Difference between revisions of "Uses of le"

Line 5: Line 5:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
|-
 
|-
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! 了 Type !! Examples
+
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples!! 了 Type  
 
|-
 
|-
|[[ASG8HVFN|Expressing "Excessively"]] || 太 + Adj + 了 || 了2 || <span class="liju"><em>太</em> 好 <em>了</em> ! </span>
+
|[[ASG8HVFN|Expressing "Excessively"]] || 太 + Adj + 了 || <span class="liju"><em>太</em> 好 <em>了</em> ! </span> || 了2
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 15: Line 15:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
|-
 
|-
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! 了 Type !! Examples
+
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples!! 了 Type  
 
|-
 
|-
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
+
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span> || 了1
 
|-
 
|-
|[[ASGYKDNF|Questions with "''le ma''"]] || ……了 + 吗? || 了1 || <span class="liju">北京 去 <em>了 吗</em>?</span>
+
|[[ASGYKDNF|Questions with "''le ma''"]] || ……了 + 吗? || <span class="liju">北京 去 <em>了 吗</em>?</span> || 了1
 
|-
 
|-
|[[ASGJ36VN|Expressing Duration]] || [Verb Phrase] + [Duration] (+ 了) || 了2 || <span class="liju">他 在 北京 住 了<em> 两 年</em>。</span>
+
|[[ASGJ36VN|Expressing Duration]] || [Verb Phrase] + [Duration] (+ 了) || <span class="liju">他 在 北京 住 了<em> 两 年</em>。</span> || 了2
 
|-
 
|-
|[[ASGSVF28|Expressing Duration of Inaction]] || [Duration] + 没 + [Verb Phrase] ) (+ 了) || 了2 || <span class="liju">他 已经 <em>三 天 没</em> 洗澡 了。</span>
+
|[[ASGSVF28|Expressing Duration of Inaction]] || [Duration] + 没 + [Verb Phrase] ) (+ 了) || <span class="liju">他 已经 <em>三 天 没</em> 洗澡 了。</span> || 了2
 
|-
 
|-
  
Line 32: Line 32:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
|-
 
|-
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! 了 Type !! Examples
+
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples!! 了 Type  
 
|-
 
|-
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
+
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span> || 了1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 42: Line 42:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
|-
 
|-
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! 了 Type !! Examples
+
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples!! 了 Type  
 
|-
 
|-
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
+
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span> || 了1
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 13:44, 8 October 2011

The Chinese particle 了 has been traditionally divided into two broad categories: aspectual particle 了 (AKA 了1) and modal particle 了 (AKA 了2). However, for a word with as many varied grammatical uses, such broad classifications don't seem particularly helpful to learners. This article offers an alternative way to understand 了: by listing out specific uses and patterns.

Beginner (A1) Uses of 了

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples 了 Type
Expressing "Excessively" 太 + Adj + 了  ! 了2

Elementary (A2) Uses of 了

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples 了 Type
Expressing Completion with "le" V + 了 她 去 北京。 了1
Questions with "le ma" ……了 + 吗? 北京 去 了 吗 了1
Expressing Duration [Verb Phrase] + [Duration] (+ 了) 他 在 北京 住 了 两 年 了2
Expressing Duration of Inaction [Duration] + 没 + [Verb Phrase] ) (+ 了) 他 已经 三 天 没 洗澡 了。 了2

Intermediate (B1) Uses of 了

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples 了 Type
Expressing Completion with "le" V + 了 她 去 北京。 了1

Upper Intermediate (B2) Uses of 了

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples 了 Type
Expressing Completion with "le" V + 了 她 去 北京。 了1