans">That place is beautiful, but I think there are too many people there. </span>
+
*个 地方 很 漂亮,<em>但是</em> 人 太 多 了。<span class="pinyin">Zhège dìfang hěn piàoliang, <em>dànshì</em> rén tài duō le.</span><span class="trans">This place is beautiful, but there are too many people.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Line 40: Line 40:
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
* [[Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)]] (pp. 254-5) [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ →buy]
+
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 4上|108}}
  
*[[发展汉语 中级汉语口语上]] (p. 3)[http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%8A-%E8%B7%AF%E5%BF%97%E8%8B%B1/dp/B00116EQGQ/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=1395309042&sr=8-1&keywords=%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD+%E4%B8%8A →buy]
+
{{Source|Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)|254-5}}
 +
 
 +
{{Source|Chinese Reference Series for Foreigners - 1700 Groups of Frequently Used Chinese Synonyms (外国人学汉语工具书 - 1700对近义词语用法对比)]] (p.319)
 +
 
 +
{{Source|发展汉语 中级汉语口语上|3}}
  
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A2 grammar points]]
{{Basic Grammar|但是|A2|Statement, 可是/但是 + transitional statement|我 喜欢 他,<em>可是</em>/<em>但是</em> 他 不 喜欢 我。|grammar point|ASGUD81S}}
+
{{HSK|HSK4}}
 +
{{Basic Grammar|但是|A2|……,可是 / 但是……|我 喜欢 他,<em>可是</em>/<em>但是</em> 他 不 喜欢 我。|grammar point|ASGUD81S}}
 
{{Rel char|可是}}
 
{{Rel char|可是}}
 
{{Rel char|但}}
 
{{Rel char|但}}
Line 51: Line 56:
 
{{Similar|A Softer "But"}}   
 
{{Similar|A Softer "But"}}   
 
{{Similar|"Although" with "suiran" and "danshi"}}
 
{{Similar|"Although" with "suiran" and "danshi"}}
 +
{{Similar|Expressing "however" with "ran'er"}}
 
{{POS|Conjunctions}}
 
{{POS|Conjunctions}}
 
{{Used for|Connecting ideas}}
 
{{Used for|Connecting ideas}}

Latest revision as of 04:48, 9 March 2019

Using "but" in Chinese is really simple to learn. It involves the two words 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì). Make no "buts" about it; you'll understand it in no time!

Structure

There are two main words for "but" in Chinese: 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì). These are largely the same. The small difference is that 但是 (dànshì) is slightly more formal, whereas 可是 (kěshì) is just a bit more informal and a tad weaker in tone. You really don't need to worry about which one is the right one to use though, since they can be used interchangeably.

Statement, 可是 / 但是 + [Contrary Statement]

Examples

Usually 可是 (kěshì) and 但是 (dànshì) precede a new phrase within a sentence:

  • 我 喜欢 他,可是 他 不 喜欢 我。Wǒ xǐhuan tā, kěshì tā bù xǐhuan wǒ.I like him, but he doesn't like me.
  • 我 很 想 去,但是 我 太 忙 了。Wǒ hěn xiǎng qù, dànshì wǒ tài máng le.I really want to go, but I am too busy.
  • 中文 很 有意思,但是 也 很 难。Zhōngwén hěn yǒuyìsi, dànshì yě hěn nán.Chinese is very interesting, but it is also very hard.
  • 我 喜欢 这 件 衬衫,可是 太 贵 了。Wǒ xǐhuan zhè jiàn chènshān, kěshì tài guì le.I like this shirt, but it is too expensive.
  • 老板 昨天 给 他 打 电话,可是 他 没 接。Lǎobǎn zuótiān gěi tā dǎ diànhuà, kěshì tā méi jiē.The boss gave him a call yesterday, but he didn't answer.
  • iPhone 很 好,但是 我 没 钱 买。iPhone hěn hǎo, dànshì wǒ méi qián mǎi.The iPhone is great, but I don't have the money to buy it.
  • 你们 可以 在 这里 看书,可是 不 可以 说话。Nǐ kěyǐ zài zhèlǐ kàn shū, kěshì bù kěyǐ shuōhuà.You can read books here, but you can't talk.
  • 你 可以 吃, 但是 不 可以 吃 太 多。Nǐ kěyǐ chī, dànshì bù kěyǐ chī tài duō.You can eat, but you can't eat too much.
  • 他 说 五 点 来 见 我,但是 他 没 来。Tā shuō wǔ diǎn lái jiàn wǒ, dànshì tā méi lái.He said he would come to see me at five, but he didn't.
  • 这 个 地方 很 漂亮,但是 人 太 多 了。Zhège dìfang hěn piàoliang, dànshì rén tài duō le.This place is beautiful, but there are too many people.

Note: In informal spoken Chinese, 可是 (kěshì) can be shortened to 可 (kě), and 但是 (dànshì) can be shortened to 但 (dàn).

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

{{Source|Chinese Reference Series for Foreigners - 1700 Groups of Frequently Used Chinese Synonyms (外国人学汉语工具书 - 1700对近义词语用法对比)]] (p.319)